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The Circle

The Circle. Length of Arc in a Circles . Area of a Sector in a Circle. Mix Problems including Angles. Symmetry in a Circle. Diameter & Right Angle in a Circle. Semi-Circle & Right Angle in a Circle. Tangent & Right Angle in a Circle. Summary of Circle Chapter. Starter Questions.

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The Circle

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  1. The Circle Length of Arc in a Circles Area of a Sector in a Circle Mix Problems including Angles Symmetry in a Circle Diameter & Right Angle in a Circle Semi-Circle & Right Angle in a Circle Tangent & Right Angle in a Circle Summary of Circle Chapter

  2. Starter Questions Q1. Simplify Q2. How many degrees in one eighth of a circle. Q3. Q4. After a discount of 20% an iPod is £160. How much was it originally.

  3. Arc length of a circle Aim of Today’s Lesson To find and be able to use the formula for calculating the length of an arc.

  4. minor arc major arc Q. What is an arc ? Arc length of a circle Answer An arc is a fraction of the circumference. A B

  5. Solution Q. Find the circumference of the circle ? Arc length of a circle 10cm

  6. Q. Find the length of the minor arc XY below ? Arc length of a circle x Arc length Arc angle = connection πD 360o y 6 cm 45o 360o

  7. Q. Find the length of the minor arc AB below ? Arc length of a circle Arc length Arc angle = connection A πD 360o 9 cm 60o B

  8. Q. Find the length of the major arc PQ below ? Arc length of a circle Arc length Arc angle = connection A πD 360o 10 m 260o 100o B

  9. Arc length of a circle Now try Ex 1 Ch6 MIA (page 60)

  10. Starter Questions Q1. Solve Q2. How many degrees in one tenth of a circle. Q3. Q4. After a discount of 40% a Digital Radio is £120. How much was it originally.

  11. Sector area of a circle Aim of Today’s Lesson To find and be able to use the formula for calculating the sector of an circle.

  12. minor sector major sector Area of Sector in a circle A B

  13. Solution Q. Find the area of the circle ? Area of Sector in a circle 10cm

  14. Find the area of the minor sector XY below ? Area of Sector in a circle x connection Area Sector Sector angle = πr2 y 360o 6 cm 45o 360o

  15. Q. Find the area of the minor sector AB below ? Area of Sector in a circle connection Area Sector Sector angle = A πr2 360o 9 cm 60o B

  16. Q. Find the area of the major sector PQ below ? Area of Sector in a circle connection Sector Area Sector angle = A πr2 360o 10 m 260o 100o B

  17. Area of Sector in a circle Now try Ex 2 Ch6 MIA (page 62)

  18. Starter Questions Q1. Find the gradient and y - intercept Q2. Expand out (x2 + 4x - 3)(x + 1) Q3. Q4. I want to make 15% profit on a computer I bought for £980. How much must I sell it for.

  19. Q. The arc length is 7.07cm. Find the angle xo Arc length of a circle Arc length Arc angle = connection A πD 360o 9 cm xo B

  20. Q. Find the angle given area of sector AB is 235.62cm2 ? Area of Sector in a circle connection Sector Area Sector angle = A πr2 360o 10 m xo B

  21. Mixed Problems Now try Ex 3 Ch6 MIA (page 64)

  22. Starter Questions Q1. Find the gradient and y - intercept Q2. Expand out (x + 3)(x2 + 40 – 9) Q3. Q4. I want to make 30% profit on a DVD player I bought for £80. How much must I sell it for.

  23. Isosceles triangles in Circles Aim of Today’s Lesson To identify isosceles triangles within a circle.

  24. A B Isosceles triangles in Circles When two radii are drawn to the ends of a chord, An isosceles triangle is formed. xo xo Online Demo C

  25. Isosceles triangles in Circles Special Properties of Isosceles Triangles Two equal lengths Two equal angles Angles in any triangle sum to 180o

  26. Solution Angle at C is equal to: Isosceles triangles in Circles Q. Find the angle xo. B C xo Since the triangle is isosceles we have A 280o

  27. Isosceles triangles in Circles Now try Ex 4 Ch6 MIA (page 66)

  28. Starter Questions Q1. Find the gradient and y - intercept Q2. Expand out 2(x - 3) + 3x Q3. Q4. Car depreciates by 20% each year. How much is it worth after 3 years.

