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DIVERSITY OF ACARINA AND PREDICTION OF DISTRIBUTION USING A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM

DIVERSITY OF ACARINA AND PREDICTION OF DISTRIBUTION USING A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM T. M. Kollars 1 , Jr., K. Neidhardt 2 and B. C. Zeichner 1

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DIVERSITY OF ACARINA AND PREDICTION OF DISTRIBUTION USING A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM

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  1. DIVERSITY OF ACARINA AND PREDICTION OF DISTRIBUTION USING A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM T. M. Kollars1, Jr., K. Neidhardt2 and B. C. Zeichner1 1. Entomological Sciences Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, E5700, Aberdeeen Proving Ground, MD.; 2. Entomological Sciences Division, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine - North, Bld. 4411, Fort George G. Meade, MD, 20755

  2. INTRODUCTION • A preliminary survey TYAD, Pennsylvania was conducted from 7-10 October, 2003 to identify the distribution of Ixodes scapularis, chiggers and acarine diversity. • The distribution of acarines was identified and predictive models based on soil type were developed using GIS.

  3. MATERIALS AND METHODS • Two methods of collecting arthropods were used • Thirty-six 100m drags - 1m2 cloth • drags were conducted on 12 of 17 soil types representing 91% of the soil area • The Biter Fighter™ uses chemical attractants and a glue board • placed on 3 soil types • Menhinick’s Index was used for measurement of acarine abundance

  4. RESULTS • 40 individuals from 8 groups • Collohmania spp., Ixodidae, Johnstonianidae, Oribatululoidea, Tetranychidae, Trombellidae, Trombiculidae, Trombidiidae • Chippewa and Norwich extremely stony soils; 0-8% slopes (CNB) had a significantly higher mean MI (mean=1.3, sd=0.19) than the MI of Oquaga-Lackawanna channery loams; 0-8% slopes (OXB) (mean=0.50, sd=0.71). • The mean MI of Morris extremely stony silt loam; 0-8% slopes (MOB) (mean=1.0, sd=0.26) was not significantly different than either CNB or OXB).

  5. Results (cont) • The lowest diversity of mites was found in Eastern white pine, red pine, European larch, Norway spruce with channery loam soil with moderate slopes. • Chiggers (Trombiculidae) were found CNB and MOB soil types. • One male and one female I. scapularis were collected on consecutive days from one site by drag on CNB.

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