1 / 24

JAPAN

JAPAN. JAPAN. Geography. Four major islands: -Hokkaido -north -Honshu -main island -Shikoku -southeast -Kyushu -southernmost of the main islands Archipelago: A chain of consecutive Islands. Japan is a mountainous archipelago. Negative Not enough land for farming Volcanoes Tsunamis—

Download Presentation

JAPAN

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. JAPAN

  2. JAPAN

  3. Geography Four major islands: -Hokkaido-north -Honshu-main island -Shikoku-southeast -Kyushu-southernmostof the main islands Archipelago:A chain of consecutive Islands. Japan is a mountainous archipelago.

  4. Negative Not enough land for farming Volcanoes Tsunamis— underwaterearthquake Positive Less chance of being Invaded Inland waterway, communication Seafaring nation Geography

  5. Japan Early History Account of the ThreeKingdoms --297 A.D. Wei Zhi --China’s view a law abiding people who depended on agriculture and fishing. --Wa=dwarf, China’s name for Japan

  6. Japan Early History -5th Century Tribal Society -Uji/Clans—ruled by hereditary chiefs and worshipping the clan’s ancestor -Yamato Clan—unified all other uji/clans to become the ruling force. -Amaterasu-Sun Goddess. The Yamato were priests and active in building shrines to the sun goddess

  7. SHINTOThe Way of the GodsKami-no-Michi Torri—gateway to signal sacred ground ahead. ClappingHands—attract God’s attention Water/RunningWater—seen as a purifying agent, to remove the obstruction that blocks inspiration and divine communication.

  8. Torri

  9. Running Water

  10. Shinto Lion Dance

  11. Shinto Wedding

  12. 7th Century Japan Prince Shotoku regent, he rules during Childhood. A few important dates 604—Seventeen Article Constitution reverence for Buddhism by all Japanese. 607-614—sends embassies to China to siphon off culture 629—Shotoku dies

  13. Heian Period (794-1185) Emperor Kammu (781-806) moves the capital to Heian (modern Kyoto) preserved T’ang culture. Heian’s control extended all of Kyushu and gained Honshu by the late 8th and 9th centuries. Aristocracy—they were given land grants in recognition of their rank or special service. Much of the land slipped of the tax rolls as a result.

  14. Heian Period (794-1185) Cultural Advancements Literature—The Tale of Genji Murasaki Shikibu (Lady Muraski). The life of a prince and his personal affairs with court ladies. spoke of manners, dress, and court policies. Bonsai—the artificial dwarfing of trees and shrubs in pots or tubs, originally Chinese.

  15. Kamakura Period (1192-1333) Start of Japanese Feudalism. Kamakura starts with a rebellion in 1180. Yoritomo and Yoshitsune seized Heian and defeated them in battle in 1185. Bakufu—tent government, administration established by the Shogun. Shogun (Seii-tai)—Barbarian Subduing General emperor’s military advisor of chief of staff

  16. Japanese Feudalism Shoen—large estates, developed their own armies to defend their lands. Many shoen were founded by families and provincial officials. Bushi—warrior descended from the aristocracy Samurai—retainer Equipment Swords—long and short Helmets—bore clan crest Bows and Arrows—as opposed to lances in Europe

  17. Japanese Feudalism Bushi Code Harakiri—Stomach Cut Seppuku—Disembowelment

  18. Rise of Ashikaga 1331--Kamakura Shogunate forces the Emperor Go-Daigo to abdicate. A revolt ensues. Kamakura Shogunate Emperor Go-Daigo turns against (escapes) the Shogun -Ashikaga captures Ashikaga Takauji sent Kyoto and declares to capture the Go-Daigo himself Shogun 1338

  19. End of Asikaga Period Oda Nobunaga—a minor fedual lord who takes control of Kyoto in 1568. How? Destroys Buddhist monastery of Mt. Hiei Why? 1) They were a threat to future stability 2) They played a significant role in both the political and military course of Japan

  20. Zen Buddhism Brought to Japan from China in 1191 by Eisai, a monk. Centered on simplicity with out priests or temples, quiet contemplation, acceptance of nature and strict discipline. Meditation—clearing and concentrating the mind and focused breathing.

  21. Cultural Diffusion--Arrival of Portuguese --Vasco Da Gama reaches an island off the southern coast of Kyshu. --Oda Nobunaga attracted to them by the hope of trade profits. Nobunaga embraces Western technology such as firearms and iron cladding on warships. --Oda Nobunaga also expresses an interest in Christianity and encourages the Portuguese as a counterweight against Buddhist power.

  22. Christianity in Japan 1549--St. Francis Xavier begins a major missionary effort in Japan. 1582--Oda Nobunaga murdered by his generals 1615--Half a million Japanese had become converts

More Related