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New Words…Deeper Meaning… Same Mass

New Words…Deeper Meaning… Same Mass. The New Translation of the Mass. History of the Roman Missal. 1570 – 1 st Universal Roman Missal 1963 – Vatican II called for a revision 1970 – Revised Missal published in Latin 1974 – 1 st English translation of the Missal

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New Words…Deeper Meaning… Same Mass

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  1. New Words…Deeper Meaning…Same Mass The New Translation of the Mass

  2. History of the Roman Missal • 1570 – 1st Universal Roman Missal • 1963 – Vatican II called for a revision • 1970 – Revised Missal published in Latin • 1974 – 1st English translation of the Missal • 1975 – 2nd edition published in Latin • 1985 – 2nd English translation of the Missal • 2000 – Pope John Paul II announced the creation of the 3rd edition of the Roman Missal • 2010 – The Holy See approved the new English translation of the 3rd edition

  3. Why a New Translation? The new translation . . . • will preserve the ancient prayers of the Church • is more faithful to the original text prayed by our Church fathers so many years ago • will be a more accurate representation of the Latin (conveying the dignity, beauty, & doctrinal precision of the Latin) • will be more faithful to the Latin text of Scripture • will provide all English speaking countries with a common translation

  4. Current vs. New Translation Current English Translation = Sentiments of the Latin (Dynamic equivalence) New English Translation = Latin Text (Formal equivalence)

  5. Format of this Presentation • Show the people’s response for each part of the Mass • Reference the Scriptural sources • Explain briefly the meaning behind the changes

  6. Four Parts of the Mass Part I: Introductory Rite Part II: Liturgy of the Word Part III: Liturgy of the Eucharist Part IV: Concluding Rite

  7. Introductory Rites:The Greeting • The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all (2 Corinthians 13:13). • Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ (Romans 1:7). • Peace be with you (John 20:19). • The Lord be with you (Luke 1:28, Ruth 2:4, 2 Chronicles 15:2, Judges 6:12).

  8. Introductory Rites:The Greeting The Response of the People: • And with your spirit.

  9. Scriptural Sources • “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit brothers. Amen” (Galatians 6:18) • “The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with all of you.” (2 Timothy 4:22) • “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.” (Philippians 4:23)

  10. The Meaning • Through a priest’s ordination, the Holy Spirit enables him to perform the sacred rites of the Mass & consecrate the Eucharist • We acknowledge the Spirit’s activity through the priest during the sacred liturgy. • We are entering a sacramental realm in unity with the priest.

  11. Introductory Rites:Penitential Act - Form A I confess to almighty God and to you, my brothers and sisters, that I have greatly sinned, in my thoughts and in my words, in what I have done and in what I have failed to do, And, striking our breast, we say: through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault;

  12. Introductory Rites:Penitential Act - Form A thereforeI ask blessed Mary ever-Virgin, all the Angels and Saints, and you, my brothers and sisters, to pray for me to the Lord our God.

  13. Introductory Rites:Penitential Act - Form B Priest: Have mercy on us, O Lord. People: For we have sinned against you. Priest: Show us, O Lord, your mercy. People: And grant us your salvation.

  14. Scriptural Sources • “Confess your sins to one another.” (James 5:16) • “Then David said to God, ‘I have sinned greatly in doing this thing.” (1 Chronicles 21:8) • “But the tax collector stood off at a distance and would not even raise his eyes to heaven but beat his breast and prayed, ‘O God, be merciful to me a sinner’” (Luke 18:13).

  15. The Meaning • The repetition more fully conveys our sorrow over sin. • We are taking more seriously the reality that we are sinners in need of Christ’s salvation. • We are expressing more clearly our accountability. • Speaking these words increases our humility and makes our contrition more sincere.

  16. Introductory Rites:The Gloria Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to people of good will. We praise you, we bless you, we adore you, we glorify you, we give you thanks for your great glory, Lord God, heavenly King, O God, almighty Father.

  17. Introductory Rites:The Gloria Lord Jesus Christ, Only Begotten Son, Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father, you take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us; you take away the sins of the world, receive our prayer; you are seated at the right hand of the Father, have mercy on us.

  18. Introductory Rites:The Gloria For you alone are the Holy One, you alone are the Lord, you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ, with the Holy Spirit, in the glory of God the Father. Amen.

  19. Scriptural Sources • “Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.” (Luke 2:14) • “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.” (John 1:29) • “Show them you alone are the Lord, the Most High over all the earth.” (Psalm 83:19)

  20. The Meaning • We have been forgiven. Now we praise God for his mercy. • Since we are God’s forgiven people, we have his good will - his favor rests on us. • Jesus is addressed as the “Only Begotten Son.” He shares in the same divine nature as the Father. • “Sin” in the singular has become “sins” plural: Jesus takes away our individual sins, not just generic sin.

