Bell Ringer #1

1. Bell Ringer #1 • Why would a person(s) leave their home land to start a life in a new place? • Why would you leave your home to go to another place?

2. Standards for Unit 2 • SS8H2 The student will analyze the colonial period of Georgia’s history. • a. Explain the importance of James Oglethorpe, the Charter of 1732, reasons for settlement (charity, economics, and defense), Tomochichi, Mary Musgrove, and the city of Savannah.

3. The Europeans had two methods of getting to Asia. or traveling by caravans Sailing Both of these methods of travel took a very long time. So trade was limited.

4. Many Europeans believed that one could travel from Europe to Asia without having to sail around Africa Christopher Columbus, paid and supplied by the Spanish, sailed west in search of a new route to Asia.

5. “New World” “Old World” With this one expedition the world was changed. Powerful European Countries began to desire bits and pieces of this New World to grow crops, convert natives into Catholicism, find gold, and to trade goods.

6. The Beginning of a Colony “Hello James, be a dear and go establish a new colony for me.” “Yes your Majesty. It shall be a grand colony to reflect your splendor.” • ______________ of England gave _________________a charter to establish another British colony in ______. • During this time the colony of Georgia, named after the king, was led by _________. King George II James Oglethorpe 1732 trustees

7. James Oglethorpe Founder of Georgia Born to wealthy family Fought for rights of the less fortunate Friend died in debtor’s prison

8. The Reasons for the Establishment ofGeorgia #1(Defense) “We want this land to grow more of our cash crops. We want that money.” Hey stop that. You two need to take a chill pill. • The _______and _______were having a dispute over the territory between them. Georgia was established to _______ the rest of the colonies from a possible Spanish attack. Spanish Yea,h well we were here first plus there might be some gold in that region that we have not found or at least some Natives to convert. British protect

9. Defense (main reason) Solving a problem: SC was threatened by the Spanish presence in Florida (bothered England) SC very profitable for England GA would serve as a buffer colony to protect SC from Spanish in Fla.

10. prison reform. (Charity) Oglethorpe was a member of Parliament, the legislative body in England, he wanted ____________ • So many British citizens were being imprisoned because they could not afford to pay their ______ • Oglethorpe asked the king if he could take some of the people that were placed in ______________ and provide them with a chance to pay off their debt in this new colony. I am broke. The money I am making is not enough to feed my family and pay royal taxes. I don’t want to go to prison. Gee thanks Oglethorpe. Now I can start all over and provide for my family. taxes. debtors prison

11. #2 Charity Back in Europe there was a major divide between the Christians. They criticized each other by suggesting that the other factions were worshiping the wrong way. 3. Oglethorpe wanted Georgia to be a safe haven for the __________. He wanted to create another colony where Protestants could freely practice their religion. Protestants

12. The deserving poor would get a fresh start Protestants could flee persecution of Catholics

13. #3 Economics(Mercantilism) land climate 4. Lastly Georgia was established under the assumption that the _____ and ________ could support some of the goods treasured in Europe. • Silk, rice, indigo, and wine • Which region of Georgia do you think had the most fertile soil? • Why do you think the English believed that Asian products like rice and silk would grow in Georgia’s climate?

14. Georgia fit into the mercantilism system Many believed that the climate would be perfect economic aspirations Engage in agriculture that England could not: Mulberry trees Grapes Olives

15. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6utWkHZvtIk Poor • Georgia=A British colony where _____ ___________ could _______ the rest of the colonies and ________ valuable ________. Protestants Protect Produce Products The Colony of Georgia Founded in 1732

16. Savannah • The city of __________ was founded in _____. • James Oglethorpe designed the city layout. • Each neighborhood, square, and garden lot was of equal size. • This design allowed for fair land distribution. Savannah 1733 • What geographic Feature is Savannah located in? Hint it allows for more effective movement of goods and separates Georgia from Florida.

