Zimmis Millets Sejm Junkers Magyars

1. Life in the Middle Ages 1) Who were the groups of religious and ethnic minorities who formed administrative units that were governed by laws particular to their needs within the Ottoman Empire? • Zimmis • Millets • Sejm • Junkers • Magyars

2. Life in the Middle Ages 1) Who were the groups of religious and ethnic minorities who formed administrative units that were governed by laws particular to their needs within the Ottoman Empire? C) Sejm

3. Life in the Middle Ages 2) What was the Latin translation of the Bible by Jerome (348-420 C.E.), which was adopted as the standard version by the Catholic Church? • Vulgate • King James • Coverdale • Gutenberg’s • Tyndale

4. Life in the Middle Ages 2) What was the Latin translation of the Bible by Jerome (348-420 C.E.), which was adopted as the standard version by the Catholic Church? • Vulgate

5. Life in the Middle Ages 3) What was the Turkish imperial state that conquered large amounts of land in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans, and fell after World War I? • Austrian Empire • Turkey • Ottoman Empire • Austria-Hungary • None of the above

6. Life in the Middle Ages 3) What was the Turkish imperial state that conquered large amounts of land in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans, and fell after World War I? • C) Ottoman Empire

7. Age of Exploration 4) What was the name of the joint-stock company, founded in 1602, that had total control over trading (mainly in spices) between the East Indies and the Netherlands? • Mississippi Company • South Sea Company • English East India Company • Dutch East India Company • Both B and D

8. Age of Exploration 4) What was the name of the joint-stock company, founded in 1602, that had total control over trading (mainly in spices) between the East Indies and the Netherlands? • D) Dutch East India Company

9. Age of Exploration 5) What was the period of economic innovation resulting from colonization and exploration between the late fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, which also saw the rise of joint-stock companies and the growth of mercantilism? • Industrial Revolution • Second Industrial Revolution • Old Regime • Mercantilist Period • Commercial Revolution

10. Age of Exploration 5) What was the period of economic innovation resulting from colonization and exploration between the late fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, which also saw the rise of joint-stock companies and the growth of mercantilism? • E) Commercial Revolution

11. Age of Exploration 6) What was the name of the 1842 agreement ending the Opium War between China and England, giving England control of Hong Kong and regional ports, as well as awarding British citizens extraterritoriality rights? • Open Door Policy • Treaty of Nanjing • Sino-British Joint Declaration • Treaty of Wanghia • None of the above

12. Age of Exploration 6) What was the name of the 1842 agreement ending the Opium War between China and England, giving England control of Hong Kong and regional ports, as well as awarding British citizens extraterritoriality rights? • B) Treaty of Nanjing

13. The Reformation 7) What is the refusal of the Catholic Church to administer the sacraments to a person? • Excommunication • Simony • Indulgence • Celibacy • Transubstantiation

14. The Reformation 7) What is the refusal of the Catholic Church to administer the sacraments to a person? • Excommunication

15. Counter-Reformation 8) What was the movement within the seventeenth-century Catholic Church that opposed the Jesuits and advocated that humans could only achieve salvation through divine grace, not through good works. • Spiritualism • Anabaptism • Jansenism • Calvinism • Antitrinitarianism

16. Counter-Reformation 8) What was the movement within the seventeenth-century Catholic Church that opposed the Jesuits and advocated that humans could only achieve salvation through divine grace, not through good works. • C) Jansenism

17. Absolutism in France 9) Who was the first Bourbon monarch of France that converted to Catholicism from Calvinism to bring peace after the French Civil War, passing the Edict of Nantes? • Henry III • Phillip II • Catherine de Médicis • Henry IV • Charles IX

18. Absolutism in France 9) Who was the first Bourbon monarch of France that converted to Catholicism from Calvinism to bring peace after the French Civil War, passing the Edict of Nantes? • D) Henry IV

19. Absolutism in France 10) What was the name of the series of rebellions against monarchical rule in France, lasting from 1649 to 1652? • Corvée • Infanta • Fronde • Taille • None of the above

