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UN REPASO DEL PRESENTE

UN REPASO DEL PRESENTE. Español 5. - ar & er stem changers. SHOE VERBS Have regular present tense endings Have a spelling change to the vowel in the stem 4 forms take the stem change Have 2 possibilities: E-IE ( cerrar , perder ) O-UE ( contar , volver ). Ejemplos (e- ie ).

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UN REPASO DEL PRESENTE

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  1. UN REPASO DEL PRESENTE Español 5

  2. -ar & er stem changers • SHOE VERBS • Have regular present tense endings • Have a spelling change to the vowel in the stem • 4 forms take the stem change • Have 2 possibilities: • E-IE (cerrar, perder) • O-UE (contar, volver)

  3. Ejemplos (e-ie) CERRAR PERDER Pierdo Pierdes Pierde PERDEMOS Pierden • Cierro • Cierras • Cierra • CERRAMOS • Cierran

  4. Followers (e-ie) Follow cerrar Follow perder Defender Encender Querer Entender • Atravesar • Comenzar • Confesar • Despertar(se) • Empezar • Encerrar • Negar • Nevar • Pensar • Recomendar • Sentar(se) • Temblar

  5. Ejemplos (o-ue) CONTAR VOLVER Vuelvo Vuelves Vuelve VOLVEMOS Vuelven • Cuento • Cuentas • Cuenta • CONTAMOS • Cuentan

  6. Follwers (o-ue) Follow contar Follow volver Devolver Doler Envolver Llover Mover Poder Resolver Soler • Acordarse • Acostar(se) • Almorzar • Costar • Demostrar • Encontrar(se) • Jugar • Mostrar • Probar(se) • Recordar • Rogar • Sonar • Soñar • Volar

  7. -ir stem changers • SHOE VERBS • Have regular present tense endings • Have a spelling change to the vowel in the stem • 4 forms take the stem change • Have 3 possibilities: • E-IE (preferir) • E-I (repetir) • O-UE (dormir)

  8. preferir Formas Followers Advertir Convertir(se) (en) Divertir(se) Mentir Sentir(se) • Prefiero • Prefieres • Prefiere • PREFERIMOS • Prefieren

  9. repetir Formas Follwers Conseguir Despedir(se) Medir Pedir Reír(se) Seguir Servir Sonreír Vestir(se) • Repito • Repites • Repite • REPETIMOS • Repiten

  10. dormir Formas Followers Dormirse Morir • Duermo • Duermes • Duerme • DORMIMOS • Duermen

  11. -iar & -uar verbs • SOME verbs ending in –iar or –uar have accents (stress) on the i or u (respectively) in ALL form EXCEPT nosotros.

  12. ejemplos Confiar en Continuar Continúo Continúas Continúa Continuamos Continúan • Confío • Confías • Confía • Confiamos • Confían

  13. followers Follow confiar Follow continuar Actuar Graduarse • Enviar • Esquiar • Guiar • Resfriarse • Variar

  14. -uir verbs (not –guir!!!) • Followers • Concluir • Contribuir • Destruir • Destribuir • Incluir • Influir • Sustituir • Have a y in 4 forms • Construir • Construyo • Construyes • Construye • Construimos • Construyen

  15. Other irregularities in the present (indicative) • “GO” verbs (tener, poner, salir, decir, hacer, traer, venir…) • Saber • Conocer • Ser • Estar • Dar • Ir

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