18. Essential Questions • Which individual is accredited with the foundation of the Georgia colony? • What were the three reasons for which Georgia was founded: • ________________ • ________________ • ________________

19. Bell Ringer 2 • Why were so many British people being thrown into debtor prison during this time period? • What was Oglethorpe’s solution to this problem? • What was the military or strategic reason for establishing Georgia?

20. Activity If you could go anywhere in the world where would you go? (Now do the following exercise) Step #1 Individual: 5 minutes Write down a reason why the English would leave home and venture to a different land. What would they do once they got there? What skills do they have to help them succeed? Where would they go? Why would you want to go there? Why would you want to leave the place where you live now? Who would you go with if you could take someone? How would you live? When would you go? Step #2 Collaboration: 10 minutes In your group share what you wrote about the Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How the English settlers came to the Georgia Colony. Together as a group come up with ONE important aspect of each of the W’s & How and bring it to the rest of the class.

21. Creating the Charter of Georgia Q&A • 1. What restrictions were placed on the trustees? Why do you think the king put those restrictions in the charter? • 2. How did the trustees feel about the less fortunate? Do you think this was fair or unfair? • 3. Why do you think the trustees wanted to place restrictions on the colonist? List the restrictions and reasons for them. • 4. How was the king going to make a profit off the colonist? Would this be an example of mercantilism? Explain • 5. Do you think the charter was fair for the colony of Georgia? Be able to defend your answer

22. Unit 2 Standards • SS8H2 The student will analyze the colonial period of Georgia’s history. • a. Explain the importance of James Oglethorpe, the Charter of 1732, reasons for settlement (charity, economics, and defense), Tomochichi,Mary Musgrove, and the city of Savannah. • b. Evaluate the Trustee Period of Georgia’s colonial history, emphasizing the role of the Salzburgers, Highland Scots, Malcontents, and the Spanish threat from Florida.

23. The Charter of 1732 King George II granted Oglethorpe permission to settle the colony Charter- A legal document that grants rights GA’s charter was the official permission from England to establish a new colony “Georgia” was named after King George II GA would have rules…

24. The Charter of 1732 • The colony fell under the responsibility of the Trustees for 20 years. • They set the ground rules for this colony.

25. King George II gave James Oglethorpe and Trustees permission to create a new colony in between Spanish controlled Florida and the Carolinas. • The Charter of 1732 granted Oglethorpe royal permission to begin this process.

26. “Not for self, but for others” What was different about this colony?

27. Trustees Rules…………………..-Trustees could not make a profit off Georgia -No Catholics -No rum or liquor -Could not own slaves -No Lawyers -Could not sell your land or pass on to a woman -No person could own more than 500 acres of land

28. 4 Expectations of the Colonist • Each had to defend the new colony from all enemies • Each colonist received seeds and tools and had to use those to cultivate the new land • Colonist had to use some of their land to grow mulberry trees so that the leaves could be fed to the silk worms for the production of silk • Each colonist had to obey the regulations established by the trustees

29. The Voyage and Landing 57 Days The Ann Landed at Charlestown, SC Colonists waited while Oglethorpe “scoped it out”

30. Essential Question • What were the three reasons for which Georgia was founded: • ________________ • ________________ • ________________ • Give an example for each reason • 2. Name of the official document which allowed the colonist to settle in Georgia • 3. Name three restrictions placed on the colonist of Georgia by the Trustees

31. Tomochichi Yamacraw • Chief of the __________ Native Americans. • Helped established peaceful relations between the ________________ and the _______. • Chief of the Yamacraw • Gave Oglethorpe permission to settle at Yamacraw Bluff Native Americans English

32. John and Mary Musgrove Operated a trading post at Yamacraw Bluff Both had Indian mother/White father Spoke both languages Served as a liaison between Oglethorpe and the Indians When John dies (1735) Mary takes over as interpreter She used her connections to bridge the cultural gap between the two groups of Georgia.

