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clud (close) exclude, included, preclude

clud (close) exclude, included, preclude. CLUD means close. To exclude is to close out; to be included is to be admitted; and to preclude something that might happen means to stop it, to close the possibility before it happens! Spanish… includido.

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clud (close) exclude, included, preclude

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  1. clud (close) exclude, included, preclude • CLUD means close. • To exclude is to close out; to be included is to be admitted; and to preclude something that might happen means to stop it, to close the possibility before it happens! • Spanish…includido

  2. se (apart) separate, secede, sedition • SE means apart. • To separate is to put something apart; to secede is to go apart, as the South did in the Civil War; and sedition is exciting people to rebel against the government! • Spanish…sedición

  3. plu (more) plus, pluralism, nonplused • PLU means more. • A plus is an addition of more; pluralism is the belief in a society of many different groups; and to be nonplused is to be overwhelmingly confused, feeling like “No more, tell me no more!” • Spanish…pluralismo

  4. germ (vital) germ, germinate, germane • GERM means vital. • A germ is a tiny living organism; to germinate is to become vital and grow; and a germane idea is one that is vital to the conversation. • Spanish…germinar

  5. FUS (pour) transfusion, infusion, fusillade • FUS means pour. • In a transfusion, blood pours from one person to another; in an infusion of ideas, the ideas pour in from elsewhere; and when warships unleash a fusillade, there is a great outpouring of gunfire. • Spanish…fusilería

  6. Advanced Word: Preclude The verb preclude (pree-KLOOD) from the Latin praecludere, contains the stem pre (before) and clud (close) and refers to heading off something in advance, closing it off as a possibility, before it even happens. In 1911 in her novel Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton wrote that “for the moment his sense of relief was so great as to preclude all other feelings.”

  7. Caesar’s English II Lesson XIII Stem meaning example clud close exclude, conclude se apart separate, secede plu more plus, plural germ vital germinate, germane fus pour transfuse, profuse

  8. PRECLUDE : AVOID :: • secede : withdraw • seed : germinate • exclude : include • blood : transfusion

  9. PRECLUDE : AVOID :: • secede : withdraw • seed : germinate • exclude : include • blood : transfusion

  10. GUNS : FUSILLADE :: • separate : unify • germane : relevant • exclude : barriers • tubes : transfusion

  11. GUNS : FUSILLADE :: • separate : unify • germane : relevant • exclude : barriers • tubes : transfusion

  12. Find the best opposite. NONPLUSED • germane • lucid • infused • precluded

  13. Find the best opposite. NONPLUSED • germane • lucid • infused • precluded

  14. SEDITION • exclusion • patriotism • germination • treachery

  15. SEDITION • exclusion • patriotism • germination • treachery

  16. After the insurrection, new ideas began to ___________. • fusillade • secede • germinate • include

  17. After the insurrection, new ideas began to ___________. • fusillade • secede • germinate • include

  18. No province was permitted to ____________ from the empire. • renovate • preclude • germinate • secede

  19. No province was permitted to ____________ from the empire. • renovate • preclude • germinate • secede

  20. In the panic of the barbarian assault, the legion commander was __________. • nonplused • separate • germane • transfused

  21. In the panic of the barbarian assault, the legion commander was __________. • nonplused • separate • germane • transfused

  22. The Grammar of Vocabulary: nonplused, an adjective. When the generals refused, Caesar was completely nonplused. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________

  23. Caesar’s Classic Words Challenge From Herman Melville’s Billy Budd Nothing especially __________ to the story occurred. • separate • precluded • germane • nonplused

  24. Caesar’s Classic Words Challenge From Herman Melville’s Billy Budd Nothing especially __________ to the story occurred. • separate • precluded • germane • nonplused

  25. From Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome His sense of relief was so great as to _________ all other feelings. • separate • transfuse • germinate • preclude

  26. From Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome His sense of relief was so great as to _________ all other feelings. • separate • transfuse • germinate • preclude

  27. From Herman Melville’s Billy Budd He was ____________, evincing a confusion. • germane • nonplused • included • pluralistic

  28. From Herman Melville’s Billy Budd He was ____________, evincing a confusion. • germane • nonplused • included • pluralistic

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