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Sejarah Senibina Barat BAEA 2115 Naziaty Mohd Yaacob

Lecture 1 The Antiquities: Architecture of the Ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman (2000 BC to 6 th Century AD). Sejarah Senibina Barat BAEA 2115 Naziaty Mohd Yaacob. Lecture Contents. Introduction to the Antiquities

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Sejarah Senibina Barat BAEA 2115 Naziaty Mohd Yaacob

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  1. Lecture 1The Antiquities:Architecture of the Ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman (2000 BC to 6th Century AD) Sejarah Senibina Barat BAEA 2115 Naziaty Mohd Yaacob

  2. Lecture Contents • Introduction to the Antiquities • The different types of architecture in the Antiquities: Ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman Architecture • How the architecture of the Antiquities influenced Western Architecture • Archetypes: buildings, elements and motifs

  3. Architecture of the Ancient Egyptian • The most important thing was the belief that survival after death depended upon the preservation of the body. (Furneaux, 1969) • http://www.egyptianmyths.net/osiris.htm

  4. Mastaba >Stepped Pyramid > Pyramid

  5. Elements • Egyptian columns and motifs • Inspired directly by the physical shape of the vegetation that is abundant in the Nile River delta, such as the papyrus, the lotus and the palm tree.

  6. Elements

  7. Pylons of Philae

  8. The Egyptian Temple

  9. Elements of the Egyptian Temple

  10. Funerary Temple Forms

  11. The Pyramid

  12. Simplified Form

  13. The Architecture of the Ancient Greek Civilisation began centuries earlier, but it is not until the Periclean Age (dominated by Pericles in the 5th century BC) that we find intellect and the rule of law. (Furneaux, 1969)

  14. The Acropolis – Walled City of Athens

  15. Agora

  16. The Parthenon of Athens

  17. The Parthenon of Athens

  18. Derivation of Greek Orders

  19. Greek Classical Order: Doric

  20. The Ionic Order

  21. The Evolution of the Corinthian Capital

  22. Rome and the Roman Empire

  23. Construction of Walls and Arches

  24. Construction of vaults and domes

  25. The Pantheon, Rome

  26. Basilica

  27. Building Type – Basilica Form

  28. The Basilica of Trajan, Rome

  29. Ecclesiasterion (Assembly Hall)

  30. Theatre

  31. Influences on Western Architecture • Classical Orders • Archetype – an original model; prototype; recurrent symbol such as building types, elements and motifs. • Basilica form (Roman) > derivation of church form • Amphitheatre (Greek) • Hypostyle Hall (Egyptian) • Assembly Hall (Greek)

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