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Class 8

Class 8. Grammatica Codici Veteri Redditus a libro mortuarum. Review Class 4. Cases:. Spelling changes:. NOMINATIVE : for nouns used as subjects in a sentence or clause GENITIVE : shows possession DATIVE : noun receives action, indirect object ACCUSATIVE :

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Class 8

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  1. Class 8 Grammatica CodiciVeteri Redditus a libromortuarum

  2. Review Class 4 Cases: Spelling changes: NOMINATIVE: for nouns used as subjects in a sentence or clause GENITIVE: shows possession DATIVE: noun receives action, indirect object ACCUSATIVE: noun is acted upon, direct object ABLATIVE: normally used for nouns following a preposition Classical -ae -oe -h- -ti -ct- c- -sc- ob- Medieval-e -e -ch- -ci -cc- s- -ss- op-

  3. Review Class 4 (cont.) 1st Declension: silva, -ae • SINGULARPLURAL • Nominative: silv-a silv-ae • Genitive: silv-ae silv-arum • Dative: silv-ae silv-is • Accusative: silv-am silv-as • Ablative: silv-ā silv-is

  4. Review Class 4 (cont.) Verbs generally have four principle parts aro arare aravi aratus, -a, -um To form the present tense, find present stem from infinitive (2nd principle part), drop infinitive ending –re, and add the present system endings: ara + -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt 1st Conjugation (present) baptizo (1) [baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatum] baptiz-o baptiza-mus baptiza-s baptiza-tis baptiza-t baptiza-nt

  5. Review Class 5 2nd Declension (masc.), patrinus, -i • SINGULARPLURAL • Nominative: patrinus patrini • Genitive: patrini patrinorum • Dative: patrino patrinis • Accusative: patrinum patrinos • Ablative: patrino patrinis

  6. Review Class 5 (cont.) 2nd Declension (neuter), pratum, -i • SINGULARPLURAL • Nominative: pratum prata • Genitive: prati pratorum • Dative: prato pratis • Accusative: pratum prata • Ablative: prato pratis

  7. Review Class 5 (cont.) 4th Declension: manus, -us • SINGULARPLURAL • Nominative: manus manus • Genitive: manus manuum • Dative: manui manibus • Accusative: manum manus • Ablative: manu manibus

  8. Review Class 5 (cont.) 5th Declension: res, rei • SINGULARPLURAL • Nominative: res res • Genitive: rei rerum • Dative: rei rebus • Accusative: rem res • Ablative: re rebus

  9. Review Class 5 (cont.) N.B. Adjectives need to agree with any noun, whether it is m., f., or n., and so must have the forms for each gender in all cases and both numbers 1st & 2nd Declension Adj. Sing. Plural masc. fem. neuter masc. fem. neuter N G D Ac Ab bonus boni bono bonum bono bona bonae bonae bonam bona bonum boni bono bonum bono boni bonorum bonis bonos bonis bonae bonarum bonis bonas bonis bona bonorum bonis bona bonis

  10. Review Class 6 2nd Conjugation (present) teneo (2) [teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum] teneo tenemus tenes tenetis tenet tenent

  11. Review Class 6 (cont.) Verbs generally have four principle parts aro arare aravi aratus, -a, -um To form the present tense, find present stem from infinitive (2nd principle part) by dropping infinitive ending –re and add the present system endings: ara + -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Perfect tense To form the perfect tense, find the perfect stem from the 3rd principle part and add the perfect system endings: arav+ -i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis. -erunt baptizo (1) [baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatum] baptizavi baptizavimus baptizavisti baptizavistis baptizavit baptizaverunt

  12. Review Class 6 (cont.) The future is a present system tense formed by adding the tense sign –bi- to the stem and then adding the personal endings Future tense: 1st & 2nd conj. baptizo (1) [baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatum] baptizabo baptizabimus baptizabis baptizabitis baptizabit baptizabunt

  13. Review Class 6 (cont.) The imperfect is a present system tense formed by adding the tense sign –ba- to the stem and then adding the personal endings Imperfect tense: 1st – 4th conj. baptizo (1) [baptizo, baptizare, baptizavi, baptizatum] baptizabam baptizabamus baptizabas baptizabatis baptizabat baptizabant

