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Detecting Driver Phone Use Leveraging Car Speakers

Detecting Driver Phone Use Leveraging Car Speakers. Jie Yang, Simon Sidhom , Gayathri Chandrasekaran , Tam Vu, Hongbo Liu, Nicolae Cecan , Yingying Chen, Marco Gruteser , Richard P. Martin MobiCom 2011 - Sowhat 2011.10.24. Outline. Introduction System design Experiment Results

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Detecting Driver Phone Use Leveraging Car Speakers

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  1. Detecting Driver Phone Use Leveraging Car Speakers Jie Yang, Simon Sidhom, GayathriChandrasekaran, Tam Vu, Hongbo Liu, NicolaeCecan, Yingying Chen, Marco Gruteser, Richard P. Martin MobiCom 2011 - Sowhat 2011.10.24

  2. Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion

  3. Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion

  4. IntroductionMotivation • Cell Phone Distraction • Hands-free Phone Operation Driver? Passenger? • Driving Mode • Route incoming calls to voicemail • Delay incoming text notification

  5. IntroductionObjective • Classify phone use @ which seat • Bluetooth + Audio infrastructure

  6. IntroductionChallenges • Unobtrusiveness • Robustness to Noise and Multipath • Computational Feasibility

  7. Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion

  8. System DesignOverview Acoustic Relative-Ranging System Avoid Interfere Distinguish speakers

  9. System DesignRelative Ranging

  10. System DesignBeep Signal Unobtrusiveness • Frequency • Android developer phone 2 – 16~18kHz • iPhone 3G – 18~20kHz • Length – 10ms Robustness to Noise

  11. System DesignProcessing

  12. System DesignDetect Beep • Sequential change-point detection • : sequence of recorded audio signal • Requirement: known distribution • Cumulative sum • μ : mean value of noise from t0 to t1, time of transmitting • > Threshold for W samples

  13. System DesignProcessing

  14. System DesignClassification • 2-channel • > -5 • 4-channel • if  Front Check • Else  Back Check

  15. Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion

  16. ExperimentPhones& Cars • Phones • Android Developer Phone 2, Phone I • iPhone 3G, Phone II • Cars • Honda Civic Si Coupe, Car I • Acura Sedan, Car II • 2 channel sound system with fader system

  17. ExperimentProcedure • Create Beep • 4 beep audio files, • For { Phone I, Phone II } x { 2 channel, 4 channel } • Each file with 4 beeps for each channel • Create uniformly distributed white noise  Bandpass filter {16~18, 18~20} kHz • Transmit • Laptop to car’s head unit via Bluetooth • Record • Audio recorder app. on phone for offline analysis

  18. ExperimentScenarios Phone I, Car I

  19. ExperimentScenarios Phone II, Car II

  20. ExperimentScenarios • Phone I, Car I @ 60 MPH Highway

  21. Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion

  22. ResultsMetrics • Accuracy • Detection Rate • False Positive Rate • Measurement Error

  23. ResultsDriver vs. Passenger 2-Channel is OK

  24. ResultsPosition Accuracy

  25. ResultsLeft vs. Right

  26. ResultsFront vs. Back

  27. ResultsRelative Ranging

  28. ResultsComputational Complexity • Filtering, Short-time Fourier transform • n recorded samples, moving window size • After filtering, • Average processing time • 0.5s for 2-channel • 1s for 4-channel

  29. Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion

  30. Conclusion • Driver mobile phone use detection system • Leverage existing infrastructure of car speaker for ranging via Bluetooth • Acoustic relative-ranging • Over 90% detection rate

  31. Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion

  32. Discussion • Strengthens • Clear motivation, system design description • Real implement • Weakness • Different setting for different hardware  not comparable • How to set calibration value

  33. Thanks for Listening ~

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