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UNIT 1 REVIEW

UNIT 1 REVIEW. BINGO! (Karma test). A nswers. Nirvana Phoenicians Siddhartha Gautama T he phonetic alphabet The Great Wall f ilial piety Ganges and Indus Shi Huangdi Male a n afterlife. Buddhism Cuneiform Mesopotamia Advanced agriculture Bactria

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UNIT 1 REVIEW

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  1. UNIT 1 REVIEW BINGO! (Karma test)

  2. Answers • Nirvana • Phoenicians • Siddhartha Gautama • The phonetic alphabet • The Great Wall • filial piety • Ganges and Indus • Shi Huangdi • Male • an afterlife • Buddhism • Cuneiform • Mesopotamia • Advanced agriculture • Bactria • it’s an important port city on Mediterranean • Nineveh • Gedrosia • Sardis • Concept of Satan and a belief angels

  3. Answers • Trade • Parents/elders • Untouchables (pariah) • The right to rule was determined by virtue • Fertile Crescent- between the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf • Polytheism • Golden age • Hammurabi • Shi Huangdi • Israelite, Egyptian, Aryan and Shang/Zhou • Egyptian • god • Babylonian and Minoan • Sumerian • Babylonian • Zhou • Hammurabi • Mesopotamians and Egyptians • Egyptians thought Pharaohs were gods • Hieroglyphics

  4. What are the two main rivers located in India? Ganges and Indus

  5. What was the group of people whose members were so lowly that they existed outside the caste system? Untouchables (pariah)

  6. Who burned books and forced peasants to work on the Great Wall of China? Shi Huangdi

  7. What religion did the Indian leader Asoka promote in 301BCE? Buddhism

  8. What ruler was famous for a uniform code of laws that unified his empire? Hammurabi

  9. A Patriarchal social organization is marked by the _______ being at the head of the family. Male

  10. Which emperor ended the fighting between Chinese states and united China under the Qin Dynasty? Shi Huangdi

  11. What time period in India is known for expansion of the empire, increased trade, religious thought, and scientific exploration? Golden Age

  12. Who were the most able seafarers of the early Mediterranean? Phoenicians

  13. What is the system of writing which uses wedge shaped symbols to stand for words? Cuneiform

  14. Which civilizations existed at the same time as the Phoenicians? Israelite, Egyptian, Aryan, and Shang/Zhou

  15. Which civilizations began around 2000 B.C.? Babylonian and Minoan

  16. Which civilization on the chart lasted the longest? Egyptian

  17. What civilization probably built on the ideas of the Sumerian civilization? Babylonian

  18. Which civilization lasted approximately 1,500 years? Sumerian

  19. What is Shi Huangdi famous for building? The Great Wall

  20. What is the Buddhist idea that in death, people achieve the release from selfishness and pain? Nirvana

  21. What is one Phoenician contribution that people still benefit from today? the phonetic alphabet

  22. The theocracy of ancient Egypt believed that the Pharaoh was also a __________. god

  23. What is the belief in many gods? Polytheism

  24. The process of mummification and the use of pyramids were connected to the Egyptian belief in the _____________. An afterlife

  25. Filial piety is respect for one’s _______. Parents and Elders

  26. Which dynasty introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven? Zhou

  27. What is the main belief emphasized by Confucianism? (hint: deals with respect) Filial Piety

  28. Which belief of the prophet Zoroaster was similar to later concepts in Christianity and Islam. The concept of Satan and a belief in angels

  29. What did the Mandate of Heaven state? The right to rule was determined by virtue (philosophical concept)

  30. How did Buddhism spread across Asia? Trade

  31. Who is the founder of Buddhism? Siddhartha Gautama

  32. Which province lay on the Arabian Sea? Gedrosia

  33. Judging from this map, why would Persia have wanted to control Jerusalem? Because it was an important port city on the Mediterranean

  34. Which city did the Royal Road run through? Nineveh

  35. Which province had no harbor or seacoast? Bactria

  36. In what city did the Royal Road begin in the west? Sardis

  37. What is known as “the land between two rivers?” Mesopotamia

  38. Which is not one of the 5 characteristics of an advanced civilization? advanced agriculture

  39. What is another name for Mesopotamia and where is it located? Fertile Crescent- between the Mediterranean and Persian gulf

  40. Who is credited with creating the first written code of laws? Hammurabi

  41. Cuneiform and hieroglyphics are the writing systems of which two civilizations? Mesopotamians and Egyptians

  42. How was religion related to political authority in ancient Egypt? Egyptians thought pharaohs were gods

  43. What ancient form of writing used symbols such as animals? Hieroglyphics

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