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Renewable Energy Developments in India MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Government of India

Renewable Energy Developments in India MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Government of India. Sustainable Development. A Development is sustainable when “ the needs of the present are to be met without compromising the ability of future generations

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Renewable Energy Developments in India MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Government of India

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  1. Renewable Energy Developments in India MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Government of India

  2. Sustainable Development A Development is sustainable when “ the needs of the present are to be met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. Sustainable development is more than just “Environment Conservation”. It is development that is environmentally, socially and economically sustainable.

  3. ENERGYSECURITY “Security of obtaining adequate supply of a traded commodity, be it food or fuel, is generally a problem of the poor people, poor regions or poor nations. The rich with the power to pay the price, find willing suppliers for what they want”

  4. THE CHALLENGE Developing countries are is facing formidable challenges in meetings their energy needs and providing adequate energy of desired quality in a sustainable manner and at reasonable costs.

  5. ENERGY FOR DEVELOPMENT • Energy is ‘prime mover’ of the development process. • There is a direct correlation of energy consumption and economic growth of a society / country. • Economic growth calls for increasing use of energy.

  6. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY

  7. Energy is key to development Use of energy depends on the economy and the sources of energy available in the area.

  8. Energy Access • Energy access is related to poverty, development, gender disparity, environment, health and also sustainability. • Over 3 billion people in developing countries today rely on traditional biomass for cooking and heating • About 1.5 billion people are without electricity. • Provision of basic energy services to these energy-poor citizens is a challenge world over and particularly in developing countries. • Energy access is crucial to inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

  9. Challenges of Energy Access in Developing Countries

  10. Challenges of Energy Access in Developing Countries

  11. Increasing cleanliness, efficiency, cost and convenience Electricity LPG, Gas Kerosene Charcoal, Coal Wood Crop waste, dung Increasing prosperity and development Household Energy The ‘Energy Ladder’ Around 70% of the country’s population still rely on biomass fuels

  12. INDIAN POWER SCENARIO TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY 2,30,073 MW (Dec, 2013) GROSS GENERATION 940 BUs PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION 879 kWh / Annum (2011-12) ENERGY SHORTAGE about 4.1 % (June 2013) PEAKING SHORTAGE about 4.5 %

  13. Indian Power Sector at a GlanceTotal installed capacity : 2,30,073 MW • Renewable contributes 29,536 MW – 12.83% • If we take large hydro under RE – 30%

  14. Renewable Power Potential

  15. Plan wise Renewable Power Growth

  16. Indian Renewable Energy at a GlanceTotal Installed capacity 29,536 MW Renewables constitute about 12.83 % of the total power generation installed capacity in the country

  17. GRID INTERACTIVE RENEWABLE POWER • Deployment of renewable power during the 11th Plan (2007-2012) has made it the second largest source after conventional power. • A target of 14,000 MW capacity addition was achieved during 2007-2012 (the 11th Plan). • A capacity addition of 30,000 MW is being targeted during the 12th Plan (2012-17) 3

  18. Renewable Energy Programmes The Programmes and Schemes of the Ministry are classified in following Five Groups: • Grid Interactive and Distributed Renewable Power • Grid - Interactive • Off-grid power systems • Renewable Energy for Rural applications • Renewable Energy for Urban, Industrial & commercial applications • Research , Design, & Development in RE

  19. Renewable Energy: Credentials • Harnessed 12% of the estimated potential • 5th Position in overall RE Capacity Installations world-wide • 5th largest Wind installed capacity world-wide • 2nd largest number of installed Biogas plants • 6 million decentralized systems in use • Renewable is the second largest source of power generation after thermal.

  20. Wind Power Potential : 100,000 MW (as per C-WET estimates at 80 m hub height) Achievement : 19,993 MW 11th Plan Target/ Achievement: 9,000 MW / 10,260 MW (2007-12) Deployment target 12th Plan : 15,000 MW. (2012-17) Strategy: • GBI scheme reviewed and continued during 12th Plan • Wind Resource activities to be substantially increased. • Evacuation infrastructure to be developed. • Separate RPO for wind. Enforce RPO. Make REC work.

  21. Wind Turbines installed in Chitradurga, Karnataka

  22. Small Hydro Power Potential : 20,000 MW Achievement : 3,747 MW 11th Plan Target/ Achievement: 1400 MW / 1419 MW (2007-12) Deployment target 12th Plan : 2100 MW. (2012-17) Strategy: • Private sector participation • Performance based incentivisation for State sector / NE • Small plants to get higher support.

  23. Bio-Energy Technologies Biomass Combustion Biomass used in boilers to generate heat/ steam to drive turbine for generating electricity. Biomass Cogeneration Simultaneous production of heat / steam and electricity These technologies are fairly well established in the country. Efficiencies of boilers / turbines comparable to best in the world. Biomass Gasification Conversion of woody and non-woody biomass such as Rice husk, cotton stalks, wood chips etc. to producer gas Technology successfully developed indigenously. 25

  24. Biomass Power • Potential : 17000 MW • Achievement : 1264 MW • 11th Plan Target/ Achievement: 500 MW/ 626 MW • (2007-12) • Deployment target 12th Plan : 500 MW. • (2012-17) • Strategy: • Promotion of small capacity biomass projects with biomass linkage and captive plantations.

