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h}ljs k|ljlwsf] o'u

cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tdf kx'“r / To;af6 pTkGg nfesf] af“8kmF“8 tyf lg0f{o lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf s[ifssf] ;xeflutf;DaGwL s[ifssf] clwsf/. h}ljs k|ljlwsf] o'u.

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h}ljs k|ljlwsf] o'u

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  1. cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tdf kx'“r / To;af6 pTkGg nfesf] af“8kmF“8 tyf lg0f{o lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf s[ifssf] ;xeflutf;DaGwL s[ifssf] clwsf/

  2. h}ljs k|ljlwsf] o'u ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] qmfGtLn] & ca{ hg;+Vofsf] k[YjL cfh Pp6f ufpF aGg k'u]sf] 5 eg] k[YjLdf cfl>t ltg} hg;+VofnfO{ a9\bf] k|b'if0faf6 hf]ufO{ :jR5 xfjf, kfgL o'Qm jftfj/0fdf afFRg, hLjg wfGg k'Ug] kl/df0fdf u'0f:t/o'Qm vfBfGg pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug{ / :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] nflu cf]iflwd"nf] pTkfbg ug{ p2]Zon] ljsf; ePsf] h}ljs k|ljlwsf] pkof]un] Pp6f rdTsf/ b]vfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; k|ljlwn] cfhsf] o'unfO{ h}ljs k|ljlwsf] o'udf ?kfGt/0f u/fPsf] 5 .

  3. jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0fsf] k|lts"n c;/nfO{ Go"g ug]{M cf}Bf]lus qmflGt tyf ljljw k|sf/sf j}1flgs k|ljlwsf] k/LIf0+f / k|of]un] Psftkm{ k[YjLsf] :jR5 xfjf, kfgL / df};dsf] cj:yf v:sg uof] csf]{tkm{ af9L, k}x\f], cltj[li7, cgfj[li7, ;'vf, v8]/L h:tf k|s[lts k|sf]ksf] sf/0faf6 jftfj/0fdf k/]sf] k|lts"n c;/n] hldgsf] pj{/f zlQmdf x|f; pTkGg x'g uO{ s[lif pkhdf kl/df0fTds / u'0ffTds x|f; x'g yfNof] . s[lif pkhdf ePsf] x|f;n] s'kf]if0f / ef]sd/Laf6 l;h{gf ePsf] /f]un] dfgj hfltnfO{ cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfof] .

  4. h}ljs k|ljlwsf] ;jf{lws pkof]u • k|b'lift xfjf, kfgL / df};dsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg af9L, k}x|f], cltj[li7, cgfj[li7, ;'vf, v8]/L h:tf k|s[lts k|sf]ksf] sf/0faf6 pj{/f zlQmdf x|f; x'g uPsf] hldgsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg, • s[lif pkhdf kl/df0fTds / u'0ffTds j[l4 u/fpg, / • s'kf]if0f / ef]sd/Laf6 l;h{gf ePsf] dfgj hfltlj?4 pTkGg ePsf ljljw k|sf/sfsf] /f]usf] pkrf/sf] nflu cf}iflwsf] pTkfbg tyf lgdf{0f ug{ h}ljs ;|f]t tyf h}ljs k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ;jf{lws ?kdf x'g yfNof] . o; qmddf pRrtd hftsf lj?jfsf] k|of]u, l;ldt hldgdf clws u'0f:t/o'Qm vfBfGg pTkfbg ug]{ jfnLsf] nflu Tissue culture, Protoplast fusion, genetic engineering, biofertilizer, biopesticidesh:tf ljljw k|sf/sf] h}ljs k|ljlwsf pkof]u ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

  5. h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL l/of] dxf;lGw hLljt a:t' tyf ltgaf6 pTkflbt j:t'sf] pkof]u u/L cGo s'g} j:t' tyf lrhsf] lgdf{0f tyf pTkfbg u/L k|of]udf Nofpg] k|ljlwnfO{ h}ljs k|ljlw elgPsf] 5 eg] :yn ;fd'lGb|s tyf hnLo k|0ffnLdf /x]sf hLljt hLjf0f' larsf] kl/jt{gzLntf kof{j/0fLo ;ld>0f / hLjhftL larsf] kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] ljljwtf ;d]tnfO{ h}ljs ljljwtf egL kl/efiff u/]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf ;jf{lws dxTj /fVg] h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL l/of] dxf;lGwn] d'VotM lgDg ljifoj:t'df cfˆgf] Wofg s]Gb|Lt u/]sf] 5 . oh}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, oh}ljs ljljwtfsf] cjojsf] bLuf] pkof]u ug]{, ocfg'j+lzs ;|f]tsf] pkof]u u/L k|fKt nfesf] plrt Pj+ ;dGoflos ljt/0f ug]{ .

