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OCCA History Part 2

OCCA History Part 2 . Presented by Reverend Father Venson Valenciano. Great Western Schism & Conciliarism 1378 – 1417 AD. Reformation 1517 -1540. Hundred Years War 1152-1268 AD. Henry VIII & Anglicanism 1534 AD. Renaissance Popes 1447- 1521 AD . Avignon Papacy 1309-1377.

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OCCA History Part 2

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  1. OCCA HistoryPart 2 Presented by Reverend Father Venson Valenciano

  2. Great Western Schism & Conciliarism 1378 – 1417 AD Reformation 1517 -1540 Hundred Years War 1152-1268 AD Henry VIII & Anglicanism 1534 AD Renaissance Popes 1447- 1521 AD Avignon Papacy 1309-1377 Charles V of Spain Holy Roman Emperor (Austria, Germany, Low Countries 1530 AD Leo X Debitus Pastoralis Papal Grants to the See of Utrecht Phillip II Time Table

  3. Calvin revives Augustine’s doctrine on predestination – that God knows who will & will not be saved. “God adopts some to the hope of life and adjudges others to eternal death.” The domination of sin is complete to the point that people are driven to evil. Man is completely depraved, only God’s grace saves. Ulrich Zwingli 1516 AD Martin Luther 1517 AD John Calvin 1536 AD John Knox 1540s Sola Fidei REFORMERS Sola Scriptura Sola Gratia The Society of Jesus 1540 AD COUNCIL OF TRENT 1545 – 1564 AD Catholic Counter Reformation Time Table

  4. Who are the Jesuits? u Group of priests and brothers founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540. • u The Order was established: • To establish schools • b) To convert non-Christians to Catholicism • c) To stop the growth of Protestantism in Europe u The only Order who profess the 4th vow: Obedience to the Pope.

  5. Council of Trent Faith and Works Latin Vulgate as official Bible translation Sacraments are seven Disciplinary Reforms: Seminary Training In a Nutshell: Teachings de-emphasized and denied by the Reformers, The Council emphasized and strongly affirmed.

  6. Prelude to the Schism Cornelius Jansen 1638 AD William of Orange 1533-1584 AD Louis XIV 1681 AD He led the uprising of the Seven Northern Provinces of the Low Countries. Motives: 1) Political & Taxation policies of Philip II of Spain. 2) Sympathy to Reformation cause, especially the Spanish Inquisition.

  7. Groningen Freisland 1580 AD Holland Over-Yssel Declaration of Independence Utrecht Gelderland Germany North Brabant Zeeland The United Netherlands BELGIUM Limburg

  8. Aftermath Catholic Practices Restricted Confiscation of Church Properties Banishment & Exile Of Prelates Persecution of Catholics Heavy Tax on Church Calvinism Prevailed

  9. Cornelius Jansen 1638 AD William of Orange 1533-1584 AD Louis XIV 1681 AD • JansenismCalvinism Catholic • Total depravity of man Yes Yes No • Predestination Yes Yes Yes/No • Necessity of Grace Yes Yes Yes • Role of human free will No No Yes • Justification by faith alone No Yes No • Necessity of Catholic Church Yes No Yes

  10. Condemnation of Baius 1560 AD Cornelius Jansenius Publication of “Augustinus” 1640 AD Timeline Condemnation of the Five Propositions CUM OCCASSIONE 1653 “Agustinus” Condemned 1642 AD

  11. Condemnation of the Five Propositions in Cum Occassione Some commands of God are difficult to keep. Fallen human beings cannot resist God’s grace. Even defective human free will can merit. Fallen men are not free to accept or resist prevenient grace. Jesus Christ did not die for all.

  12. Condemnation of Baius 1560 AD JANSENISTS Agree on the 5 propositions as de jure the right of & within the competency of Pope to define. Disagree that de facto the 5 propositions are in the Augustinus. Augustinus must be read not in the light of Cum Occassione, but in the light of St. Augustine. Cornelius Jansenius Publication of “Augustinus” 1640 AD Antoine Arnould De Jure vs . De facto 1654 AD Condemnation of the Five Propositions CUM OCCASSIONE 1653 “Augustinus” Condemned 1642 AD

  13. Theological Implications De Jure et De Facto Dogmatic Pronouncements De Jure - The Pope can define what is & what is not part of Church faith. De Facto – The Pope can not define how to interpret the nuances, implications & applications of that faith. Theological Inquiries & Discussions

  14. Reception of Communion should be free of sin, even venial sins. These polemics and debates Will be brought later to The see of utrecht. Jansenists Jansenists accused Jesuits as casuits. Jesuits as morally lax. Jansenists as rigorists. Jesuits Jesuits accused Jansenists as Calvinists Jesuits insistence on frequent communion even with venial sins.

  15. Condemnation of Baius 1560 AD I, (Name), submitting to the apostolic constitutions of the sovereign pontiffs, Innocent X and Alexander VII, published May 31, 1653 and October 16, 1656, sincerely repudiate the five propositions extracted from the book of Jansenius entitled Augustinus, and I condemn them upon oath in the very sense expressed by that author, as the Apostolic See has condemned them by the two above mentioned Constitutions. Cornelius Jansenius Publication of “Augustinus” 1640 AD Antoine Arnould De Jure vs . De facto 1654 AD T i m e l i n e Condemnation of the Five Propositions CUM OCCASSIONE 1653 The Formulary Signature 1664 AD “Agustinus” Condemned 1642 AD

  16. JANSENISTS RESPONSE Jansenists did not sign the formula. The formulary controversy 1664-1669 Jansenists sought refuge to the Gallican rights (gallicanism). Case of conscience of 1701, Even respectful silence is not Allowed in the formula. Papal infallibility The early beginning. • What the Roman Church wants in the Formulary is to: • Sign the Formulary • Believe that the Five propositions • are de jure et de facto contained in Augustinus • Rule out Freedom of Conscience in papal • pronouncements.

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