Sentence with Inverted Subjects and Verbs (Continued) Pertemuan 6

1. Sentence with Inverted Subjects and Verbs (Continued) Pertemuan 6 Matakuliah : G0602 / Bahasa Inggris3 Tahun : 2007

2. Contents • Inverted subjects and verbs with place expressions • Inverted the subjects and verbs with negatives • Inverted subjects and verbs with conditionals • Inverted subjects and verbs with comparisons • TOEFL Exercises

3. Learning Outcomes • Mahasiswa dapat menerapkan konsep kalimat dengan inverted subjects and verbs.

4. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs Skill 16: Invert the Subject and Verb with Place Expression • After ideas expressing place such as here, there, or nowhere, the subject and the verb invert in English. Here isthe book. Thereare the keys that I thought I lost. Nowhere have I seen such beautiful weather. • The subject and the verb can also be inverted after prepositional phrases expressing place. In the closet arethe clothes that you want. Around the corneris Sam’s house. Beyond the mountains lies the town where you will live.

5. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs Skill 16: Invert the Subject and Verb with Place Expression • It is important to understand that the subject and verb will invert after place expressions at the beginning of a sentence only when the place expression is necessary to complete the sentence. Study the following examples: In the forest are many exotic birds. In the forestIwalked for many hours. • In the first example the subject birds and verb areare inverted because the place of expression in the forest is needed to compete the idea many exotic birds are… In second example the I and the verb walk are not inverted because the idea I walk for many hours the following examples is complete without the place expression cin the forest; the place of expression is therefore not needed to complete the sentence.

6. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs PLACE (necessary) V S PLACE (extra) S V

7. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs Skill 17: Invert the Subject and Verb with Negatives • When negative expressions, such as no, not, or never, come at the beginning of a sentence, the subject and verb are inverted. Not once didI miss a question. NeverhasMr. Jonestaken a vacation. At no time canthe womantalk on the telephone

8. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs Skill 17: Invert the Subject and Verb with Negatives • When a negative expression appears in front of a subject and verb in the middle of a sentence, the subject and verb are also inverted. This happens often with the negative words neither and nor. I do not want to go, and neither does Tom. The secretary is not attending the meeting, nor is her boss.

9. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs Skill 17: Invert the Subject and Verb with Negatives • Certain words in English, such as hardly, barely, scarcely, and only, act like negatives. If one of these words comes at the beginning of a sentence, subject and the verb are also inverted. Hardly ever doeshetake time off. (This means that he almost nevertake time off.) Only oncedid the manager issue overtime paychecks. (This means that the manager almost never issued overtime paychecks.)

10. Summary Chart Negative expression V S

11. Summary Chart (Omitted if) V S If S V

12. Summary Chart comparison S V comparison V S

13. EXERCISES • Exercise 16 (p.238). • Exercise 17 (p.240). • Exercise 18 (p.242). • Exercise 19 (p.243). • Exercise – Skills 15-19 (p.244). • Exercise - Skills 15-19 (p.244). • TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE – Skills 1-19 (pp.254-246

14. MATERI PENDUKUNG http://www.ets.org/ell/testpreparation/toefl/ http://www.testmagic.com/toefl/listening/couldntagreemore.htm ://www.testmagic.com/toefl/gramm_quizzes/201_2