  6. cfg'j+lzs j:t' / cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t jg:klt, hLj tyf ;'Id hLjf0f' jf j+zf0f'ut k|lqmofdf ;lDdlnt hLjf0f'nfO{ cfg'j+lzs j:t' / :j:yfgLo jf k/:yfgLo cj:yfdf /x]sf] jf:tljs / ;+efljt dxTjsf] j:t', To;sf] cjoj kl/jlt{t Pj+ kl/dflh{t :j?knfO{ cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t elgPsf] 5 . dfgjhflt cnuM h}ljs b[li6n] dfgjhftL cfg'j+lzs j:t' tyf ;|f]t ePtfklg dxf;lGwn] cfg'jf+lzs j:t' / cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tnfO{ Jofkfl/s b[li6n] ;Dkltsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] kl/k|]Ifdf dfgjhftLnfO{ o;af6 cnu ul/Psf] 5 .

  7. cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t tyf kbfy{df;fj{ef}d clwsf/ cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t tyf kbfy{df pTkQLsf] d'n'snfO{ g} ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ k|bfg ePadf]lhd k|:tfljt cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t -kx'Fr pkof]u / nfesf] afF8kmfF8_ ljw]osn] g]kfn clw/fHodf /x]sf] cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t tyf kbfy{ dflysf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ g]kfn clw/fHodf g} /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

  8. cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t / kbfy{sf] ;+If0f kof{j/0fLo k4lt tyf k|fs[lts af;:yfgleq ul/g] ;+/If0f (In-situ) oyf:yfg ;+/If0f / ;f]b]lv afx]s cGoq :yfgdf ul/g] ;+/If0fnfO{ s[lqd (Ex-situ) ;+/If0f egL cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]t / kbfy{sf] ;+/If0f ug{ b'O{j6f dfWodsf] cg'z/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

  9. cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] :jfldTj os'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] :jfldTj jf pkef]udf /x]sf hUuf, jg tyf hn;|f]tdf /x]sf cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] xsdf ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfdf, O PseGbf a9L JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] :jfldTj jf pkef]udf /x]sf] hUuf, jg tyf hn;+|f]tdf /x]sf] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] xsdf :yfgLo ;d'bfodf, odfly pNn]v ePb]lv afx]ssf cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] xsdf >L % sf] ;/sf/df .

  10. k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] xs h}ljs ;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug]{ k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] ;|f]t eGg' g} :yfgLo ;d'bfo x'g\ . :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] ;fu/ elgG5 . k/Dk/fut 1fg :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLjg lgjf{xsf] dfWod xf] . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;+/If0f lbO{ To;sf] gjLgtd cEof; / pkof]udf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ To;af6 k|fKt nfesf] Goflos afF8kmFf8nfO{ dfGotf lbg] dxf;lGwsf] efjgfcg';f/ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] xs ;DalGwt ;d'bfodf lglxt /flvPsf] 5 .

  11. h}ljs ljljwtf tyf k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] clen]v cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t / kbfy{sf] ;|f]t / o;sf] pkof]u ug]{ k/Dk/fut 1fg jt{dfg / efjL ;Gtltsf] ;d]t af}l4s ;Dklt ePsf]n] o;sf] gf; x'g glbO{ ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu h}ljs ljljwtf tyf k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] clen]v v8f ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} JolQm, :yfgLo ;d'bfo, ;+:yf, :yfgLo lgsfo, jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jo+n] cnu cnu jf ;fd'lxs ?kdf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;|f]t, cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] / To;sf] pkof]u;DaGwL k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] clen]v tof/ ug{ ;Sg]5g . clen]v tof/ ug]{ sfo{df c? s;}n] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpFbf To;sf] nlu klg :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] k"j{ ;xdlt cfjZos kg]{5 .clen]vdf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] pTklQ:yn, pknAwtf, :jfldTj, pkof]usf] tl/sf, cj:yf, dxTj / To;;Fu ;DalGwt :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut 1fg pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . h}ljs ljljwtfsf] clen]v >L % sf] ;/sf/df btf{ -l8kf]lh6_ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

  12. af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/ • h}ljs ljljwtf tyf k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] clen]vn] af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ sfg"gL cfwf/ tyf dfGotf k|fKt ug]{5 . • P]g tyf P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodfjnL tyf lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw k"/f u/L cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{df kx'Fr, pkof]u tyf lgof{t ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfljisf/ u/]sf] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t / To;sf] pkof]usf] k|ljlwnfO{ kx'Fr ;Demf}tfsf] clwgdf /xL af}l4s ;DklQ;DaGwL clwsf/df btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

