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Why Aid for Education to India?

Why Aid for Education to India?. Christopher Colclough and Anuradha De. Main question: in what ways and to what extent has aid influenced educational policy in India Methods: -Documentary sources -Interviews amongst government, aid community and NGOs The paper is Work in Progress.

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Why Aid for Education to India?

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  1. Why Aid for Education to India? Christopher Colclough and Anuradha De

  2. Main question: in what ways and to what extent has aid influenced educational policy in India Methods: -Documentary sources -Interviews amongst government, aid community and NGOs The paper is Work in Progress

  3. Changed Aid Intentions 1990-2000 Education, aid and Development – the shift to basics • Changing priorities in aid to education • Jomtien Conference 1990 • Aid promises not met by 2000 and resource gap increased • Millennium Conference and the MDGs

  4. New Instruments and Modalities Aid Effectiveness – selectivity Paris Declaration Programme Aid – SWAPs -Budgetary Support

  5. Aid to Education in India • Donor Interests -Poverty focus (Primary ed) -Effectiveness of spending -transparency -agreement on policy objectives • National Interests -resources -international best practice -monitoring systems -advocacy

  6. Expenditure allocations for Elementary Education during different Plans (Rs. Crore) Source: Annual Financial Statistics, GOI, relevant years

  7. Estimates of Foreign aid to Elementary Education in India (Rs. Crore) *Aid to CSS in EE: Bashir (2000), @aid to EE: Tilak (2008), **BE for edu projects in central Plan, expenditure budgets of GOI

  8. Modalities • Phase 1: • Increasing Aid • Many Projects • Several Donors • DPEP

  9. Distribution of Central Expenditure across Centrally Sponsored Schemes in Elementary Education (per cent) * domestic component of SSA

  10. Modalities • Phase 2: • Decline in Aid • Shift from Project to Programme Support • Donors’ Changing Role

  11. Summing Up • Impact of Donors on Policy • Why Aid? • What of the Future?

  12. End Thank you

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