1 / 14

Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta

Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta. Table of Contents. 1.Nacionalidads 2.Stem-Changers 3. Para 4. Indirect Object Pronouns 5. Pronoun Placement 6. Gustar 7. Affirmative and Negative Words 8. Superlatives 9. Reflexives 10. Affirmative Commands

gabi
Download Presentation

Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Grammar BookMargarita BarrSexta

  2. Table of Contents • 1.Nacionalidads • 2.Stem-Changers • 3. Para • 4. Indirect Object Pronouns • 5. Pronoun Placement • 6. Gustar • 7. Affirmative and Negative Words • 8. Superlatives • 9. Reflexives • 10. Affirmative Commands • 11. Negative to Commands/Irregular/ Pronoun Placement • 12. Sequences of Events

  3. Nacionalidads • MexicanoDominicano-GuatemaltecoPuertorriqueno • Hondurenovenezolano • SalvadorenoColombiano • NicaraguenseEcuatoriano • CostarricensePeruano • PanamenoParaguayo • Cubano Boliviano • ChilenoArgentino • UruguayoEspanol • GuineanoEstadounidense

  4. Stem Changers IN A STEM_CHANGING VERB , NOSOTROS DOES NOT CHANGE Dormir(O-UE) Volver(O-UE) Servir(E-I) Pedir(E-I) Querer(E-IE) Pensar(E-IE) Duerme Vuelve Sirve Pide Quiere Piensa

  5. PARA • Means: for • It refers to for as in for a person,animal. Or object. • EX: I’m going to buy a present for my mom. Voy a comprar un regalopara mi madre.

  6. IOP • Indirect Objects are nouns that tell to whom/what or for whom/what. Indirect object pronouns replace or accompany indirect objects. They are the following: Yo: me Tu: te El,Ella,Usted: le Nosotros: nos Vosotros: os Ellos,Ellas,Usted: les

  7. Pronoun Placement • Before the verb: Ejemplo: Margarita le compra un sueter a suhermosa. • After the infinitive: Ejemplo: Margarita quierecomprarle un sueter a suhermosa.

  8. GUSTAR • Gustar means to like. • When expressing activities: me gusta… nosgusta… tegusta… osgusta… le gusta … les gusta… When expressing objects/things: In singular form: Pronoun + gusta + the object Ex. Me gusta la balo. In plural form: Pronoun+ gustan + the objects Ex. Le gustan los zapatos.

  9. Affirmative + Negative Words • When you want to talk about an indefinite or negative situation you use an affirmative or a negative word. • Affirmative Words: Negative Words: • Algo - Nada • Alguien -Nadie • Algun/ alguno - Ningun/ Ninguno • Siempre - Nunca • Tambien - Tampoco

  10. Superlativos • Isimos, isimo, isima, isimas • Are added to adjectives and adverbs • They are the equivalent to extremely or very. • malo --malisimo • muchas –muchisimas • dificil–dificilisimo • Adjectives or adverbs ending in c,g, or z change to qu, gu, and c: • Rico—riquisimo • Larga—larguisima • Feliz– felicisimo • Adjectives that end in n or r form by adding cisimo/a: • Joven—jovencisimo • Trabajador--trabajadorcisimo

  11. Reflexives • Describe what people are doing to themselves. • Ex #1 : Anita se maquilla • Ex #2: Quieromaquillarme. • Ex #3: Me quieromaquillar.

  12. Affirmative + Irregular Commands • When using affirmatives drop the s • Irregular Affirmative Tu Commands: • Di--decir • Haz-hacer • Ve---ir • Pon-poner • Sal--salir • Se---ser • Ten-tener • Ven-venir

  13. Negative + Irregular Commands 1st step: put in “yo” form 2nd step: change to a different vowel (ar—e ; er,ir—a) 3rd step: add an s Pronoun Placement: infinitive, gerund, and before conjugate verb • Negatives: -Tengas -Vayas -Estes -Vengas -Seas -Sepas -De/Digas -Hagas

  14. Sequence of Events • Primero :First • Entonces:Then • Luego:Later • Despues:After • Porfin:Finally • Antes de:Before • Despuesde:After • Por la manana/tarde/noche: in/during morning, afternoon, and night • Los lunes, los martes, etc.

More Related