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Code of Conduct “Return with Honor”

Code of Conduct “Return with Honor”. Code of Conduct (Historical). Law of the Hague (1899), Annex, Article 9 “Bound” to give ”Only” Name, Rank Geneva Accords (1929), Article 5 Name, Rank, Date of Birth, Service Number Korean War (1950 – 1953) “Brainwashing” (Indoctrination)

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Code of Conduct “Return with Honor”

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  1. Code of Conduct “Return with Honor”

  2. Code of Conduct(Historical) • Law of the Hague (1899), Annex, Article 9 • “Bound” to give ”Only” Name, Rank • Geneva Accords (1929), Article 5 • Name, Rank, Date of Birth, Service Number • Korean War (1950 – 1953) • “Brainwashing” (Indoctrination) • Anti-government Statements • Significant Number of POWs Refused Repatriation

  3. Korea: POW Stats(Kinkead, Eugene. In Every War But One. Norton, 1959) • 7190 Total Prisoners Taken • 92% in the first year of the war • 2634 Died • 38% - largest percentage since the Revolution • Most (99.6%) died in the first year of the war • 4435 Americans Released • 31 Navy, 196 Marine, 235 Air Force • 3973 Army

  4. Korea: Army POW Statistics • 30% of All Prisoners Behaved Inappropriately • General Collaboration • Criminal Acts Against Fellow Prisoners • Failure to Lead Properly • 425 Seriously Collaborated (13%) • 82 Cases Approved for Court-martial • 47 Cases Passed a Four Tier Review Board • 12 Collaborators Tried - Guilty • 21 Collaborators Remained Behind

  5. Korea:POW Study Findings • Loss of Organizational Structure • “Every Man For Himself” • Breakdown of Discipline • Unrealistic Expectations of Captivity • Food Aversion, Sanitation, Basic First Aid • Loss of Hope • Loss of Activity, Loss of Interest • Some Units Faired Better Than Others • Turks, Marines

  6. Code of Conduct(Historical) • 1955 Executive Order – President Eisenhower • Formal training for all military personnel

  7. Code of Conduct(Historical) • Vietnam (1964 – 1973) • Torture Added to Emotional Distress • Still Minimal Defections • But many felt dishonored by giving in to torture • President Carter signs executive order in 1977 revising Article V: • Deleted the Word “Only” • Changed “Bound” to “Required”

  8. Code of Conduct • ARTICLE V (revised): • When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth… • ARTICLE V (original): • When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am bound to give only name, rank, service number, and date of birth….

  9. Code of Conduct(Historical) • President Reagan signs executive in 1988 • Made Articles I and II gender neutral • The Code of Conduct is NOT an ORDER, but a Guideline

  10. Code of Conduct • ARTICLE I (revised): • I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense. • ARTICLE I (original): • I am an American fighting man. I serve in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.

  11. Code of Conduct • ARTICLE II (revised): • I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist. • ARTICLE II (original): • I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender my men while they still have the means to resist.

  12. Remember: The Code of Conduct is NOT an ORDER, but a GuidelineReturn With Honor

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