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The UPS Team 5

The UPS Team 5. Team 5: Staff. Michael Myers Fernando Muñoz Jesus Lopez Adam Bitter Jake Koturbo. BSEE BSEE BSEE BSEE BSEE. Team 5: Expertise & Experience. Michael Myers Fernando Muñoz Jesus Lopez Adam Bitter Jake Kotrba. Expertise: Power and Electromagnetics

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The UPS Team 5

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  1. The UPSTeam 5

  2. Team 5: Staff • Michael Myers • Fernando Muñoz • Jesus Lopez • Adam Bitter • Jake Koturbo • BSEE • BSEE • BSEE • BSEE • BSEE

  3. Team 5: Expertise & Experience • Michael Myers • Fernando Muñoz • Jesus Lopez • Adam Bitter • Jake Kotrba • Expertise: Power and Electromagnetics Experience: Kimberly-Clark, General Motors • Expertise: Power, Motors Experience: Airforce electrician • Expertise: Controls, Power Experience: We energies, Gossen Corporation • Expertise: Controls Experience: N/A • Expertise: Power, Motors Experience: Chicago-Kenosha Building Developement

  4. The UPS Power backup for small power consumption appliances: features and functions!!!!!! • PCs • Space heaters • Elaborate more

  5. Vac Sensor Jake AC + Switch Jesus Main Switch Jesus Load Display Jesus CPU Adam Quick Charger Fernando Trickle Charger Fernando Inverter Mike + + + + Battery Fernando Vdc Sensor Jake Idc Sensor Jake

  6. Performance Requirements • Input AC Voltage: 105-132 V • Input AC Current: max 15 A • Input AC Frequency: 60Hz +/- 3Hz • Output AC Voltage: 105-132 V • Output AC Current: max 15 A • Output AC Frequency: 60Hz +/- 3Hz • Battery Size: 12V battery • Battery Life: 1 hour • Digital Functions: User display refreshed every 1/10 sec, monitoring and display input AC • User Interface: LEDs indicator, push pad • Power Mode: On/Off manual switch • Sensory: Current, Voltage and Frequency • Mounting: Feet • Plug: Type B

  7. Standard Requirements • Operating Range: -15 -- 50ºC • Max Operating Relative Humidity: 95% • Operating Pressure Range: 1 atm +/- 15% • Max Storage Duration: 10 years • Energy Sources: AC, automotive battery • Source connections: AC utility and DC battery • Power Consumption: 5200 Watt hours per year • Max Volume: 40000 cm3 • Max Weight: 14 kg

  8. Project Plan

  9. Vac Sensor Jake AC + Switch Jesus Main Switch Jesus Load User Interface Jesus + CPU Adam Quick Charger Fernando Trickle Charger Fernando Inverter Mike + + + + Battery Fernando Vdc Sensor Jake Idc Sensor Jake

  10. Name: Michael MyersMajor: Electrical engineeringTeam 5: UPSAssignment: block 1 Block 1: Inverter

  11. AC Vac Sensor Jake + Charging Switch Jesus Power Source Switch Jesus Load User Interface Jesus + CPU Adam Quick Charger Fernando Trickle Charger Fernando Inverter Mike + + Battery Fernando Vdc Sensor Jake Idc Sensor Jake

  12. Inverter Once the power fluctuates outside the boundaries a control switch will allow the inverter power to transfer to the circuit.

  13. Power Inverter • The job of this inverter is to transfer 12Vdc to 120Vac. • This device will always be on • Control switch will allow inverter power to flow

  14. Signal Table • Analog and digital interfacing – N/A

  15. Prototyping Plan

  16. DFM

  17. Inverter Block Diagram Timing Unit 57-63 HZ Transistor switching Transformer Out to Load DC input 12-15 VDC

  18. Schematic Diagram

  19. Functionality Simulation Supposed to be -12<=V<=12 before Transformed to -120<V<120 This is the desired output not Yet achieved Due to Pspice limitations, a worst Case scenario was not able to be Obtained.