20. Absolutism in France 10) What was the name of the series of rebellions against monarchical rule in France, lasting from 1649 to 1652? • C) Fronde

21. Absolutism in France 11) Where did the opulent French palace built by Louis XIV, which represented the ostentation and absolute power of his monarchy, reside? • Paris • Nice • Lyons • Nantes • Versailles

22. Absolutism in France 11) Where did the opulent French palace built by Louis XIV, which represented the ostentation and absolute power of his monarchy, reside? • E) Versailles

23. Absolutism in France 12) Which treaty(ies) ended the War of Spanish Succession in 1713, recognized France’s Philip V as King of Spain, prohibited the unification of the French and Spanish monarchies, and granting England with profitable lands in North America from France? • Treaty of Pyrenees • Treaty of Dover • Treaty of Utrecht • Treaty of Rastadt • Both C and D

24. Absolutism in France 12) Which treaty(ies) ended the War of Spanish Succession in 1713, recognized France’s Philip V as King of Spain, prohibited the unification of the French and Spanish monarchies, and granting England with profitable lands in North America from France? • E) Both C and D

25. Absolutism in France 13) Who were the officials of the French absolute rulers who were dispensed as regional representatives into French provinces to consolidate the Crown’s control? • Cardinals • Chief advisors • Intendants • Dukes • None of the above

26. Absolutism in France 13) Who were the officials of the French absolute rulers who were dispensed as regional representatives into French provinces to consolidate the Crown’s control? • C) Intendants

27. Absolutism in France 14) Who was the Russian imperial dynasty that strengthened absolutism in Russia, ruling from 1613 to 1917? • Ivanovich Dynasty • Romanov Dynasty • Hapsburg Dynasty • Tudor Dynasty • Bourbon Dynasty

28. Absolutism in France 14) Who was the Russian imperial dynasty that strengthened absolutism in Russia, ruling from 1613 to 1917? • B) Romanov Dynasty

29. Absolutism in France 15) What was the war fought by European powers after the death of the Hapsburg ruler of Spain in 1700, leaving the throne to Louis XIV’s grandson? • Thirty Years’ War • Nine Years’ War • War of the Spanish Succession • War of Devolution • English Civil War

30. Absolutism in France 15) What was the war fought by European powers after the death of the Hapsburg ruler of Spain in 1700, leaving the throne to Louis XIV’s grandson? • C) War of the Spanish Succession

31. Absolutism in France 16) Who was the Romanov ruler of Russia from 1763 to 1796 who supported enlightened additions to Russian culture and expanded Russia’s borders to include control of the northern shores of the Black Sea, the Crimea, Polish land, and Alaska? • Catherine the Great • Peter the Great • Ivan the Terrible • Joseph II • Tsar Alexander I

32. Absolutism in France 16) Who was the Romanov ruler of Russia from 1763 to 1796 who supported enlightened additions to Russian culture and expanded Russia’s borders to include control of the northern shores of the Black Sea, the Crimea, Polish land, and Alaska? • Catherine the Great

33. Absolutism in France 17) Who was the Romanov ruler of Russia from 1682-1725 that brought Western European ideas to Russia, improved the Russian army, achieved control of the Orthodox Church, dominated the nobility, and transformed Russia into a major world power? • Catherine the Great • Alexander II • Joseph II • Alexander I • Peter the Great

34. Absolutism in France 17) Who was the Romanov ruler of Russia from 1682-1725 that brought Western European ideas to Russia, improved the Russian army, achieved control of the Orthodox Church, dominated the nobility, and transformed Russia into a major world power? • E) Peter the Great

35. Absolutism in France 18) Which French monarch ruled from 1643-1715, the longest reign in French history, constructed the palace at Versailles, believed in divine right of kings, engaged in many wars, and established absolutism in France? • Louis XV • Louis XVI • Napoleon Bonaparte • Louis XIV • Louis XIII

