Lecture 2

1. Lecture 2 Chapter 5

2. Who developed the psychosocial theory with a the first stage as Trust vs. mistrust? • Sigmund Freud • Erik Erikson • Jean Piaget • Lawrence Kohlberg • Abraham Maslow

3. Who developed the Theory of Moral Development • Sigmund Freud • Erik Erikson • Jean Piaget • Lawrence Kohlberg • Abraham Maslow

4. Who developed the psychoanalytical theory and coined the 3 functional components of the mind as Id, Ego & Superego? • Sigmund Freud • Erik Erikson • Jean Piaget • Lawrence Kohlberg • Abraham Maslow

5. Who developed the cognitive theory about how children learn and coining the terms Schema, assimilation & accommodation? • Sigmund Freud • Erik Erikson • Jean Piaget • Lawrence Kohlberg • Abraham Maslow

6. Theories of Growth & Development • What is Growth? • Increase in physical size • Qualitative • Objective

7. Theories of Growth & Development • What is Development? • Progressive acquisition of skills • Qualitative • Subjective • What is maturation? • Attainment of full development of a skill

8. Directional Terms Cephalocaudal Proximodistal G&D progresses from: Center (proximal) Extremities (distal) • G&D Progresses from: • Head (Cephalo)  • Tail (Caudal)

9. Genetics vs. Environment • Why did my boys play with balls and cars and not dolls and flowers? • Because they were born that way • Because the environment in which they lived influenced them to like balls more than dolls.

10. Genetics vs. Environment • 2 major influences on G&D • Hereditary characteristics • Genes • Environmental • All others

11. G&D characteristics • Simple  complex • Continuous • Individualized • All systems • Holistic process

12. Uniqueness • Personality • Behavior patterns that distinguish one person from another

13. Understanding Theories • Stages • Progressive • Ladder effect • Regress

14. Psychoanalytical Theory • Father: • Sigmund Freud • 3 part theory • Levels of awareness • Components of the personality/mind • Psychosexual stages

15. Freud’s levels of awareness • Conscious • Sub-conscious • Unconscious • Became the basis of Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis

16. Level of awareness: Conscious • Experiences with in immediate awareness • Reality • logic

17. Level of awareness: Subconscious • AKA: Preconscious • Stores memories, thoughts, feelings that can be recalled with little effort

18. Level of awareness: Unconscious • Part of the mind “closed” to awareness • Memories that are painful

19. Psychoanalytical Theory • Father: • Sigmund Freud • 3 part theory • Levels of awareness • Components of the personality/mind • Psychosexual stages

20. 3 Components of the mind • Id • Ego • Superego

21. Component of the Mind: Id • Body’s basic primitive urges • Pleasure • Libido (sex drive) • Demands immediate satisfaction • “I want it NOW!”

22. Component of the Mind: SuperEgo • Judges, controls, punishes • Dictates right from wrong • Conscience • “You can’t have it.”

23. Component of the Mind: Ego • Executive of the mind • Compromise • “Well, maybe later”

24. Psychoanalytical Theory • Father: • Sigmund Freud • 3 part theory • Levels of awareness • Components of the personality/mind • Psychosexual stages

25. Defense Mechanisms • AKA: mental mechanisms • Techniques used to “cope” • Sigmund Freud • Short term use / “Adaptive” • OK • Over use / “Maladaptive” • To protect one’s EGO

26. Defense Mechanism: Suppression • Conscious • Putting it out of your awareness

27. Defense Mechanism: Rationalization • Most widely used • Justify or excuse undesirable action or feelings

28. Defense Mechanism: Identification • Take on the personality traits of another • http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=v0iIEg-ub-o

29. Defense Mechanism: Sublimation • Rechanneling/ redirect unacceptable impulses into acceptable outlets

30. Defense Mechanism: Regression • Conflict  return to an earlier more developmentally secure stage

31. Defense Mechanism: Denial • Unable to recognize the event or emotions • http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=wwGVDmEsi8A

32. Defense Mechanism: Displacement • Transfer emotions from person to object

33. Defense Mechanism: Projection • Blaming mechanism • Rejects unacceptable thoughts or feelings and attribute them to another person

34. Defense Mechanism: Compensation • Make up for deficiencies in one area by excelling in another are

35. Defense Mechanism: Undoing • Attempt to make-up for something unacceptable

36. Defense Mechanism: Reaction formation • Overcompensation • Unacceptable feelings or thoughts are replaced with opposite feelings or thoughts

37. Defense Mechanism: Conversion • Unconscious anxiety converts into physical symptoms (no organic basis)

38. Which defense mechanism is it? • You are arrested for drunk driving several times but don't believe you have a problem with alcohol. • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

39. Which defense mechanism is it? • You and your roommate have get into an argument so you stomp off into another room and pout • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

40. Which defense mechanism is it? • You get really mad at your husband but scream that he's the one mad at you. • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

41. Which defense mechanism is it? • When you get mad at your sister, you break your drinking glass by throwing it against the wall. • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

42. Which defense mechanism is it? • When you say you're not angry when you really are. • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

43. Which defense mechanism is it? • I always study hard for tests and I know a lot of people who cheat so it's not a big deal I cheated this time • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

44. Which defense mechanism is it? • Intense rage redirected in the form of participation in sports such as boxing or football • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

45. Which defense mechanism is it? • You have feelings of dislike for someone so you buy them a gift • Suppression • Rationalization • Identification • Sublimation • Regression • Denial • Displacement • Projection • Compensation • Undoing • Reaction-formation • Conversion

46. Psychoanalytical Theory • Father: • Sigmund Freud • 3 part theory • Levels of awareness • Components of the personality/mind • Psychosexual stages

47. Freud’s 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development • Oral • Anal • Phallic • Latency • Genital • Conflict  • Resolve  • Next stage

48. Oral Stage • Birth – 18 months • Mouth erogenous area • Oral gratification

49. Anal Stage • 18 months – 3 years • Learning independence and control • Focus on excretory functions

50. Phallic Stage • 3 – 6 years • ID with parent of the same gender • Develop sexual identity • Focus on genitals • Oedipus complex • Boys unconscious sexual attraction to his mother • Tries to get rid of father • Electra complex • Girl is attracted to her father • Tries to get rid of mother