  14. Review Class 7 The true stem of a 3rd declension noun is usually revealed in the genitive singular 3rd Declension: rex, regis • SINGULARPLURAL • Nominative: rex reges • Genitive: regis regum • Dative: regi regibus • Accusative: regem reges • Ablative: rege regibus

  15. Review Class 7 Relative pronouns must agree with their antecedents in gender and number; they take their case from their function in the relative clause Relative pronouns: qui, que, quod Sing. Plural masc. fem. neuter masc. fem. neuter N G D Ac Ab qui cuius cui quem quo que cuius cui quam qua quod cuius cui quod quo qui quorum quibus quos quibus que quarum quibus quas quibus que quorum quibus que quibus

  16. Verb Review Present system (active) uses the present stem endings -o, -s, -t -mus, -tis, -nt Verbs in Latin four principle parts three systems to for tenses Perfect system (active) uses the perfect stem endings -i, -isti, -it -imus, -istis, -erunt Periprastic system (active) uses the p.p.p. + a form of the verb sum

  17. Present participles Present participles are formed by adding –ns, -ntis to the present stem. They are declined similar to third declension 2-stem adjectives teneo (2) [teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum] Sing. Plural masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter N G D Ac Ab tenens tenentis tenenti tenentem tenenti tenens tenentis tenenti tenens tenenti tenentes tenentium tenentibus tenentes tenentibus tenentia tenentium tenentibus tenentia tenentibus

  18. Past and future participles The perfect passive participle is the 4th principle part of a verb, and is declined like a 1st & 2nd declension adjective The future participle is formed by incerting –ur- to the p.p.p., and is declined like a 1st & 2nd declension adjective teneo (2) [teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum] Sing. Plural masc. fem. neuter masc. fem. neuter N G D Ac Ab tentus tenti tento tentumtento tenta tentae tentaettentamtenta tentum tenti tento tentum tento tenti tentorum tentis tentos tentis tentae tentarum tentis tentas tentis tenta tentorum tentis tenta tentis

  19. Ablative absolute In Latin a noun or (pronoun) and a participle agreeing with it are often put in the ablative case to indicate the circumstances under which the action of the main verb occurs Fidelitate facta Johannes admissus est tenens Prestito juramento dominus absolvit eam Prestito juramento dominus absolvit eum Nicolas Bold et Robertus Bydell decenarii presentant Thomam Clerke et Henricum Chatcull pro defectu apparantie

  20. Anno Domini 1784•die 18•Februarii mortuus est Bernardus Dürrhein natus 28•Decembris 1783 filiola josephi Dürrhein sutoris et Annæ Mariæ natæ Weigtin conjugum ac civium Hördensium et 19 hujius mensis et anni a me infra scripto Parocho in Hörd ad S. Georgium sepultus est in cœmeterio loci Testor FrancXav Ströhlz p.t. Par. Cur.

  21. Anno Domini 1784 die 18 Februarii mortuus est Bernardus Durrhein natus 28 Decembris 1783 filiola [sic] josephi Durrhein sutoris et Annae Mariae natae Weiglin conjugum ac civium Hordensium, et 19 hujus mensis et anni a me infra scripto Parocho in Hord ad S. Georgium sepultus est in coemeterio loci. Testor FrancXar Strohlz p. t. Par. Cur. In the year of our Lord 1784, on the 18th of February, Bernardus Durrhein died; born the 28 of December 1783 the infant son of Joseph Durrhein the shoemaker and of Anna Maria née Weigl married spouses and citizens of Hörd, and on the 19th of this month and year he was interred in the local cemetery by me the undersigned priest of Hörd at Saint George. I testify, Francis Xavier Strohlz, parish curate pro tempore

  22. Exercises Noverint universi has litteras visuri vel audituri Regina dedit Willelmo terram vocatum Horsehay Messuagium vocatum Hautassise iacet in Bradeway Willelmus Normasell sursumreddit in manus domini duo clausa iacentia in parochia que tenuit iure Elizabethe uxoris sue Hac carta indentata virgatam terre Ranulpho confirmavimus

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