  13. ;|f]tdf kx'Fr cfg'jf+lzs ;|f]tsf] pTklQsf] d'n'sn] /fli6«o sfg"gsf] dfWodaf6 To:tf] ;|f]tdf cGo d'n'sn] kx'Fr lbg] k|lqmof, k|0ffnL tyf k4ltsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lGwsf] efjgf ljk/Lt x'g] u/L kx'Frdf lgoGq0f ug{ gx'g] tyf kx'Fr lbg] k|lqmof, k|0ffnL tyf k2tL z'ne x'g'kg]{ t/ b'j} kIfaLr k"j{ ;xdlt / cfk;df dGh'/ ul/Psf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xg' kg]{ dxf;GwLsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ k|:tfljt ljw]osdf tT;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

  14. cg'dltkq k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L s;}n] klg cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{df kx'Fr ltgsf] pkof]u tyf lgof{t ug{ xF'b}g . oBkL :yfgLo ;d'bfon] k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] dfWodaf6 cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] pkof]u ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

  15. k|f/lDes cWoog cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{df k|f/lDes cWoog / gd"gf ;Íng ug{ cg'dlt dfUg' kg]{5M– k|:tfljt s[ofsnfksf] p2]Zo, ;Íng ug{ vf]h]sf] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] ;Íng ug{ rfx]sf] :yfg / ;dofjlw, ;Íng k|s[of, sfo{ljlw / kl/df0f, cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwg ;Íng ug]{ k|hfltsf] ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efj cWoog jf gd"gf ;Íng ug{ vf]lhPsf] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] xs, :jfldTj / To:tf] ;|f]t;Fu ;DalGwt :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut 1fg;DaGwL ljj/0f, cg';Gwfgaf6 cfly{s Pj+ j}1flgs b[li6n] ck]lIft kl/0ffd, uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ ljifo ePdf To;sf] ljj/0f nufotsf cGo hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

  16. :jLs[lt lbg] zt{x¿ • Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] lgof{t ug{ cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] gd"gf ;Íng ug{ :jLs[lt glbg], • j}1flgs k/LIf0fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] cWoog / gd"gf ;Íng ug{ kfpg] ;do, :yfg nufotsf cGo cfjZos ;t{ ;Demf}tfdf tf]Sg ;Sg], • cWoog k|ltj]bg / ;Ílnt gd"gf k]z ug'{ kg]{, • cWoog / gd"gf ;Íngsf] qmddf tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fnfO{ af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/df bfjL ug{ gkfO{g] .

  17. kx'Fr tyf pkof]u k|:tfj cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{df kx'Fr, pkof]u tyf lgof{t ug{ rfxg]n] k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kg]{5 • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tsf] pkof]u;DaGwL k|fljlws k|ltj]bg, • nfesf] afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg, • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug{ rfx]sf] :yfg, ;dofjlw, k|s[of, sfo{ljlw / kl/df0f, • ;Da4 k|hflt tyf hfltsf] ;+/If0fsf] cj:yf, • kx'Fr tyf pkof]uaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg{;Sg] k|lts"n k|efj / To:tf k|efj Go"gLs/0f ug{ ckgfO{g] pkfo, • kx'Fr tyf pkof]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] xs, :jfldTj / To:tf] ;|f]t;Fu ;DalGwt :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut 1fg ;DaGwL cfjZos ljj/0f, • cg';Gwfgaf6 ck]lIft cfly{s Pj+ j}1flgs kl/0ffdx¿, • uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ ljifo ePdf To;sf] ljj/0f, / • tf]s]adf]lhdsf cGo hfgsf/L .

  18. k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;xdlt tyf lg0f{o lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xefuL • sfg"gL b[li6n] af}l4s ;Dklt pkof]udf ;d'bfosf] ;xdlt k|fKt ug'{ xf] eg] d"Vot To:tf] cfg'jf+lzs >f]tsf] Jofkfl/s pkof]uaf6 x'g] kmfO{bfsf] afF8kmfF8df ;xdltdf k'Ug' xf] . o; k|of]hgsf] nflu k|:tfjsn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfj pk/ ;Da4 :yfgLo lgsfo, :yfgLo ;d'bfo tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ ;dIf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ul/G5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] qmddf ;xefuLx¿n] p7fPsf] k|ltlqmofsf cfwf/df ;DalGwt ;d"bfon] JoQm u/]sf] O{R5f cfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ k|of; k|:tfjsaf6 k|ltj4tf hgfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf u/]af6 lg0f{o lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf ;xefuL u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

  19. jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg • kx'Fr / pkof]usf] sfdsf] k|s[lt x]/L k|f/lDes jftfj/0f k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg ug'{ kg]{5 .