  29. Diameter symmetry Aim of Today’s Lesson To understand some special properties when a diameter bisects a chord.

  30. C A B D Diameter symmetry • A line drawn through the centre of a circle • and through the midpoint a chord will ALWAYS • cut the chord at right-angles o • A line drawn through the centre of a circle • at right-angles to a chord will • ALWAYS bisect (cut equally in 2) that chord. • A line bisecting a chord at right angles • will ALWAYS pass through the centre of a circle.

  31. Diameter symmetry Q. Find the length of the chord A and B. Solution Radius of the circle is 4 + 6 = 10. B Since yellow line bisect AB and passes through centre O, triangle is right-angle. 10 O By Pythagoras Theorem we have 4 6 Since AB is bisected The length of AB is A

  32. A B Diameter symmetry Find the length of OM and CM. Radius of circle is 5cm, AB is 8cm and M is midpoint of AB. C Radius of the circle is 5cm. AM is 8 ÷ 2 = 4 o By Pythagoras Theorem we have M CM = 3cm + radius D CM = 3 + 5 = 8cm

  33. Symmetry & Chords in Circles Now try Ex 14.2 Ch14 (page 188)

  34. Starter Questions Q1. Find the gradient and y - intercept Q2. Expand out (x + 3)(x + 4) Q3. Q4. Bacteria increase at a rate of 10% per hour. If there were 100 bacteria initially. How many are there after 9 hours.

  35. Semi-Circle Angle Aim of Today’s Lesson To find the angle in a semi-circle made by a triangle with hypotenuse equal to the diameter and the two smaller lengths meeting at the circumference.

  36. Semi-circle angle Tool-kit required 1. Protractor 2. Pencil 3. Ruler

  37. You should have something like this. Semi-circle angle 1. Using your pencil trace round the protractor so that you have semi-circle. 2. Mark the centre of the semi-circle.

  38. Semi-circle angle x x x x • Mark three points • Outside the circle x x x 2. On the circumference x x 3. Inside the circle

  39. Log your results in a table. Outside Circumference Inside Semi-circle angle x For each of the points Form a triangle by drawing a line from each end of the diameter to the point. Measure the angle at the various points. x x

  40. Outside Circumference Inside Semi-circle angle x Online Demo x x = 90o > 90o < 90o Every angle in a semi-circle is a right angle

  41. Angles in a Semi-Circle Now try Ex 7 Ch6 MIA (page 71)

  42. Starter Questions Q1. Find the gradient and y - intercept Q2. Expand out (a - 3)(a2 + 3a – 7) Q3. Q4. I want to make 60% profit on a TV I bought for £240. How much must I sell it for.

  43. Tangent line Aim of Today’s Lesson To understand what a tangent line is and its special property with the radius at the point of contact.

  44. Which of the lines are tangent to the circle? Tangent line A tangent line is a line that touches a circle at only one point.

  45. Tangent line The radius of the circle that touches the tangent line is called the point of contact radius. Online Demo Special Property The point of contact radius is always perpendicular (right-angled) to the tangent line.

  46. Solution Right-angled at A since AC is the radius at the point of contact with the Tangent. Tangent line Q. Find the length of the tangent line between A and B. B 10 By Pythagoras Theorem we have C A 8

  47. Tangent Lines Now try Ex 8 Ch6 MIA (page 73)

  48. Arc length is Pythagoras Theorem SOHCAHTOA Circumference is Area is Radius Diameter Sector area Summary of Circle Topic • line that bisects a chord • Splits the chord into 2 equal halves. • Makes right-angle with the chord. • Passes through centre of the circle Semi-circle angle is always 90o Tangent touches circle at one point and make angle 90o with point of contact radius

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