33. Unit 2 Standards • SS8H2 The student will analyze the colonial period of Georgia’s history. • a. Explain the importance of James Oglethorpe, the Charter of 1732, reasons for settlement (charity, economics, and defense), Tomochichi,Mary Musgrove, and the city of Savannah. • b. Evaluate the Trustee Period of Georgia’s colonial history, emphasizing the role of the Salzburgers, Highland Scots, Malcontents, and the Spanish threat from Florida.

34. Trustee Period: 1732-1752 Georgia was governed by the trustees Very diverse group of immigrants came to the new colony during this time Some fighting between the trustees and many became disinterested Oglethorpe preoccupied with the Spanish When Oglethorpe left trustees relaxed restrictions in effort to stimulate the economy

35. The Early Settlers of the Colony Salzburgers • The __________=Protestants that were expelled from Salzburg (present day Austria). _Came to Georgia in search of religious freedom • King George II and the Georgia Trustees sympathized with the Salzburgers and invited them to move to Georgia. • These people established the town of Ebenezer in 1734.

36. Highland Scots • Established a settlement on Southern Frontier • Darien, Georgia • Came to help defend Georgia against the Spanish • Recruited by James Oglethorpe

37. Why would Oglethorpe want the Scottish Highlanders to settle on the Southern frontier?

38. The Early Settlers of the Colony Malcontents 3. The ___________= Highland Scottish colonists that founded Darien. • This group of settlers did not receive aid from the Trustees because the were wealthy enough to afford the voyage to Georgia. • For this reason they were not as loyal to the Trustees or King George II. • The Malcontent wanted to purchase more land and use _______ to acquire more wealth. They also wanted rum to be allowed in the colony slaves

39. Malcontents Salzburgs Highland Scots

40. Choose one of the following early settlers of Georgia; either Malcontent, Salzburgers, or Highland Scots. Write a letter to King George II and the Trustees either thanking them for the opportunity for a new life or complaining about how the rules and regulations of the colony are limiting you and your family. • Each of the following must be addressed: • Malcontents: How not having slaves is affecting you and your family.

41. Bell Ringer: Describe the impact Tomochichi had on the Colony of Georgia. Four major rules by the Trustees for the colonist. Which person was instrumental in bridging the cultural gap between the colonist and Yamacraw Indians? Name the European groups that settled in the colony of Georgia.

42. Unit 3 Standards • SS8H2 The student will analyze the colonial period of Georgia’s history. • a. Explain the importance of James Oglethorpe, the Charter of 1732, reasons for settlement (charity, economics, and defense), Tomochichi, Mary Musgrove, and the city of Savannah. • b. Evaluate the Trustee Period of Georgia’s colonial history, emphasizing the role of the Salzburgers, Highland Scots, Malcontents, and the Spanish threat from Florida.

43. Battle of Bloody Marsh James Oglethorpe Highland Scotts

44. 1. British Ships were smuggling goods off Florida’s coast. • 3. Oglethorpe jumped at the opportunity to go to War and thus the War of Jenkins' Ear began. 2. The Spanish allegedly cut off the ear of a British Sailor to intimidate the British and prevent them from smuggling. Savannah St. Simons Island Saint Augustine

45. Who were these three people? 2. • Mary Musgrove • Tomochichi • James Oglethorpe 1. 3.

46. Explain the relationship shared by these three. 2. Tomochichi Mary Musgrove James Oglethorpe 1. 3.

47. If Tomochichi developed such a strong friendship with Oglethorpe what kind of role do you think the Native Americans had during the War of Jenkins Ear?

49. 6. Oglethorpe was forced to retreat back to Saint Simons after being defeated by the Spainsh. 7. The Georgians were loosing the fight until the Battle of Bloody Marsh 4. Oglethorpe took his army of Native Americansand Colonists and invaded Florida. 5. Oglethorpe tried to attack Saint Augustine, a major Spanish port city. Savannah St. Simons Island Saint Augustine

50. Geography Which two geographic features can be found at this intersection of Georgia?