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Lesson 2: Principles of Assistive Technology

Lesson 2: Principles of Assistive Technology. 2-1. Introduction (Click picture to play). Video not working?. Need captioned video?. 2-2. Assistive Technology (AT) Definition.

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Lesson 2: Principles of Assistive Technology

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  1. Lesson 2: Principles of Assistive Technology 2-1

  2. Introduction (Click picture to play) Video not working? Need captioned video? 2-2

  3. Assistive Technology (AT) Definition • The term `assistive technology device' means any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. • Assistive Technology Act of 1998 2-3

  4. AT Categories • Aids to daily living • Augmentative and alternative communication • Computer access • Environmental control units • Home or worksite modifications • Job accommodation • (cont.) 2-4

  5. AT Categories • Seating and positioning aids • Vision and hearing aids • Wheeled mobility aids • Vehicle modification • Recreational aids • Prosthetics and orthotics 2-5

  6. Aids to Daily Living • Devices and adaptations to increase participation or independence in activities such as eating and grooming as well as routine tasks such as getting out of bed and cooking dinner. 2-6

  7. Aids to Daily Living Bath lift Button hook Photo from: Support Plus Photo from: Sterling Stair Lifts 2-7 from www.abledata.com

  8. Aids to Daily Living Wheelchair poncho Phone holder Photo from: Sammons Preston Photo from: Epiphany Design 2-8

  9. Augmentative and Alternative Communication • AAC includes equipment and services that enhance face-to-face communication and telecommunication. Writing aids are also included in this group. Those with communication difficulties can communicate when traditional speaking and writing are not effective. 2-9

  10. Augmentative and Alternative Communication Communication card Speech amplifier Photo by: Mount Sinai Medical Center Photo by: Asyst Communications Co., Inc. 2-10 from www.abledata.com

  11. Computer Access • This type of assistive technology improves access to computers by facilitating input or enhancing output. 2-11

  12. Computer Access Computer that uses eye movement instead of a mouse Braille printer Photo by: Enabling Technologies Photo by: LC Technologies Inc 2-12 from www.abledata.com

  13. Environmental Control Units • These units make regulating heat/cold, lights, etc, easier. This would include pre-programmed lighting or heating thermostats, and even The Clapper (a sound-activated electrical switch). 2-13

  14. Environmental Control Units Computer activated environmental control module Lamp switch extender Photo by: Sammons Preston Photo by: Smarthome, Inc. 2-14 from www.abledata.com

  15. Home or Worksite Modifications • These include products that make a home or worksite environment more accessible. Included would be devices to make it easier to enter a building, to use the spaces inside (including lighting), or to move between floors. 2-15

  16. Home or Worksite Modifications Lever handle for round door knobs Stair lift Photo by: Independent Living Aids, LLC Photo by: Bruno Independent Living Aids 2-16 from www.abledata.com

  17. Job Accommodations • These include environmental changes, assistive technologies, and techniques or work process changes that improve the ability of a person with a disability to access their work environment and/or complete their work. 2-17

  18. Job Accommodations Electronic task prompter/reminder Extra tool handle Photo by: Gardenscape Ltd. Photo by: AbleLink Technologies, Inc. 2-18 from www.abledata.com

  19. Job Accommodations Talking calculator Accessible computer stand Photo by: FlagHouse, Inc. Photo by: Canon USA Inc 2-19 from www.abledata.com

  20. Seating and Positioning Aids • These products help people with disabilities sit comfortably and safely. 2-20

  21. Seating and Positioning Aids Adjustable children’s chair Wheelchair head support Photo by: Sammons Preston Photo by: Achievement Products for Children 2-21 from www.abledata.com

  22. Vision and Hearing Aids • This is a broad category that includes all types of sensory aids to help people who are blind, low vision, deaf, or hard of hearing. There are also devices to help those with multiple sensory disabilities, such as the deaf-blind. 2-22

  23. Vision and Hearing Aids Vibrating/audible obstacle detector Closed circuit TV magnifier Photo by: InSiPhil (US) LLC Photo by: GDP Research 2-23 from www.abledata.com

  24. Vision and Hearing Aids Cochlear implant Vibrating alarm watch Photo by: E-Pill, LLC Photo by: National Institutes of Health 2-24

  25. Personal Mobility Aids • These help people with mobility limitations move more freely indoors and outdoors. They include devices such as wheelchairs, walkers, and canes. 2-25

  26. Personal Mobility Aids Wheeled walker Forearm crutch Photo by: Adepta Medical / Cosco Home & Office Products Photo by: Harvy Surgical Supply Corporation 2-26 from www.abledata.com

  27. Personal Mobility Aids Wheelchair carrying vehicle Sports wheelchair Photo by: Colours In Motion Photo by: Venture Products 2-27 from www.abledata.com

  28. Vehicle Modification • Products in this category help people with disabilities drive or ride in cars, vans, trucks, or buses. 2-28

  29. Vehicle Modification Products Vehicle hand control Van ramp Photo by: Prairie View Industries, Inc. Photo by: Handicaps Inc. 2-29 from www.abledata.com

  30. Recreational Aids • These help people with disabilities enjoy a wide variety of leisure and athletic activities. 2-30

  31. Recreational Aids Switch-operated toys Beach wheelchair Photo by: Enabling Devices Photo by: Assistive Technology, Inc. 2-31 from www.abledata.com

  32. Recreational Aids Wheelchair gun mount Adapted paintbrush Photo by: Forbes Rehab Services, Inc. Photo by: SR-77 Enterprises 2-32

  33. Prosthetics and Orthotics • Prosthetics are generally devices to help amputees, and orthotics are braces or other products to support joints or limbs. 2-33

  34. Prosthetics and Orthotics Prosthetic leg Myoelectric hand Photo by: Otto Bock Health Care Photo by: Ossur Americas 2-34 from www.abledata.com

  35. ReWalk by Argo (Click picture to play) Video not working? 2-35 Video by: Argo Medical Technologies

  36. This concludes Lesson 2For curriculum updates, seewww.agrability.org/youth Teachers, please remember to complete our 5-question evaluation survey after Lesson 3 2-36

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