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Non-verbal

Non-verbal. 分类及特点. 一、分类： 1 、动词不定式（ to ） do 2 、分词 doing/ done 3 、动名词 doing 二、特点： 1 、不能单独作谓语 2 、 没有人称和数的变化. 一、不定式： to do/ do 有 n. adj. adv. 和 v. 特征。可作主语、表语、 宾语、定语和状语。 主语： 1. To talk with him is a great pleasure. 2. It’s a pleasure to talk with him.

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Non-verbal

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  1. Non-verbal

  2. 分类及特点 一、分类： 1、动词不定式（to）do 2、分词 doing/ done 3、动名词 doing 二、特点： 1、不能单独作谓语 2、 没有人称和数的变化

  3. 一、不定式：to do/ do 有n. adj. adv.和v.特征。可作主语、表语、 宾语、定语和状语。 主语： 1. To talk with him is a great pleasure. 2. It’s a pleasure to talk with him. 表语: Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 宾语: We decided to make changes in our plan.

  4. 复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth.(order persuade advise like want tell know help ) 定语： He is always the first one to get up. 状语： He is studying to prepare for the exam. 不带to的不定式一听（hear , listen to）二看（see , watch）三让（make , let）四感觉（ feel） 半帮助（help）和 有（ have ）： I have something tell you.

  5. 注意： • 被动语态不能省to 1）He made me suffer a great deal. 2）He was seen to enter the room. • 不定式的否定not to do She warned the pupils not to skate on the thin ice. • 疑问词+不定式 1、主动To write/ to be writing/ to have written 2、被动to be written/ to have been written 1）She seems to have read the book before. 2）He seems to be recovering.

  6. 二、动名词：doing 有n和v的特征。可以作主语、表语、宾语（动 词/介词）和定语。 • 主语：Seeing is believing. • 表语：Her job is washing clothes. • 宾语： 1. Please stop talking. 2.Our factory succeeded in making many new products. • 定语： Miss Li uses a very good teaching method.

  7. 否定： not doing Trying without success is better than not trying at all. • 复合结构： 1. Would you mind his smoking here? 2 . Please excuse my interrupting you. • 时态结构：Writing/ having written • 被动：Being writing/ having been written I’m regretting having been unable to write to you earlier. Being criticized helped him see thing more clearly.

  8. 动名词与不定式的区别： • 1、 除具备动词性质外，动名词只具有名词性质，而不 定式还具有adj.和adv.性质，动名词不能做状语。 • 2 、定语：动名词具有名词性质，前置修饰语不定式具 有adj.性质，后置…… • 3 、作主语、宾语的区别： 动名词：概念性动作，较笼统，抽象。 不定式：多表示具体、一次性行为。 1）I like dancing. 2）I don’t like to dance tonight.

  9. 4、有些动词后，forget , remember ,go on 不定式：后于谓语动词发生的动作。 动名词：先于……。 1）I didn’t remember to phone them last night. 忘了…打电话. 2）I remember writing down the phone num. 记得记下……

  10. 另：有些动词，stop, remember, forget后接动名词和不定式，意义有所不同： 1. Stop talking. 2. The workers stopped to have a rest at noon. 3. I remember seeing him. 4. You must remember to post the letter.

  11. 三、分词： 1、 现在分词 doing 2 、过去分词 done 具有v.和adj.的特征，可有宾语（doing）或状语。 现在分词（doing）与过去分词（done）的区别： • 1） 语态：doing 表示主动， done 被动。 An exciting story；excited people 2 ）时间上：doing 正在进行，done 已经完成。 Boiling water；boiled water

  12. 用法： • 1、定语：放所修饰词之前。 I am reading a very interesting book. • 2、表语：The cups are broken. • 3、状语： Opening the drawer,he took out a book. • 4、 否定：not doing/ done Not knowing what to do, she went to the teacher for help. * Have sth. done You’d better have your clothes washed.

  13. 分词作复合宾语： • 1、看：see， watch • 2、听： hear，listen to • 3、让： keep ,get , have ,set • 4、发现： find 1）We saw them walking across the road. 2）I found my town almost completely rebuilt. 3）I had my watch mended in town.

  14. 现在分词与动名词的区别： • 1、作主语补语时， 动名词相当n.，现在分词相当adj. 1）His job is moving garbage.(垃圾) 2）His story is moving . (现在分词) • 2、动名词不能作状语。 He tore his clothes by climbing trees.(弄破)

  15. 现在分词与不定式的区别： • 1、现在分词不能作主语或宾语。 • 2、一些感官动词后，do：表示动作全过程，doing： 正在进行。 1）I heard her sing a song.(唱了) 2）……singing a song (在唱)

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