  20. Bill of Materials

  21. Name: Fernando MuñozMajor: Electrical engineering Team 5: UPSAssignment: Power Block Block 2a: Charger (Rectifier) Block 2b: Battery

  22. Vac Sensor Jake + Charging Switch Power Source Switch Load User Interface Jesus + CPU Adam Quick Charger Fernando Trickle Charger Fernando Inverter Mike + + Battery Fernando Vdc Sensor Jake Idc Sensor Jake

  23. Main Purpose • Keep a constant charge in the battery so when commercial power is lost, the device to which the UPS is connected to stays on for about a half hour or until the battery drains completely. • Provide 5 VDC logic to the CPU which power s all essential controls and sensors.

  24. Power Inputs and Outputs • Transformer Input : 120 VAC / 20Amp • Transformer Output / Rectifier Input : 15.7 VAC (Step Down) • Rectifier Output #1 : 14.3 VDC • Rectifier Output #2 : 5 VDC

  25. Power Electrical Interface Signals

  26. Block diagram of Power Supply System 120 VAC Main Input Transformer Rectification Smoothing Regulation 14.3 / 5 VDC Regulated output 14.3 VDC With Ripple 15.7 VAC 14.3 VDC

  27. 5 VDC Power Regulated System

  28. Prototyping Plan

  29. Functionality Simulations

  30. Transient Response

  31. Maximum WV for Capacitors • Referencing to the manufacturer (Digikey) specification the following value was chosen as WV. • 470uF Capacitor: • WV : 10VDC • Leakage Current: 235uA • Ripple Current: 570mA • Dimensions: 32(L)*10.3(D)*0.8(d) mm

  32. Power Ratings • Diodes: P = V*I P = (16V)*(2A) = 32W • Resistors: They were only placed in Pspice simulation in order to have the transformer work properly and give accurate results.

  33. Capacitor Tolerance • This Solid Axial 470uF Capacitor has a range of small long life (20000H). • Tolerance±20% and ±10% on request • Usable Temperature range:-80oC to +125oC

  34. Off Board Connectors • Battery Post: To achieve a mechanically secure and tight connection we’ll be using adjustable clamps. • Transformer: It will be sitting on a hard surface at the bottom of the UPS, we’ll use flat pin connectors to connect wires going to the rectifier. • DC to DC Connector: Flat pin connectors.

  35. Charge Type • Trickle Charge : Constantly supplies the battery with 14.3 VDC at 2 Amps. • Logic Charge : Constant +5 VDC converted from the 12 VDC coming out of the battery, this will power CPU, sensors and interface.

  36. Bill of Materials

  37. Name:Jesus LopezMajor:Electrical engineeringTeam 5:UPSAssignment:blocks 3 and 4Block 3:Switching GearBlock 4:Display

  38. Switching Gear The switching for this project will be effectuated by a solid state relay. • Main switch. • Charging switch. Note: other switches may be needed for different. Blocks.

  39. AC Vac Sensor Jake + Charging Switch Jesus Main Switch Jesus Load User Interface Jesus + CPU Adam Quick Charger Fernando Trickle Charger Fernando Inverter Mike + + Battery Fernando Vdc Sensor Jake Idc Sensor Jake

  40. Switching Gear Sub-Blocks • Main Switch • Charging Switch Note: switch elimination

  41. From the Utility Main Switch To the load From the inverter Charging Switch To the rectifier From the utility

  42. Main Switch • Selects utility or battery. • CPU control.

  43. Main Switch Nominal Ratings Control Input : 6 Vdc Input: 120 Vac Output: 25 A

  44. Charging Switch • Battery Charging • CPU control

  45. Switch Nominal Ratings Control Input : 5 Vdc Input: 120 Vac Output: 30 A

  46. Main Switch Signal Table

  47. Charging Switch Signal Table

  48. Switching Key Components • SPDT switch • SPST switch Note: zero cross switch application & phase lock loop

  49. Switches Bill of Materials

  50. Switching Gear DFM Plan

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