1 / 9

Early Use Patterns of Alcohol

Early Use Patterns of Alcohol. The slavery period: Slaves in America often came from tribes familiar with fermentation where alcohol was an important part of social interactions and religion.(Heath, 1975 ).

elin
Download Presentation

Early Use Patterns of Alcohol

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Early Use Patterns of Alcohol The slavery period: • Slaves in America often came from tribes familiar with fermentation where alcohol was an important part of social interactions and religion.(Heath, 1975). • Such societies with well established drinking patterns might be expected to have histories of minimal disruptive behaviors related to alcohol use.       (Netting, 1964).

  2. Early Use Patterns of Alcohol • The use of drugs has a long history in Africa. Most tribal groups south of  the Sahara were exposed to marijuana long ago by Arab traders and neighboring tribes.(Du toit, 1991). • Once slaves came to America, they were exposed to all opportunities to use drugs, as was true in other American groups.

  3. Is There a Drug Problem • An estimate 14.8 million Americans are current illicit drug users • Heavy drinking occurs most frequently among African American male between the ages of 18 and 25 • Up to 60% of fatalities and 49% of injuries can be linked to alcohol consumption and or drug use • Current drug revenue in America is estimated to be over 1Billion dollars annually • 75% of African American admitted to using drugs at school or work. 64% report that drugs have adversely affected their performance • 44% say they have sold drugs to friends and associates

  4. Is There a Drug Problem • 20% say they have stolen from family and friends • There are 350 diseases secondary to alcohol and drug use • Sentencing for African Americans caught with crack is 100% harsher than powder cocaine • Of the African Americans diagnosed as alcohol or drug abusers: • 1% Recover • 2% Get Treatment • 97% Die

  5. Addiction Defined • Addiction is the continued repetition of a behavior despite adverse consequences • Psychologically • Physically • Emotionally • Spiritually

  6. Areas of Possible Vulnerabilities for Blacks Education • Schooling was denied blacks during slavery  and, for the most part, in the post civil war period. • Even currently, education is considered inferior in central city areas where some Black populations reside.

  7. Areas of Possible Vulnerabilities for African Americans Family structure • As part of slavery, families were destroyed and  the damage was intensified by modern day approaches to welfare which undercut the cohesiveness of the family structure. • The proportion of Black youth in single parent households is relatively high. • Data support the contention that decreased levels of parental monitoring and supervision during free time are associated with higher levels of substance use in youth. ( Genet , 1998  )

  8. Areas of Possible Vulnerabilities for Africian Americans Issues related to religion • In the post civil war era, the Christian churches helped to decrease exposure to drugs and heavy drinking. • Over the years, the influence of the church waned at the same time that exposure to drugs and pressures to drink increased.(James & Johnson, 1996).

  9. Is There a problem? • WHAT ARE YOUR QUESTIONS

More Related