学会 阅读 善于 表达 淄博一中 赵叶红

1. 学会阅读 善于表达 淄博一中 赵叶红

2. “阅读表达题 ”对于高一新生来说是全新的题型。它在考查学生阅读理解的基础上，增加了对书面表达能力的考查。也就是说，该试题既考查学生的语言输入，也考查语言的输出；同时，学生对问题的回答即语言的输出应建立在对文章内容理解的前提上。 它要求学生从理解篇章入手，分析句子之间、段落之间的衔接，从宏观和微观两个层面考查了学生对整体语篇的把握能力。 在日常的练习中，我们把重点放在提高学生根据所提供语境分析细节的能力以及综合利用有效信息的能力。

4. 细节决定成败，规范等于分数 78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3. (2013)

5. 年份 问题 类型+题材

6. 热门题型 完成句子 主旨大意 阅读表达 封闭性问题 ？ 考试说明：必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。

7. 选材特点： 纵观近几年高考阅读表达，所选篇章都贴近生活，主题鲜明，语言地道。文章的结构层次性很强。 因此，我们可以就这些特点，在平时的阅读 中，去发现这样的篇章，并根据文章内容、题材和体裁设置恰当并且合理的题型，在日常练习中不断培养和训练学生的答题规范。 Practice makes perfect!

8. 山东省高考英语科自主命题的指导思想：“……对运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力的考查”。这些简答题目在考查学生对所给文章的确切理解能力的同时，突出考查了学生的书面表达能力，如用英语概括文章主旨大意的能力，用英语组织语言陈述个人观点、回答开放性问题的能力，结合上下文语境进行推理，进而补全句子的能力等。山东省高考英语科自主命题的指导思想：“……对运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力的考查”。这些简答题目在考查学生对所给文章的确切理解能力的同时，突出考查了学生的书面表达能力，如用英语概括文章主旨大意的能力，用英语组织语言陈述个人观点、回答开放性问题的能力，结合上下文语境进行推理，进而补全句子的能力等。 选 材 阅读表达题 Textbook 21st Century Reading comprehension

9. 21st Century

10. Reading Reading the passage carefully and complete the form below.(within 3 words) Born bright or get smart? (P5)

12. Task 1: fast reading Tip1: Focus on the result of a new study or a new research. What’s the main idea of the passage? (within 8 words) Our IQ is not a constant score. __________________________

13. Task 2: word guessing Tip 2：pay attention to the context and the word’s original meaning. Shifting verbal IQ and non-verbal IQ scores were bothmirroredby changes in nerve density and in other brain cells. reflected v. 映出；反映

14. Consolidation Guess the meaning of the underlined words. • He pictureda better world in his poem. • The child was eyeing the chocolate cake. • We are prepared to shoulder our duties. • 4. They cage the elephant so that it won’t hurt the visitors. 描绘 看；注视 承担 把……关入笼中……

15. Task 3: What can we learn from the study? Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙

16. Rise of the tigers (P2)

17. 骆家辉（Gary Faye Locke），出生于美国华盛顿州西雅图市，华裔民主党政治家、执业律师，祖籍中国广东台山二区明塘乡湾头吉龙村（现广东省台山市水步镇长塘吉龙村）；于1997年至2005年间担任华盛顿州第21任州长，为全美首位华裔州长。2009年3月至2011年7月为第36任联邦商务部长。2011年3月9日，总统奥巴马正式提名骆家辉代表美国政府和人民出使中国，同年7月27日联邦参议院一致通过此一任命，骆家辉因此成为史上首位华裔担任美国驻华大使。

18. 蔡美儿 （Amy Chua），来自菲律宾的华人，现居美国，任耶鲁大学法学院教授，还是一名作家。2011年她出版了一本名叫《虎妈战歌》的书在美国引起轰动。该书介绍了她如何以中国式教育方法管教两个女儿，她骂女儿垃圾、要求每科成绩拿A、不准看电视、琴练不好就不准吃饭等。这让她成了世界上最受争议的母亲，美国媒体称之为“虎妈”。

20. Fast reading What’s the purpose of mentioning the following names in the first paragraph? Jeremy Lin, Amy Chua, Gary Locke To introduce the topic of the passage.

21. Careful reading • What are Asian Americans? • 2. How are they takingthe US by storm? • 3. Why are Asian Americans becoming more influential? • 4. Explain the following sentence in English. • Today, some of these schools stand accused of discrimination against Asian-American students.

22. What are Asian Americans? • They are defined as Americans of Chinese，Filipino, Indian, Vietnamese, Korean and Japanese descent. • 2. How are they takingthe US by storm? • By increasing its numbers faster than any other race and tending to be very successful. • 3. Why are Asian Americans becoming more influential? • They are becoming more influential because of their determination.

23. 4. Explain the following sentence in English. Today, some of these schools are accused of discrimination against Asian-American students. are accused of discrimination 因…受到指控 Answer: These days, some top schools in the US are charged with the fact that they look down upon Asian-American students.

24. Reading comprehension

25. “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer（战胜） himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful.” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses（冲动）and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom. …… Self-control is man’s greatest victory. _________ means one lacks everything. Without it he can have no patient, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. Fill in the blank . __________________________________________________ Lacking self-control / That one lacks self-control

26. Do you feel your life is dependent on fate or luck? Many people do and there are crazy superstitions surrounding what you should and shouldn’t on New Year’s Day to get some luck for yourself．And we’re going to need it，because everyone has heard that 2012 may be the end of the World. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? ____________________________________________ Do you feel your life is dependent on fate or luck? By asking/ raising a question

27. When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city．We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world．As soon as I left school， I packed my bags and moved to the capital． However，I soon discovered that city life has its problems too． One big disadvantage is money—it costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing． Another disadvantage is pollution．I suffer from asthma（哮喘），and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside． Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams．One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous． Of course there are advantages．First，there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment．Besides，there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position．Finally，if you like shopping，the variety of goods is very surprising—and，what is more，shops are often only a short walk away． Is life better then， in the city? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens（十几岁）or twenties．However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable． I certainly hope to move back there soon． 1. How is the passage mainly developed? ______________________________________________________________ 2. List three disadvantages of city life:_______________________________ 3. List three advantages of city life :_________________________________ One Another Then First， Besides， Finally By comparing (08•安徽A篇)

28. 在语篇学习的过程中，可以激励学生参与教学活动，让学生有切身的出题体验。在此过程中，他们也会对于语篇文本本身有近一步的分析，理解，归纳和总结。由此，学生的阅读理解水平及表达能力也会得到提高，并最终实现由"comprehension"向"production"的跨越。在语篇学习的过程中，可以激励学生参与教学活动，让学生有切身的出题体验。在此过程中，他们也会对于语篇文本本身有近一步的分析，理解，归纳和总结。由此，学生的阅读理解水平及表达能力也会得到提高，并最终实现由"comprehension"向"production"的跨越。

29. Thank you!