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Building National Broadband Networks: What works and what doesn’t?

Roshanthi Lucas Gunaratne Goa 26 April 2014. Building National Broadband Networks: What works and what doesn’t?. Internet Ecosystem . Infrastructure. Content/ Applications. Devices. Users. Internet Ecosystem . Infrastructure. NOFN – fiber from block to gram panchayat level.

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Building National Broadband Networks: What works and what doesn’t?

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  1. Roshanthi Lucas Gunaratne Goa 26 April 2014 Building National Broadband Networks: What works and what doesn’t?

  2. Internet Ecosystem Infrastructure Content/ Applications Devices Users

  3. Internet Ecosystem Infrastructure NOFN – fiber from block to gram panchayat level Content/ Applications Devices India E-gov, e-education and e-health Users Government User Network – Anchor client

  4. Internet Ecosystem Infrastructure HSBB – FTTH in industrial areas BBGP – connectivity via multiple tech in rural areas Content/ Applications Devices Malaysia E-gov, e-health, e-education, ecommerce My1Content portal • 1Malaysia Netbook Distribution Users Broadband Carnivals, ICT Training Affordable packages Tax breaks

  5. Internet Ecosystem Infrastructure NBN Australia – wholesale network FTTH, fixed wireless or Satellite Content/ Applications Devices Australia Users

  6. Internet Ecosystem Infrastructure Palapa Ring – connecting all Islands through fiber Content/ Applications Devices Indonesia Users Programs to improve ICT literacy

  7. International Backhaul India – NOFN (2012) State owned Telco and Public Fiber Networks Domestic Backhaul Private Telecom Operators International Connectivity BBNL PoP Point of Interface Block Pilot- 58 GPs connected Target – 250000 GPs Customers Point of Interface At GP Access Network

  8. International Backhaul Malaysia – HSBB (2012) 1.74Tbps total International BW Capacity (from 682Gbps) 17 Operators for HSBB Transmission 1.43 Ports installed Target 1.3 Ports installed 4 Operators for HSBB Access TM Fiber Network Domestic Backhaul International Connectivity Customers 621,400 Subscribers (43% take up) Access Network

  9. International Backhaul Australia – NBN (2013) NBN Co Fiber network Customers Domestic Backhaul Retail Telecom Operators International Connectivity Access Network Was planned as FTTH initially in 2009 but after Gov changed from Labor to Coalition, in 2013, multi technology approach favored. Still planning stage. Only legislation on Companies Act and Access Act remain same

  10. International Backhaul Indonesia – Palapa Ring Fiber network connecting all islands Customers Domestic Backhaul Private Telecom Operators International Connectivity Access Network

  11. NBN Model • India • BBNL – SPV (BSNL, Railtel, PowerGrid, GAILTEL ), wholesale bandwidth provider • Connecting 250,000 GPs to Blocks • Non discriminatory access, but conditions not defined. Tariff on website, but significant discounts available • 4B USD funded by USOF; could be more • Was planned to be completed by Dec 2012. Delayed by two years • Malaysia • Telecom Malaysia (TM) (chosen with no tender process) • FTTH in industrial/ commercial areas • No standard access pricing. Commercially negotiated terms. • 3.5B USD, Public Private Partnership (750M Gov and 2.8B TM) • Implementation started in 2008, launched in 2010. Completed in 18 months. • Phase 2 is currently being planned, but scope undefined. • By 2012 1.43 ports installed, Over 600,000 subscribers (43% take up), 4 operators signed up for Access services, and 17 operators signed up for Transmission services.

  12. NBN Model Cont… • Australia • NBN Co (wholesale-only special purpose vehicle, providing retail telecom service providers with access to the NBN ) • Provide whole country with FTTH/ fixed wireless and satellite connectivity • Legislation on open access and transparency exists • 40B USD by Gov • Started in 2009 after many delays and gov change is expected to be completed in 2019. • Indonesia • PT Telekom (no tender) PPP (but not implemented yet) • Connectivity of 497 cities in less developed Eastern Indonesia to ensure all islands are connected by fiber backhaul • Non discriminatory access, but conditions not defined. • 1B USD from USO fund • New National Broadband Plan completed in 2014. • Palapa Ring started in end 2009. Implementation to be completed by 2015

  13. India (4 years) Size denotes implementation time

  14. Implemented by separate entity India? Indonesia ? Implemented by Incumbent Transparent conditions to Access Non-Transparent

  15. Implemented by special purpose vehicle India Implemented by Incumbent Completed on Time Delayed Implementation

  16. Rural India? Indonesia ? Urban Existing Demand Lack of demand by consumers

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