1 / 10

Poetry, Part II

Poetry, Part II. Sound and Structure (Pattern). Chapter 14, Perrine’s. Structure – the arrangement of ideas, images, thoughts, and sentences Form – refers to the “shape” of the poem… internal order of materials and external shape.

foster
Download Presentation

Poetry, Part II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Poetry, Part II Sound and Structure (Pattern)

  2. Chapter 14, Perrine’s • Structure – the arrangement of ideas, images, thoughts, and sentences • Form – refers to the “shape” of the poem… internal order of materials and external shape. • Poems have three broad forms:A) Continuous B) Stanzaic C) Fixed

  3. More on Forms… • Continuous – lines follow one another without formal grouping; breaks are dictated by units of meaning. • Stanzaic – written in a series of stanzas; repeated units have the same number of lines and often identical rhyme scheme. (More formal pattern) • Fixed – traditional pattern (i.e. sonnet)

  4. Sonnets • Sonnet - classified as a fixed form; 14 lines in length (usually iambic pentameter). A) Most sonnets follow two models: Italian or English • Italian (Petrarchan)- divided between eight lines called the octave. Rhyme = abbaabba or six lines/ setset = cdcdcd and cdecde • Division between octave and setset corresponds to a division in thought.

  5. Sonnets • English (Shakespearean) – consists of 3 quatrains[4 line stanza] and a concluding couplet. • Division is marked by the development of thought.

  6. Villanelle • Villanelle – Fixed Form; 19 lines consisting of five tercets rhymed aba [3 line stanza] and a concluding quatrain rhymed abaa.

  7. Rhyme… • Rhyme – repetition of accented vowel sound and any succeeding consonant soundsA) Masculine – rhyme sounds involves only one syllable (decks and sex or support and retort)B) Feminine – rhyme sounds involve two or more syllables (turtle and fertile or spitefully and delightfully)

  8. Rhyme… • Approximate – (slant rhymes) words with any kind of sound similarity(lightly and frightfully or yellow and willow) • Internal – one or more rhyming words within the line • End – rhyming words at the ends of lines • Refrain – repetition of whole words, phrases, lines, or groups of lines (mostly songs)

  9. Rhythm and Meter • Rhythm – any wavelike recurrence of motion or sound; the natural rise and fall of language. • Accented (stressed) one or more syllables receiving prominence in pronunciation. • Rhetorical Stresses – stressing of words so as to emphasize meaning. (ex. I don’t believe YOU) • Caesuras – pauses within lines (grammatical or rhetorical) – a way to vary rhythm in lines.

  10. Rhythm and Meter • Meter – identifying characteristic of rhythmic language.

More Related