36. Absolutism in France 18) Which French monarch ruled from 1643-1715, the longest reign in French history, constructed the palace at Versailles, believed in divine right of kings, engaged in many wars, and established absolutism in France? • D) Louis XIV

37. Absolutism in France 19) Who was the chief minister to Louis XIII of France, working to establish absolute rule by weakening the nobles and Huguenots and employing intendants? • Duke of Sully • Cardinal Mazarin • Cardinal Richelieu • Oliver Cromwell • Jean-Baptiste Colbert

38. Absolutism in France 19) Who was the chief minister to Louis XIII of France, working to establish absolute rule by weakening the nobles and Huguenots and employing intendants? • C) Cardinal Richelieu

39. Prussia 20) Who was the ruler of Prussia from 1740-86 who seized Silesia from Austria and started the War of Austrian Succession and the Diplomatic Revolution? • Frederick William, the Great Elector • Frederick I • Frederick William I, King of Prussia • Frederick II (Frederick the Great) • Frederick William II

40. Prussia 20) Who was the ruler of Prussia from 1740-86 who seized Silesia from Austria and started the War of Austrian Succession and the Diplomatic Revolution? • D) Frederick II (Frederick the Great)

41. Prussia 21) What event involved the major reversal of diplomatic alliances, where Great Britain reversed its alliance with Austria and forged a relationship with Prussia, causing France to join with Austria and Russia to check Prussia power? • The Seven Years’ War • The Diplomatic Revolution • The War of Jenkins’s Ear • The War of the Austrian Succession • Issuance of the Treaty of Paris of 1763

42. Prussia 21) What event involved the major reversal of diplomatic alliances, where Great Britain reversed its alliance with Austria and forged a relationship with Prussia, causing France to join with Austria and Russia to check Prussia power? • B) The Diplomatic Revolution

43. Prussia 22) Which war began as the “French and Indian War” in North America and evolved into a war on the European continent resulting from the alliance structure developed in the Diplomatic Revolution and ending with Russia’s surprise switch to an alliance with Prussia and a confirmation of Prussia’s hold of Silesia? • The Nine Years’ War • The War of Jenkins’s Ear • The War of the Austrian Succession • The Seven Years’ War • None of the above

44. Prussia 22) Which war began as the “French and Indian War” in North America and evolved into a war on the European continent resulting from the alliance structure developed in the Diplomatic Revolution and ending with Russia’s surprise switch to an alliance with Prussia and a confirmation of Prussia’s hold of Silesia? • D) The Seven Years’ War

45. Prussia 23) Which war was initiated by Prussia’s acquisition of Silesia and involved Bavaria, Spain, Prussia, and France against Austria, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Russia? • The War of the Austrian Succession • The War of Jenkins’s Ear • The War of the American Revolution • The Seven Years’ War • The Diplomatic Revolution

46. Prussia 23) Which war was initiated by Prussia’s acquisition of Silesia and involved Bavaria, Spain, Prussia, and France against Austria, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Russia? • The War of the Austrian Succession

47. Prussia 24) Which Hohenzollern ruler ruled Brandenburg, Prussia after the end of the Thirty Years’ War and was known as “the Great Elector”, who improved and rebuilt the state? • Frederick William I • Frederick I • Frederick William • Frederick II • Frederick William II

48. Prussia 24) Which Hohenzollern ruler ruled Brandenburg, Prussia after the end of the Thirty Years’ War and was known as “the Great Elector”, who improved and rebuilt the state? • C) Frederick William

49. Hapsburgs 25) Who was the Hapsburg ruler of Spain that was elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1519, defended the Hapsburg lands from the Ottomans and decided to split the Hapsburgs Spanish and Holy Roman lands between his son, Philip II, and his brother, Ferdinand I? • Maximilian I • Charles V • Francis I • Henry VIII • None of the above

50. Hapsburgs 25) Who was the Hapsburg ruler of Spain that was elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1519, defended the Hapsburg lands from the Ottomans and decided to split the Hapsburgs Spanish and Holy Roman lands between his son, Philip II, and his brother, Ferdinand I? • B) Charles V