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Computer Aided Architectural Design

Computer Aided Architectural Design. www.ddss.arch.tue.nl Bauke de Vries. History of CAAD. Ivan Sutherland Tektronix IBM-PC + CGA Autocad v. 1.0 Autodesk: Autocad, Revit, 3DS VIZ Other CAAD packages. Ivan Sutherland (1963).

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Computer Aided Architectural Design

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  1. Computer Aided Architectural Design www.ddss.arch.tue.nl Bauke de Vries

  2. History of CAAD • Ivan Sutherland • Tektronix • IBM-PC + CGA • Autocad v. 1.0 • Autodesk: Autocad, Revit, 3DS VIZ • Other CAAD packages

  3. Ivan Sutherland (1963) Sutherland went to Massachusetts Institute of Technology were he developed his thesis, "Sketchpad: A Man-machine Graphical Communications System.", the first Graphical User Interface.

  4. Tektronix (1972) • The thumbwheels on the right side of the keyboard for moving the crosshair cursor. • Connected to mainframe • Vector graphics

  5. IBM-PC + CGA (1981) • Intel 8086 • Hard disk • Computer Graphics Accelerator (CGA) card • Raster (bitmap) graphics

  6. Autocad v. 1.2 (1983)

  7. Autodesk • Autocad 2007 • Autocad ADT • Revit • 3DS VIZ • 3DS Max

  8. Other CAAD packages • Archicad • FormZ • Microstation • Rhino • SketchUp • Etc.

  9. Architect - CAD Le Corbusier

  10. From Drawing to Designing Line drawing 1981 – 2000 2000 - ? ? - ? 3D Modelling Designing

  11. CAAD archives • Cumincad: cumincad.scix.net • CAADRIA conference proceedings • eCAADe, ACADIA, CAADFutures • Many architectural (picture) books • Few books on CA(A)D

  12. CAAD Architects • Frank. O. Gehry • Kas Oosterhuis • Peter Eisenman • Greg Lynn

  13. CAAD topics • Product modelling • VR • Interfaces • Simulations • Sketch recognition • Generative Design • Design Methods

  14. Product Modelling

  15. Virtual Reality

  16. Interfaces

  17. Simulations

  18. Sketch Recognition

  19. Generative Design

  20. Design Methods

  21. CAAD Education • 3D Modelling • Generation of 2D drawing from 3D model • Presentation techniques • 3D model input for Engineering applications (FEM, CFD) • CAD scripting • Complex shapes (BLOB architecture) • Developping CAAD systems • Collaborative Design (Virtual studios) • Rapid prototyping (Laser cutter, 3D plotter)

  22. CAAD at TU/e • University/faculty (TU/e web) • Ba-programme (DDSS web) • MSc-programme (DDSS web) • Graduation projects • M. Klein (DDSS web) • E. Vanderfeesten (PP)

  23. Eindhoven University of Technology • Founded by Philips in 1946 • Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning • Every student own a laptop with pre-installed application software (since 1998)

  24. Ba-Ma programme Each year • 15 ECTS courses • 15 ECTS projects

  25. Bachelor Courses 3 Computer Aided Design 1 3 Design and Presentation with ICT 2 3 Urban and Architectural Design with CAD 3 3 Urban Planning 1 4 Urban Plans 2 3 Research Methodology 2 2 Geographical Information Systems 3 2 Landscape Planning & Design 3 2 Transportation Engineering 3 3 Image 1 7 Generative Design (project) 3

  26. MSc courses 3 SAR Design with CAD 4,5 4 Information Technology in Design and Construction 4,5 3 Models for Land Use Planning 4,5 3 Collaborative Design 4,5 3 Evaluation and Decision 3 Animation and Rendering 4,5 3 Decision Support Systems for Designand Planning 4,5 3 Free Form Design 4,5

  27. Graduation projects • IFC Compatible Agent based egress Simulation(Martin Klein) • Confection for the masses in a parametric design of a modular favela structure (Eric Vanderfeesten)

  28. Future of CAAD • A long way to go • New architects promote CAAD • Engineering and Product services for CAAD • From All-inclusive designer to Concept designer • Need for Modelling expertise

  29. 谢谢!

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