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When is Conversion Justified?

When is Conversion Justified?. The Case of KVTC in Tanzania Principle 6.10 v Principle 10.9. Criterion 6.10. FSC Criterion 6.10 Forest conversion to plantations or non-forest land uses shall not occur, except in circumstances where conversion:

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When is Conversion Justified?

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  1. When is Conversion Justified? The Case of KVTC in Tanzania Principle 6.10 v Principle 10.9

  2. Criterion 6.10 • FSC Criterion 6.10 • Forest conversion to plantations or non-forest land uses shall not occur, except in circumstances where conversion: • a) entails a very limited portion of the forest management unit; and • b) does not occur on high conservation value forest areas; and • c) will enable clear, substantial, additional, secure, long term conservation benefits across the forest management unit. • Environmental, Biodiversity and Social Benefits.

  3. Social Benefits • Population of the Kilombero Valley c50000 • GDP of the Valley cUS$100 • Percentage of GDP directly attributed to KVTC 10% • Economic multiplier effect of c2 means in total 20% of economic activity is related to the project. • 500 Full time equivalent posts involving up to 2000 people each year. Each person employed supports about 5 dependents. • In the communities close to the forest 50% of people benefit directly from the company during a year. • Seasonal employment opportunities coincide with the period of food shortage. • More than 80% of village government income comes from social funds and village contracts. (Improved governance and decision making processes). • Development of stakeholder participation land use allocation plans for villages supported by the company.

  4. Environmental and Biodiversity Benefits • Protection of 75% of the area under management as miombo forest. Unprotected areas are rapidly converted to shambas. • Protection of all areas identified as HCV • Evergreen Forest • Raphia farinifera swamps • Wildlife population refuges • Archaeological heritage sites • Routine consideration of environmental and biodiversity issues in planning using ISO14000 certified system • Of areas pre-identified as being suitable for teak between 40 & 50% excluded for environmental and biodiversity reasons • Restoration of degraded miombo to a productive and high biodiversity state • Research Programmes

  5. The Result (2001 image) Area to be restored to Miombo Teak Pre 2001 Shambas Area lost to Shambas 2001 - 2004

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