Final Exam Jeopardy 3

1. Final Exam Jeopardy 3 Fish Amphibia Reptilia Aves Mammalia 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy

2. 2 Osteichthyes: Define lateral line, operculum, & swim bladder

3. 3 Lateral line – detects vibrations in water Operculum – bony covering over gills that pumps water across gills Swim bladder – allows fish to adjust buoyancy

4. 4 Chondrichthyes: Define denticles & Ampullae of Lorenzini

5. 5 Denticles – special scales on sharks that reduce hydrodynamic drag Ampullae of Lorenzini – special sense cells that allow sharks to detect electromagnetic fields

6. 6 Agnatha: Name two differences between hagfish & lampreys

7. 7 Hagfish – 12 gill slits & make slime Lampreys – 7 gill slits & have a larval stage

8. 8 Compare & contrast Ostracoderms & Placoderms

9. 9 Ostracoderms – Jawless Placoderms – First jawed fish Both went extinct during the P/T extinction

10. 10 Compare & Contrast Subclasses Actinopterygii & Sarcopterygii

11. 11 Actinopterygii – Fish with bony rays in their fins Sarcopterygii – Fish with fleshy fins and the ability to breathe air Both are in Class Osteichthyes

12. 12 What is the name of the first transitional vertebrate that crawled out of the ocean to spend time on land?

13. 13 Tiktaalik

14. 14 Amphibians show the following adaptations to living on land except a. Development of lungs b. Mucous covering across skin c. Amniotic egg d. 3-chambered heart

15. 15 Amniotic Egg

16. 16 What is the term used to describe amphibians’ ability to breathe through their skin? What term refers to the condition in which an organism’s juvenile traits are conserved in the adult form?

17. 17 Cutaneous respiration & Paedomorphosis

18. 18 Daily Double What kind of amphibians are found in the following orders: Caudata Apoda Anura Daily Double

19. 19 Caudata – Salamanders Apoda – Caecilians Anura – Frogs & Toads

20. 20 In what two ways are the circulatory systems of amphibians more advanced than those of fish?

21. 21

22. 22 What two adaptations allowed reptiles to completely free themselves from aquatic life stages?

23. 23 Scales & the amniotic egg

24. 24 What types of animals have the following skull types? Anapsid Diapsid Synapsid

25. 25 Anapsid – turtles Diapsid – other reptiles, birds, & dinos Synapsid – mammals

26. 26 What kinds of reptiles are in the following Orders: Squamata Crocodilia Sphenodontia Testudines

27. 27 Squamata – Lizards & Snakes Crocodilia – Crocodilians Sphenodontia – Tuatara Testudines – Turtles & Tortoises

28. 28 What types of lizards reside in the following Infraorders? Iguania Gekkota Diploglossa Scincomorpha Platynota

29. 29 Iguania – Iguanas, Chameleons, & Anoles Gekkota - Geckos Diploglossa – Legless Lizards Scincomorpha – Skinks & Common Lizards Platynota – Gila Monsters & Komodo Dragons

30. 30 Describe the 4 types of snakes & provide an example of a snake in each group Constrictors Colubrids Vipers Elapids

31. 31 Constrictors – no fangs, squeeze prey to death (python) Colubrids – back-fanged with weak venom (boomslang) Vipers – large hinged fangs with hemotoxic venom (rattlesnake) Elapids – non-hinged fangs with neurotoxic venom (cobra)

32. 32 Name the two things that contribute most to birds having the ability to keep their body weight down.

33. 33 Hollow bones & reduced organs

34. 34 Which of the following is not a characteristic of aerodynamic lift as it pertains to the airfoil wing design? a. Air travels a further distance above the wing than below b. The pressure below the wing is higher than above the wing c. Air molecules become packed tighter above the wing than below the wing d. Air molecules travel slower below the wing than above the wing

35. 35 Air molecules become packed tighter above the wing than below the wing

36. 36 How are Saurischian dinosaurs distinguished from Ornithischian dinosaurs?

37. 37 Saurischians – Lizard-like hips Ornithischians – Bird-like hips

38. 38 Describe the purpose of the following 5 types of feathers: Tail/Wing Semiplume Filoplume Bristle Downy

39. 39 Tail/flight – flying & soaring Semiplume – provides shape and color Filoplume – connected to nerve endings Bristle – borders the eyes & beak Downy – provides insulation

40. 40 DAILY DOUBLE Compare & Contrast Sauropods & Theropods and give an example of each. DAILY DOUBLE

41. 41 Both are Saurischians Sauropods – Quadrapedal, herbivorous dinosaurs (brontosaurus & brachiosaurus) Theropods – Bipedal, carnivorous dinosaurs (T-Rex & Velociraptor)

42. 42 • What does the fox say?

43. 37 Answer

44. 44 What are two major differences between Artiodactyls & Perissodactyls?

45. 45 Artiodactyls – Even # of toes on the hoof and a ruminant stomach Perissodactyls – Odd # of toes on the hoof and hindgut fermenters

46. 46 Fill in the correct terminology in the chart Below: Mammalian Order with opposable thumbs and a single set of nipples Nocturnal and solitary like lemurs and tarsiers Diurnal and social like monkeys and apes Narrow noses with front-facing nostrils and no prehensile tails Flat noses with slits on side & prehensile tails

47. 47 Primates Prosimians Simians New World Monkeys Old World Monkeys

48. 48 What major steps did the following proto-mammals achieve that led them on the path to becoming mammals? Pelycosaurs Therapsids Cynodonts

49. 49 Pelycosaurs – Sail used for the beginning of thermoregulation Therapsids – Legs moved under the body Cynodonts – Lumbar ribs reduced

50. 50 Match the following Mammalian Order with the example… Pholidota Dolphin Hyracoidea Sheep Tubulidentata Pangolin Cetacea Aardvark Artiodactyla Hyrax Sirenia Shrew Insectivora Manatee