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學習目標 認識各種語法表現下的倒裝句 熟悉倒裝句慣用語例

倒裝句. 學習目標 認識各種語法表現下的倒裝句 熟悉倒裝句慣用語例. 學習要點. 「否定性副詞片語 / 子句」提至句首而引起倒裝 「 Only 帶頭的副詞 / 副片 / 副詞子句」提至句首而引起的倒裝 表「位置」或「處所」之副詞 / 介詞片語提前引起的倒裝. 何謂倒裝句? 有何作用?. 將句中的某一部份提前,放在句首並且將主詞與助動詞倒置,以達到「強調」作用,稱為「倒裝句」 。 ★平常句: We had hardly started when

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學習目標 認識各種語法表現下的倒裝句 熟悉倒裝句慣用語例

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  1. 倒裝句 學習目標 認識各種語法表現下的倒裝句 熟悉倒裝句慣用語例

  2. 學習要點 • 「否定性副詞片語/子句」提至句首而引起倒裝 • 「Only帶頭的副詞/副片/副詞子句」提至句首而引起的倒裝 • 表「位置」或「處所」之副詞/介詞片語提前引起的倒裝

  3. 何謂倒裝句?有何作用? 將句中的某一部份提前,放在句首並且將主詞與助動詞倒置,以達到「強調」作用,稱為「倒裝句」。 ★平常句:We had hardly started when it started to rain. ★倒裝句:Hardly had we started when it started to rain.

  4. 例句1:The American colonies did not declare their independence from England until 1776.→ Not until 1776didthe American colonies declare their independence from England. 例句2: John had no sooner finished washing his car than it began to rain. →No soonerhad John finished washing his carthanit began to rain.

  5. Hardly(幾乎不) Scarcely(幾乎不) Barely (幾乎不) Rarely(很少) Never(again)(絕不再) Seldom(不常) Little(很少) Nowhere(沒有任何地方) No longer(不再) 常見的否定性副詞

  6. 常見否定性副詞子句 • Not until +NP/S+VP…. (直到~才) • No sooner….(than) (一…就) • Not only….(but also) (不但…而且) • In no way (絕不) • In rare cases (甚少) • On no account(絕不) • Under no circumstances (絕不) • Not for a moment(片刻也不)

  7. Exercises ( ) I arrived at the airport when it began to snow. (A)As soon as (B)When (C)Hardly had (D)As long as ( ) so many people been out of work as today. (A)In the past, there never have (B)More than ever(C )Never before have (D)Formerly, there never were ( ) I left the school than it began to rain. (A)No sooner had (B)Soon had no (C )Had no sooner (D)Sooner no had

  8. Only帶頭的副詞/副片/副詞子句題至句首的倒裝句Only帶頭的副詞/副片/副詞子句題至句首的倒裝句 ★平常句: People have begun to realize the importance of wildlife conservationonlyin recent years. →倒裝句:Onlyin recent years have people begun to realize the importance of wildlife conservation. ★平常句:We will begin to realize its value only after we have lost our health. →倒裝句:Onlyafter we have lost our healthwill webeginto realize its value.

  9. 表方位的介詞片語或副詞提前的倒裝表「處所」的 介詞片語 +V+S 副詞 ★平常句:An old housestoodat the east side of the hill. →倒裝句:At the east side of the hillstoodan old house. ★平常句:A lot of small islands liein the South Pacific. →倒裝句:In the South Pacificliea lot of small islands.

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