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解 ( 1 )解法一 过点 D 作 DE //BC 交 AB 于 E ,  AB BC,DE AB 又视平线与地面水平线平行,  ADE=, 在 Rt ABC 中, AB=

解 ( 1 )解法一 过点 D 作 DE //BC 交 AB 于 E ,  AB BC,DE AB 又视平线与地面水平线平行,  ADE=, 在 Rt ABC 中, AB= a tan, 同理 AE= a tan , DC=AB-AE= a tan - a tan = a( tan - tan ). 故选( D ). 解法二 延长 CD 交过 A 点的视平线于 E ,显然四边形 ABCE 是矩形,  AE=BC= , ACB= ,AB=CE, 在 Rt ACE 中,由正切函数定义,

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解 ( 1 )解法一 过点 D 作 DE //BC 交 AB 于 E ,  AB BC,DE AB 又视平线与地面水平线平行,  ADE=, 在 Rt ABC 中, AB=

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  1. 解 (1)解法一 过点D作DE//BC交AB于E,ABBC,DE AB 又视平线与地面水平线平行, ADE=,在RtABC中,AB= atan,同理AE=atan , DC=AB-AE= atan - atan = a(tan - tan ).故选(D) 解法二 延长CD交过A点的视平线于E,显然四边形ABCE是矩形, AE=BC= , ACB= ,AB=CE,在RtACE中,由正切函数定义, 得DE=AE•tan = a tan ,在RtABC中,同理得AB= a tan ,故 CD=CE-DE=AB-AE= atan - atan = a(tan - tan )

  2. (2)过D作DFAE于F(原斜三角形ADE转化为两个Rt), 由AB BC,DC BC, 四边形DFBC是矩形,DF=BC,在 RtADF=45, DF=AF,在RtDFE中,DF=FE•cot30= EF,又 AE=AF+FE=DF+ ,解这个方程, 得 米

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