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The Odyssey Book VII

The Odyssey Book VII. Antonio Carollo Honors Literature and Composition Period 7 Ms. Rubano December 6, 2013. Main Characters. Odysseus- Protagonist, originally washed up on the shore of Phaiakia after Poseidon’s attack

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The Odyssey Book VII

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  1. The Odyssey Book VII Antonio Carollo Honors Literature and Composition Period 7 Ms. Rubano December 6, 2013

  2. Main Characters • Odysseus- Protagonist, originally washed up on the shore of Phaiakia after Poseidon’s attack • Nausikaa- Phaecian Princess who falls in love with Odysseus after their encounter from the river bank. • Athena- Greek Goddess of Wisdom who takes different roles for guiding Odysseus. • Arête-Queen of Phaiakia, known to be very wise and holds high power and respect (Descendant of Poseidon) • Alkinoos- King of Phaiakia(Descendant of Poseidon)

  3. Setting • Phaiakia, home of the Phaecians • Beautiful Phaecian Palace • The residence of Nausicaa , Arête, and Alcinous

  4. Plot • Odysseus is approached by Athena in her young girl persona, after praying for her in the grove. • Athena guides Odysseus to the palace, where Nausikaa and the King and Queen reside. • Odysseus is given a protective mist for protection of the inhabitants. Very Xenophobic individuals • The palace they arrive to is a masterpiece, with miles of fresh goods and amazing outside and inside architecture. • There is a private banquet hosted by the Arête and Alkinoos, in which it is filled with the most powerful individuals of Phaiakia.

  5. Plot (2) • Odysseus’ protective mist was broken once entering the castle, after a noble man spotted the mist. • The banquet continued • After, Odysseus begged to the King and Queen for ships back to Ithaca, all funded by the King. • Alkinoos and Arête ask how Odysseus made it to Phaiakia. • Odysseus tells his experiences from departing Calypso’s island after 8 years, to nearly dying from Poseidon’s attack on sea. • Moved by his story, Alkinoos, grants Odysseus his request for deportation the next morning to Ithaca.

  6. Main Idea • Book VII is considered a “bridge” • Before, the story only mentioned Odysseus’ high risk conflicts to get home. • After Book VII, Odysseus isn't on the brink of dying, but he now needs to face temptations and conflicts that are emotionally stressful. • (Ex): His relationship with Nausikaa • Book VII also mentions the role of power for both Arête and Alkinoos.

  7. Critical Analysis- The Power of Women • The power of Arête and Nausikaa are introduced in Book VII. • (Ex)- Odysseus bowing to Arête when they are both confronted together. • “Who again is master—Queen Arête or King Alkinoos? Nausikaa knows well enough how to answer this question,” (Butler 1). • *Quote explaining Arête.* • My personal criticisms.

  8. Critical Analysis- Finally Interpreting Odysseus as a Hero • Prior Book VII- never mentioned Odysseus/ only showcased life risking hardships. • Not really portrayed as a Homeric hero, except for bravery. • I feel that Book VII is also a “bridge” in forming Odysseus as a Homeric hero. • Before- he constantly needs to be saved for life • After- He now holds more responsibility for staying alive, now that he has a template to work on. • “Odysseus's personality and reputation at best are poised, as it were, on a narrow edge between Aristotelian faults of excess and deficiency. Poised between rashness and timorousness, he is prudently brave; and at his best, wise,” (Stanford 1). • (In text quote)

  9. Video Link • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxYdxYfgFa8

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