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Substudy Blood Flow The effect of Nilvad ipine on: C erebral autoregulation, B lood pressure and cerebral blood F low and - D amage in A lzheimer’s D isease: a NILVAD CBF ADD-on study. Background. Amyloid β induced vasoconstriction. TCD/ NIRS. ASL. Cerebral autoregulation.
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Substudy Blood FlowThe effect of Nilvadipine on: Cerebral autoregulation, Blood pressure and cerebral blood Flow and -Damage in Alzheimer’s Disease: a NILVAD CBF ADD-on study
Background Amyloidβinducedvasoconstriction TCD/ NIRS ASL Cerebral autoregulation Cerebralperfusion Bloodpressure (variability) Impaired cognition Home BPM AD
CBF ADD-on – method (1) Week 26 Baseline Week 78 Screening N=40, plus somepatientsfrom Arnhem Placebo n=20 AD patients (MMSE ≥ 12 and ≤ 26) Nilvadipine 8 mg n=20
CBF ADD-on – methode (3) Haemodynamic lab • cerebral autoregulation: NIRS/TCD, BP monitoring Protocol: • Sitting (baseline), • Sit-Stand • Repeated Sit-Stand • Hyperventilation • 5% CO2-inhalation
CBF ADD-on – methode (4) MRI lab Completescanprotocol (~45 min) T1 (1x1x1 mm) 5:47 ASL (slice thickness 3 mm) 14:24 FLAIR (slice thickness 3 mm, nogap) 6:50 DTI (64 directions) 8:25 SWI (1x1x1 mm) 7:44 “I often doze off when I’m getting an MRI”- Melman, the hypochondriac giraffe from the movie Madagascar
Status (1) Optimisation ASL protocol Support by Fraunhofer Mevis Institute Bremen (Prof. Matthias Günther, Dr. Thorsten Honroth) 4 healthyyoung, 3 healthyelderlyhavebeenscanned 2 or 3 moretobescanned Coverage: 30 slices, slice thickness 3mm, positionedalong AC-PC line Data analysis Learning ASL analysisJuly-August @ SAFE lab BIDMC Harvard (Dr. Vera Novak, David Alsop)
Status (2) Finances: 2 Funds: ADDF ($380K), April 1 2013 – March 31 2015 Dutch Alzheimer Society (300KE) Nowtryingtocombinethetwointo 1 biggerproject, addingthedevelopmentof a clinicallyapplicablecerebralautoregulationmeasurementusing MRI. Dutch Alzheimer Society preparedtocontinuewhen ADDF ends.