1 / 14

August 30

August 30. EQ- Who are the philosophers behind our American Government? Standard- SSCG1 Bellwork : see next slide Table of Contents 19. Philosopher Notes 20. Pardon Me Homework: Work on the Project. Warm-Up .

gabi
Download Presentation

August 30

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. August 30 EQ- Who are the philosophers behind our American Government? Standard- SSCG1 Bellwork: see next slide Table of Contents 19. Philosopher Notes 20. Pardon Me Homework: Work on the Project

  2. Warm-Up • Think back to when you were first born • Would you say people are born good and learn how to be bad • OR • Would you say people are born bad and learn how to be good • Write a brief paragraph explaining your opinion

  3. Influential Philosophers GPS: SSCG1

  4. Three Main Philosophers • These three philosophers ideas helped shape the way our government is ran today • John Locke • Thomas Hobbes • Baron De Montesquieu

  5. Locke • Biography • Lived in England from 1632-1704 • Wrote the Second Treatise of Government

  6. Locke • Beliefs • People were born good and society corrupts them • All ppl have natural rights that cannot be taken away • Life, liberty, and property • Ppl should be free to live their own lives • Purpose of government is to secure and protect ppl’s rights • Ppl must obey laws • Ppl have a right to rebel and change the govt if it abuses its power

  7. Locke • Importance • His ideas were used to justify the American Revolution • Thomas Jefferson borrowed his ideas to write the Declaration of Independence • “natural rights” influenced our Bill of Rights

  8. Hobbes • Biography • Lived in England from 1588-1679 • Wrote The Leviathan

  9. Hobbes • Beliefs • Ppl were born corrupt and a govt is needed to control and protect them • Social Contract-ppl give up their free will to form a govt in the hope that it will control society and end chaos • Ppl have no right to rebel against the govt • Govt should have absolute power • Monarchies were preferred

  10. Hobbes • Importance • Originator of the social contract theory • Ideas about popular sovereignty and limited govt come from him

  11. Montesquieu • Biography • Lived in France from 1689-1755 • Wrote The Spirit of Laws in 1748

  12. Montesquieu • Beliefs • War led to the need for govt and laws • Purpose of govt is to maintain order in society, provide political liberty, and protect property • The power of the government should be balanced • No one part of government should have total control

  13. Montesquieu • Importance • From him, we get our ideas of: • Check and balances • Separate and equal branches • Ordered government

  14. Video • http://youtu.be/TwRVUcisSVg • http://youtu.be/RpN5pX6hlKo • http://youtu.be/ECo4X-kHRXg

More Related