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Sword Fern Polystichum munitum

Sword Fern Polystichum munitum. First Nations used to roast, peel and eat the rhizomes They also have medical uses, such as relieving the pain from the bee sting. Frond. Leaflets. Stripe. Rhizome(under). Sporephyte. Bracken Fern Pteridium aquilinum. Rhizome(under).

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Sword Fern Polystichum munitum

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  1. Sword FernPolystichummunitum First Nations used to roast, peel and eat the rhizomes They also have medical uses, such as relieving the pain from the bee sting. Frond Leaflets Stripe Rhizome(under) Sporephyte

  2. Bracken FernPteridiumaquilinum Rhizome(under) Boiled and eaten as an effective worm medicine Root tea was used for stomach cramps Stripe Fronds Leaflet Sporophyte

  3. Oregon Beaked MossKindbergiaoregana Gametophyte Used for padding for wounds, natural diapers and other padding Also used to stuff mattresses, pillows and fill cracks in walls. Rhizoid(under)

  4. Plume mossPtiliumcrista-castrensis Used as a dishcloth, a stuffing for mattresses and pillows and to line cradles and bags. Rhizoid (Under) Gametophyte

  5. Red CedarThujaplicata Sporophyte Used for outdoor construction in the form of clothing, boxes, and canoes Branches

  6. Douglas-FirPseudotsuga Not true firs Natives used it's wood as fuel for cooking and for fishing hooks and handles Also for covering floors of lodges Its cone

  7. Western HemlockTsugaheterophylla Carved into spoons, combs, roasting spits or feast dishes Used for dyes Inner bark baked into cakes Sporophyte Branches

  8. Stem SalmonberriesRubusspectabilis Diclot It's fruits and shoots and both eaten by the First Nations Their sprouts are peeled and eaten raw, or cooked Berries share the same body structure as raspberries Leaflet Terminal Leaflet

  9. Grass (General)Graminoids Monoclot Used for drinks Used to control erosion And food (as grain, sprouted grain, shoots or rhizomes) Rhizomes (Under)

  10. Pacific DogwoodCornusnuttali Diclot Aboriginal people used it to make bows, arrow, knitting needles. Also used for dyes, tanning agents and, piano keys Leaves Trunk/Bark

  11. RoseRosa rubiginosa Diclot Medicinal purposes Used for decorations Presents Thorns Roots Flower/Bud Leaf

  12. EchinaceaEchinacea purpureamaxima Monoclot Used for medicine Is considered a herb And is kept for decorations

  13. Black Eyed SusanRudbeckiahirta Diclot Its roots help against sores and swelling when washed with water Its juices are used for earaches Some natives used it for snake bites Flower Leaflet

  14. LavenderLavandulaspica Monoclot Is a common everyday herb Can be candied for decorations on cakes Its oils are extracted to flavor food Leaflets Flower

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