1 / 6

Krakatau Facts

Krakatau Facts. Volcanic Island in Indonesia Between Java and Sumatra About 7 km across Rising 800 meters above sea level Long active volcano Eruptions over several days 10 a.m., August 26, 1883: Explosion Explosion = 150 megatons of dynamite Heard 3600 km away in SE Australia

gonzalezc
Download Presentation

Krakatau Facts

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Krakatau Facts • Volcanic Island in Indonesia • Between Java and Sumatra • About 7 km across • Rising 800 meters above sea level • Long active volcano • Eruptions over several days • 10 a.m., August 26, 1883: Explosion • Explosion = 150 megatons of dynamite • Heard 3600 km away in SE Australia • 4 km3 of ash shot 30 km high

  2. Remnant Island Survived • Rakata remained above sea level • Covered in 40 meters of ash • Temperatures at eruption 300o C to 850o C • No life observed

  3. The Damage • Krakatau and nearby islands sank • Tidal waves over 36 meters high • Destroyed 295 towns on Java and Sumatra • Killed over 35,000 people • Ash cloud affected world climate

  4. A Century Later: 1984-85 • Thick green rain forest • No pythons seen • 30 species of birds, 9 species of bats • Several species of rats and reptiles • Over 300 species of small animals • Life Covers a New Geography

  5. Life Returns to Rakata Return of life studied by scientists • Spring 1884: A tiny spider • Fall 1884: A few shoots of grass • 1886: 15 species of grass and shrubs • 1889: Large lizard eating crabs on coast • 1897: 49 species of grass and shrubs

  6. Decades Later • 1919: A large python; patches of forest • 1928: Almost 300 species of grasses • 1929: Several pythons seen; forests covered island

More Related