  20. k|fyldstf lbg] • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf kbfy{df kx'Fr jf pkof]usf] nflu Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L cnu cnu k|:tfj kg{ cfPdf k|fljlws kIf ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ nfesf] afF8kmfF8df a9L kmfO{bf x'g ;Sg] kIfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{5 .

  21. k|:tfjdf 5nkmn • k|:tfj / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg k|fljlws tyf nfesf] afF8kmfF8;DaGwL k|ltj]bg jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ u/L k|:tfjs;Fu jftf{ k|f/De ul/g]5 / jftf{ ;ldltdf :yfgLo lgsfo / :yfgLo ;d'bfosf k|ltlglw /xg] Joj:yfn] klg lg0f{o lgdf{0fdf pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ pRrtd :yfg lbO{Psf] 5 .

  22. ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/g] ljifo • kx'Fr / pkof]usf] nflu dfu ePsf] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] ljj/0f, • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] gd"gfsf] lsl;d / kl/df0f, • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{ kx'Fr, pkof]u / lgof{t ug{ rfx]sf] If]q, :yfg, d'n's, ;do / ;dofjlw, • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] kx'Fr, pkof]u ug{ k|of]u ul/g] k|ljlw cfljisf/sf] tl/sf, k|lqmof / k|ljlw kl/rfng ug]{ tl/sf, • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{ kx'Fr, pkof]u / lgof{t ubf{ ckgfO{g] h}ljs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf, • ;fd'bflos tyf lghL cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] xsdf To:tf] ;|f]tsf] wgLsf] k"j{ ;xdlt / ;f] jfkt pgLx¿nfO{ k|fKt x'g] nfe ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

  23. qmdz… • clGtd pTkfbgdf ;xefuL x'g] ;DaGwL Joj:yf, • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{df kx'Fr, pkof]u tyf lgof{t u/]jfkt >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] /f]oN6L / b:t'/, • cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] pkof]uaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfesf] ;dGoflos ljt/0fsf] :j?k, • x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL Joj:yf, • ;Demf}tf pNn+3g ePsf] cj:yfdf ltg{, a'emfpg sa"n u/]sf] Ifltk"lt{ / To;sf] k|lqmof, • ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] pkfo tyf nfu" x'g] sfg"g .

  24. ;Demf}tf ug{ gx'g] • P]g jf P]gadf]lhd ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsf ljk/Lt x'g] u/L, • jftfj/0f tyf h}ljs ljljwtf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g ljk/Lt x'g] u/L, • dfgj, hLjhGt' tyf jg:klt / ltgsf] :jf:Yodf xfgL x'g] u/L, • df6f] tyf pAhgLdf x«f; cfpg] u/L .

  25. nfesf] cfGtl/s afF8kmfF8 • ;Demf}tfadf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf] nfesf] afF8kmfF8 tyf ljt/0f k|lqmof • :yfgLo ;d'bfo, JolQm jf ;+:yf ;|f]tsf] wgL ePdf :yfgLo ;d'[bfo, JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ krf; k|ltzt, k|flws/0fnfO{ tL; k|ltzt / >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ aL; k|ltzt, • >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;|f]tsf] wgL ePdf >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ krf; k|ltzt, :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ aL; k|ltzt / k|flws/0fnfO{ tL; k|ltzt hDdf ul/g]5 . • ;|f]tsf] wgLn] kfpg] nfe dWo]af6 :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ bz k|ltzt

  26. ;Demf}tfsf] cg'udg • ;Demf}tfadf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f eP gePsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L /fHosf] x'g]5 .

  27. s;"/ / b08 ;hfo • :jLs[lt glnO{ cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{sf] k|f/lDes cWoog / gd"gf ;Íng u/]df jf kx'Fr k|fKt u/]df Psnfv ¿k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfFo, • cg'dlt k|fKt cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{df • pkof]u u/]df, b'O{nfv ¿k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'O{jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfFo, • lgof{t u/]df kGw|nfv ¿k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfFo, / • P]g jf P]gcGtu{t ag]sf lgoddf plNnlvt Joj:yf ljkl/t cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t tyf cfg'j+lzs kbfy{df kx'Fr, pkof]u tyf lgof{t u/]df krf;xhf/ ¿k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfFo x'g]5 .

  28. Ifltk"lt{ • s;"/ 7x/ ePsf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] dsf{ kg{ uPsf] kIfnfO{ k'Ug uPsf] jf:tljs xfgL gf]S;fgL s;"/bf/af6 e/fpg] cfb]z lbg]5 .

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