1 / 10

Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronouns. Subject: English Teacher: Andréia Deluca. They are clauses that qualify a noun. They are introduced by a word which is called RELATIVE PRONOUN. This pronoun both. - substitutes the noun the clause qualifies.

holland
Download Presentation

Relative Pronouns

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Relative Pronouns Subject: English Teacher: Andréia Deluca

  2. They are clauses that qualify a noun. They are introduced by a word which is called RELATIVE PRONOUN. This pronoun both - substitutes the noun the clause qualifies - it is the subject or a complement in the sentence it introduces Relative clauses John is the man who has won the lottery. subject I can’t find the place where I left my glasses. complement

  3. The most common relatives are: who \ whom It substitutes a person. which It substitutes an animal or a thing. Relative clauses that It substitutes a person, an animal or a thing. where It substitutes a place. whose It substitutes a possession. Used with a NOUN

  4. There are two different types of relative clauses: A) Defining relative clauses. They provide important information which is needed to understand the sentence. Relative clauses Are you travelling to Mexico? That’s the place where I spent my honeymoon. The man that I was talking to was my English teacher. Do you remember the lady whose dog bit you?

  5. B) Non-defining relative clauses. They provide additional information to the main sentences. They must be written between commas. Relative clauses There is a beautiful park in New York, where I met my husband, which is called Central Park. Ms. Jones, who is English man,is coming on Monday.

  6. OMISSION OF THE RELATIVE PRONOUN. The relative pronoun is omitted if: A) It is not the subject of the sentences it introduces. Thebook(that \ which) I readisreallyinteresting. Andreia is the teacher who speaks English.(nao pode omitir) Relative clauses B) It is not preceded by a preposition. What’s the name of the hotel in which you stayed last week? Is that the man you lived with in Paris? that C) It is not a non-defining clause. REMARK!!! WHOSE is never omitted

  7. Remember • Use WHO or THAT when the pronoun is the SUBJECT Examples: • The girl who arrived is beautiful. • The girl that arrived is beautiful.

  8. Use WHO, WHOM,THAT ou nothing when the pronoun is OBJECT. Examples: • The girl who I saw is beautiful. • The girl whom I saw is beautiful. • The girl that I saw is beautiful. • The girl I saw is beautiful.

  9. Special Cases Use only THAT when: • Antecedentes diferentes: • The girl and the dog that I saw were ran over. • Após superlativos (the best, the worst, the shortest, the most...) e palavras como some, any, no ,only. • She is the best doctor that I know • He is the only boy that I trust.

  10. Attention We can NOT use THAT when the clause comes: • Between commas ( it´s not essential to understand.) Smooking, which is very popular, is a bad habit. My grandpa, who is 87, is a very active man. • After prepositions (to, about, in, on...) only WHOM (people) or WHICH (no-people) The girl aboutwhom you are talking is my sister. This letter towhich you wrote is in Italian language.

More Related