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匀变速直线运动的规律 一、选择题(每小题 6 分,共 30 分)

匀变速直线运动的规律 一、选择题(每小题 6 分,共 30 分) 1. 质点做直线运动的 v — t 图如图 2—16 所示,则 图 2—16

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匀变速直线运动的规律 一、选择题(每小题 6 分,共 30 分)

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  1. 匀变速直线运动的规律 一、选择题(每小题6分,共30分) 1.质点做直线运动的v—t图如图2—16所示,则 图2—16 ①前6 s内物体做匀变速直线运动  ②2 s~4 s内质点做匀变速直线运动 ③3 s末质点的速度为零,且改变运动方向  ④2 s末质点的速度大小是4 m/s A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 2.一物体以5 m/s的初速度、-2 m/s2的加速度在粗糙水平面上滑行,在4 s内物体通过的路程为 A.4 m B.36 m C.6.25 m D.以上答案都不对 3.某质点的位移随时间的变化规律的关系是: s=4t+2t2,s与t的单位分别为m和s,则质点的初速度与加速度分别为 A.4 m/s与2 m/s2 B.0与4 m/s2 C.4 m/s与4 m/s2 D.4 m/s与0 4.汽车刹车后做匀减速直线运动,经3 s后停止运动,那么,在这连续的3个1 s内汽车通过的位移之比为 A.1∶3∶5 B.5∶3∶1 C.1∶2∶3 D.3∶2∶1 5.匀变速直线运动是 ①位移随时间均匀变化的运动 ②速度随时间均匀变化的运动 ③加速度随时间均匀变化的运动 ④加速度的大小和方向恒定不变的运动 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④ 二、计算题(每小题5分) 6、一火车以2 m/s的初速度,0.5 m/s2的加速度做匀加速直线运动,求: (1)火车在第3 s末的速度是多少? (2)在前4 s的平均速度是多少? (3)在第5 s的位移是多少? (4)在第2个4 s内的位移是多少?

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