  25. Bagasse Cogeneration • Potential : 5000 MW • Achievement : 2337 MW • 11th Plan Target/ Achievement: 1200 MW/ 1369 MW • (2007-12) • Deployment target 12th Plan : 1400 MW. • (2012-17) • Strategy: • Promotion of BOOT/BOLT model in cooperative sector • sugar mills. • Promotion of optimum cogeneration potential in small size • sugar mills (<2500 TCD).

  26. 6 MW BIOMASS POWER PROJECT IN A.P.

  27. Solar Energy and Solar Mission Potential : 30-50 MW/ sq. km Achievement : 2,080 MW Over 1.9 million SPV Systems installed / distributed 2010-13 Target : 1100 MW Achievement 1684 MW Target for 12th Plan : 4000 MW. (2013-17) Target for 13th Plan : 15000 MW. (2017-22)

  28. Solar Mission Targets 20,000 MW grid by 2022 2.000 MW off-grid by 2022 20 million households covered by solar lighting 20 m sq meter of solar thermal Objectives Achieve grid parity by 2022 Increase domestic manufacturing capacity Develop eco system for solar industry Develop manpower Support R & D 30

  29. Solar PhotovoltaicInternational and National Status in Solar CellJapan, Germany, Australia and USA are the leading countries in research in SPV

  30. R&D Strategy for Solar research in India • R&D in SPV and Solar thermal has been undertaken since late seventies • Renewed Thrust on R&D in JNN Solar Mission • R&D thrust areas are identified to achieve technical and cost goals • Centers of Excellence created in research, education, Testing and Characterization • Industry involvement and Consortia approach promoted including partners from both India & abroad • Technology incubation and Validation • International collaborations

  31. Recent Initiatives in SPV R&D • Development of poly silicon material (Maharishi Solar) • 20 -22% efficiency single crystal silicon cells (IIT-Mumbai) • 10 – 12% efficiency nano cystalline thin film modules (IACS-Kolkata, HHV-Bangalore, NPL-Delhi, BES University,-Howrah) • 12- 15% efficiency CIGS cells (Moser Baer. NPL, IIT Kanpur) • 10- 12 % efficiency Dye sensitized cells (Amrita Nano Centre, IIT-Kanpur) • 5% efficiency organic-inorganic hetero junction cells (IIT-Delhi, Delhi University)

  32. 50 MW solar energy project Phalodi, Jodhpur, Rajasthan under JNNSM

  33. R&D in Solar Thermal Systems • Indigenous development of Solar Water Heating systems and Solar Cookers and full commercialization. Well established manufacturing base. • Second generation technology developed using Selective coating absorbers • Number of modes developed for Solar Box type and concentrating dish cookers. • Scheffler cookers for indoor cooking for large kitchens. • Concentrator technologies for steam generation and industrial process heat applications

  34. 1 MW Solar Thermal Power - testing, research & simulation facility being set up at SEC through IIT Bombay & Industry consortium • Combination of different collector technologies • Direct and indirect steam generation to be demonstrated Compact Linear Fresnel Reflector Parabolic Trough

  35. Solar Dish Concentrator-an indigenous development project- MWS and SEC Solar thermal Stirling engines (3 units of 3 kW each) performance evaluation at SEC jointly with ONGC Energy Research Centre)

  36. CRISP Tower(Collaborative Research Initiative in Solar Power Tower)with Sun Borne Energy Critical components • Receiver • Heliostat design • Thermal storage • Solar power tower controls

  37. Electricity & Cold Storage for Remote Rural Applications (SEC, Thermax, TERI) • Electricity from biomass gasifier • Cooling from engine exhaust • Solar concentrators during solar hours

  38. IMD and MNRE Network of Ground Measurements of Solar Radiation Facilities

  39. Solar Manufacturing • World-class manufacturing companies • Major global companies setting up base due to National Solar Mission • Annual production capacity • 750 MW of PV Cells • 1250 MW of PV Modules • Mega Capacity Solar Parks under progress

  40. Decentralized RE Systems • Family Type Biogas systems 46.83 Lakh • Solar Water Heating Systems 7.31 million sq. m • Solar Cookers 6.98 Lakh • Villages Electrification 9553

  41. Technical Institutions • Solar Energy Centre • Centre for Wind Energy Technology • Solar Energy Corporation of India • National Institute of Renewable Energy • Alternate Hydro Energy Centre (A Dept. of IIT Roorkee working in close co-operation with MNRE on small hydro)

  42. Next Five Year Projections(Installed Capacities in MW )

  43. Contribution of Renewables after 12th Plan ( 2017) At the end of 12th Plan, • the total power generation capacity of the country is expected to be 318,800 MW Renewables are expected to contribute about 17% in this capacity (55,000 MW) and Over 9% in the electricity mix

  44. Renewable Energy in 2017 • RE capacity is likely to cross 30,000 MW by the end of 2013-14 and 55,000 MW by 2017 (17% of total Capacity) • The current contribution of 6% in electricity mix is likely to go up to 9% in 2017. • Wind power capacity is likely to cross 33,000 MW • Solar power capacity likely to cross 10,000 MW if targets under JNNSM are to be achieved

  45. Renewable Energy in 2017 • De-centralised applications of solar, biogas, cook stove would be wide spread. • Energy Access in rural areas is a priority – target 5000 villages • New avenues of setting up micro hydel projects based on velocity of water on rivers / canals are emerging • Waste to energy would be a viable option • Bio energy based power generation would be an attractive option for village electrification and economic activities • More application of hydrogen / fuel cells would be developed

  46. Thank you

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