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Air Force Space Command's Environmental Monitoring Requirements and Planning Process

This Briefing Is Unclassified. Air Force Space Command's Environmental Monitoring Requirements and Planning Process. 2 Feb 05. Maj Richard “Krash” Krasner Directorate of Requirements Headquarters Air Force Space Command. Overview. DoD requirement for tropospheric winds

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Air Force Space Command's Environmental Monitoring Requirements and Planning Process

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  1. This Briefing Is Unclassified Air Force Space Command's Environmental Monitoring Requirements and Planning Process 2 Feb 05 Maj Richard “Krash” Krasner Directorate of Requirements Headquarters Air Force Space Command

  2. Overview • DoD requirement for tropospheric winds • AF Planning, Requirements, and Acquisition process overview • AFSPC Partnerships

  3. DoD Tropospheric Winds Requirement 4.1.6.8.1 Tropospheric Winds (DOC/DoD). Wind measured throughout the troposphere. Wind profile required for cloud returns and planetary boundary layer aerosol returns. Systems CapabilitiesThresholdsObjectives a. Vertical Coverage Surface to 20 km b. Horizontal Resolution 50 km c. Vertical Reporting Interval 0.1 km d. Mapping Uncertainty 10 km e. Measurement Range 0 to 100 m s-1 f. Measurement Precision 0.5 m s-1, vector winds g. Measurement Accuracy ±1 m s-1, horiz. components h. Latency 15 min i. Refresh 1 hour

  4. Application of Tropospheric Winds • Near-real time analysis of global tropospheric winds • Important environmental intelligence made available via command and control systems to aid operational decision cycles • Input to numerical weather prediction models • More accurate modeling improves planning and execution of a broad scale of joint military missions

  5. Military Missions Impacted by Improved NWP • A Few Examples • Space Launch • Flight Planning/Avn Ops • Dispersion Forecasts for NBC Releases • Precision Weapons Delivery/Strike Option Planning • Precision Airdrop • Reconnaissance • Aerial Refueling • Artillery • Battle Space Awareness

  6. Air Force Space Command • Supports all military services and combatant commands, with space forces to control and exploit space on a global basis, and in defense of the United States and its interests • Organizes, trains, and equips Air Force space and intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) forces for space control, force application, force enhancement and space support “If you’re not in space, you’re not in the race” --Gen Lance W. Lord AFSPC/CC

  7. Air Force Space Command’s Vision A Full Spectrum Space Combat Command Preeminent in the Application of Space Power for National Security and Joint Warfare Air & Space Force XO DR PROGRAMS XP Fielded Capabilities REQUIREMENTS PLANS Warfighters’ Needs

  8. CC GUIDANCE Mission Integrated Mission Mission Area Investment Needs Solutions Assessment Analysis Analysis Analysis Concepts & Prioritized Operational & Support Tasks 20-Year Enabling Needs Investment Technologies Roadmap AF Planning Process National Guidance DoD/Joint Guidance Air Force Guidance AF CONOPs CRRA Capabilities Planning Process Strategic Master Plan MAPs/MSP/CSP Joint Capability Integration & Development System Acquisition Management System Product Center/S&T Community

  9. Mission Mission Mission Area Needs Solutions Assessment Analysis Analysis Concepts & Prioritized Operational & Support Tasks Enabling Needs Technologies AF Planning Process What materiel solutions are possible? Identify S&T needs. What do we do? How well do we do it now? How well do we need to do it? What is the resulting need? Do we need a materiel solution? Identify S&T needs.

  10. JROC FCB, JCB Mission Area Assessment AFROCC Approval Mission Solutions Analysis Integrated Investment Analysis HPT Writes Document Planning and Requirement Process Guidance Combatant Commander Needs CRRA Joint Flag Coordination Tech Insertion Top-DownDirected AFSPC Strategic Master Plan / MAPs HQ AFSPC REQUIREMENTS DIRECTORATE Air Force & Joint Staff Coord HQ AFSPC Plans/ Programs Directorate Command Lead Appointed AFSPC Group/ Board/ Council Mission Needs Analysis Requirements Strategy Review

  11. National Security Space (NSS)Acquisition Policy • Defines an Acquisition Decision Process that works in parallel to standard acquisition process • Defines Defense Space Acquisition Board process • Separates Key Decision Points from contractual actions to allow for greater program flexibility • Allows smart tailoring to match individual program needs and constraints

  12. Acquisition Focused Space Systems Analysis of Alternatives Initial Capabilities Document Capability Production Document Capability Development Document System Concept Doc 1st Launch A B C FOC IOC Pre-KDP A Activities Phase A: Study Phase Phase B: Design Phase Phase C: Build, Test, Launch Acquisition & Operations Support LRIP, IOT&E, FRP, FOT&E Sys Demo Concept Decision LRIP Decision Critical Design Review FRP Decision Pre-system Acquisition Post-system Acquisition System Acquisition Phases MDA Key Decision Points Other Key Decisions/Reviews

  13. Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Capability Production Production Production Development Development Development Production Production Production Development Development Development Document (CPD) Document (CPD) Document (CPD) Document (CDD) Document (CDD) Document (CDD) Document (CDD) Document (CPD) Document (CDD) Document (CDD) Document (CPD) Document (CPD) Production attributes Performance attributes Production attributes Performance attributes Production attributes Performance attributes • • • • • • Performance attributes Production attributes Performance attributes Production attributes Production attributes Performance attributes • • • • • • Supports Milestone B Supports Milestone C Supports Milestone C Supports Milestone B Supports Milestone B Supports Milestone C • • • • • • Supports Milestone B Supports Milestone C Supports Milestone C Supports Milestone B Supports Milestone B Supports Milestone C • • • • • • Capability Documents • Initial Capabilities Document (ICD) • Identifies capability gap or other deficiency • Describes evaluation of material approaches • Not updated once approved • Capability Development Document (CDD) • Identifies operational performance attributes of proposed system • System specific, applies to single increment (in an evolutionary program) • Updated or rewritten for subsequent increments • Capability Production Document (CPD) • Identifies production attributes for a single increment of a program • Prepared during System Development and Demonstration • Rewritten for each increment in an evolutionary program

  14. AFSPC Partnerships • Air Force Weather • Work with AFSPC to define Army and AF space based environmental sensing requirements • Provides weather support to AFSPC operations • NOAA • Operates Defense Meteorological Satellite Program satellites • Partner on acquisition of NPOESS; 50/50 cost share • Provide critical space environmental sensing capabilities to support AFSPC operations • Example: space environmental sensors on GOES

  15. Summary • DoD requirement and use of data • AF Planning, Requirements and Acquisition process • AFSPC Partnerships

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