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PERFECT MODALS

PERFECT MODALS. CERTAINITY. What must have happened? What was the reason ? Let’s guess. The team must have won the match . The team must have kicked a goal . The team must have become champion. 95 % CORRECT. WHY IS HE YAWNING? WHAT HAPPENED YESTERDAY? GUESS?. % 50 chance.

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PERFECT MODALS

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  1. PERFECT MODALS CERTAINITY

  2. What must have happened? What was the reason ? Let’s guess The team must have won the match. The team must have kicked a goal. The team must have become champion. 95 % CORRECT

  3. WHY IS HE YAWNING? WHAT HAPPENED YESTERDAY? GUESS? % 50 chance He might not have slept well last night. He could have worked till midnight. He could have played computer games all night. He may have got sick  He may have done his grammar homework 

  4. Why did not they answer the phone ? They might have gone out. % 50 They may have been away. %50

  5. WHY DOES HE HAVE BRUISES ? • His enemies must have hit him badly. • He might have hit his head to the door.=)

  6. Why was not Mary in class? She wassick ! 100% She must have beensick ! 95 % She may have been sick She might have been sick 50% or less She could have been sick Why didn’t Sam eat ? He was not hungry. 100% He couldn’t have been hungry. He canthave been hungry. 99% He mustn’t have been hungry. 95% He may not have been hungry He might not have been hungry. 50%

  7. may have + V3might have + V3could have + V3 same meaning • They could have stolen your wallet when you were getting of the train. • He hasn’t arrived yet. You might not have given him the right directions. • She may have caught the virus when she was abroad. Use might/may/could have when you think it’s possible that something happened or was true.

  8. can’t/couldn’t have + V3 use can’t/couldn’t have + V3 to say that you are almost sure something was untrue. • He can’t/couldn’t have been sick. I saw him at the cinema last night. • Mr. Lock can’t/couldn’t have studiedlaw at the university because he is a doctor. He must have studied medicine.

  9. WHAT HAPPENED ? WRITE AT LEAST 5 SENTENCES USING MUST HAVE (%95) CAN’T HAVE / COULDN’T HAVE (%95) COULD HAVE MUST NOT HAVE (%90) MAY HAVE (%50) MIGHT HAVE MAY/MIGHT NOT HAVE (%50)

  10. should + have + V3ought to have + V3 same meaning • She should have/ought to have phoned her boss an hour ago, but she didn’t. Her boss will be furious with her. • You should have/ought to have asked your father before you drove here. Call him right now! Use should/ought to have + V3 to talk about something you didn’t do, but it was necessary. As you didn’t do it, you will face something bad.

  11. Should NOT have + V3 • You shouldn’t have told my father about the concert. Now, he will not let me come with you. • He shouldn’t have spoken to her so early. It is not certain that he will move to another city. She was really upset when I saw her yesterday. Use should have + V3 to talk about something you did, but it was unnecessary. As you did it, you will face something bad.

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