  21. Liturgy of the Word:The Nicene Creed I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible.

  22. Liturgy of the Word:The Nicene Creed I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages. God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father; through him all things were made.

  23. Liturgy of the Word:The Nicene Creed For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven, At the words that follow up to and including and became man, all bow. and by the Holy Spirit was incarnate of the Virgin Mary, and became man.

  24. Liturgy of the Word:The Nicene Creed For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, he suffered death and was buried, and rose again on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead and his kingdom will have no end.

  25. Liturgy of the Word:The Nicene Creed I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets. I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. I confess one baptism for the forgiveness of sins and I look forward to the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Amen.

  26. Scriptural Sources • “For in him were created all things in heaven and on earth, the visible and the invisible…” (Colossians 1:16) • “the Holy Spirit, the Lord (2 Corinthians 3:17), the giver of life (2 Corinthians 3:6), who proceeds from the Father (John 15:26), who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets (2 Peter 1:21).”

  27. The Meaning • Instead of saying, “we believe,” we are taking personal ownership of our faith. • The word “consubstantial” means “having the same substance.” The Father and the Son have the same divinity: they are one God. • The word “incarnate” means “given flesh.” It professes our belief that the Word became flesh in the womb of the Virgin Mary. • We acknowledge that death is what Jesus suffered (rather than saying he suffered, died and was buried).

  28. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Offertory Response Priest: Pray, brothers and sisters, that my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father.

  29. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Invitation to Prayer We rise and reply: May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands for the praise and glory of his name, for our good and the good of all his holy Church.

  30. The Meaning • It is not just the priest who offers sacrifice. • Each person present at Mass offers the sacrifice because of the priestly role given to all of us in our Baptisms.

  31. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Preface Dialogue Priest: The Lord be with you. People: And with your spirit. Priest: Life up your hearts. People: We have lifted them up to the Lord Priest: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. People: It is right and just.

  32. The Meaning • “It is right and just” is closer to the original Latin. • Lifting our hearts to the Lord is not only right for a good faith life, but it’s “just,” i.e. God deserves it. • This attitude of humble appreciation of God’s superiority helps us enter into a closer relationship with God.

  33. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Preface Acclamation Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of hosts. Heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.

  34. Scriptural Sources • “‘Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts!’ they cried one to the other. ‘All the earth is filled with his glory’ ” (Isaiah 6:3). • “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God almighty” (Revelation 4:8). • “The crowds preceding him and those following kept crying out and saying: ‘Hosanna to the Son of David; blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord; hosanna in the highest’” (Matthew 21:9).

  35. The Meaning • We remember that God is Lord over heavenly “hosts” (angels) with supreme power over earthly and heavenly forces. • The same power is about to change bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus.

  36. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Mystery of Faith Priest: The mystery of faith. People: (one of the following is used) We proclaim your death, O Lord, and profess your Resurrection until you come again. (1 Corinthians 11:26) When we eat this Bread and drink this Cup, we proclaim your death, O Lord until you come again. (1 Corinthians 11:26) R. Save us, Savior of the world, for by your Cross and Resurrection you have set us free. John 4:42

  37. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Mystery of Faith Save us, Savior of the world, for by your Cross and Resurrection, you have set us free. (John 4:42)

  38. The Meaning • The priest no longer tells us to proclaim the mystery. • We proclaim it in response to the wonder and joy of the saving work of Christ, which has become present now in the Eucharist.

  39. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Lamb of God Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us. Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us. Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world, grant us peace.

  40. Liturgy of the Eucharist:Invitation to Communion Priest: Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who takes away the sins of the world. Blessed are those called to the supper of the Lamb. People: Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, But only say the word and my soul shall be healed.

  41. Scriptural Sources • Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). • The angel said to me, “Write this: Blessed are those who have been called to the wedding feast of the Lamb” (Revelation 19:9). • “Lord, do not trouble yourself, for I am not worthy to have you enter under my roof … but say the word and let my servant be healed” (Luke 7:6-7).

  42. The Meaning • “Behold” is an acclamation that says, “Look!” this is important! See Christ your savior in the Eucharist. • “Happy are those” has been changed to “Blessed are those” because we are blessed by the Eucharist • In a final act of humility, we ask Jesus to enter into us and heal whatever is not yet fully unified to his Spirit.

  43. Concluding Rite • Go forth, the Mass is ended. • Go and announce the Gospel of the Lord. • Go in peace, glorifying the Lord by your life. • He stood up immediately before them, picked up what he had been lying on, and went home, glorifying God. (Luke 5:24-26). • Go in peace. • People: Thanks be to God

  44. In Conclusion The new Roman Missal will help us: • reflect on the meaning of the Mass – particularly what we say and do in the Mass • understand Scripture in a new way & see its direct connection to parts of the Mass • rediscover the splendor of the liturgy • grow deeper in our communion with Jesus & lead us to a greater holiness

  45. New Words…Deeper Meaning…Same Mass The New Translation of the Mass

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