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Self-Assembly of Surfactant-like Peptides

Self-Assembly of Surfactant-like Peptides. Steve S. Santoso, Sylvain Vauthey & Shuguang Zhang Center for Biomedical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Nanostructures. Structures ranging from 1 to 100 nm Sub-micrometer science and engineering that combine multiple disciplines:

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Self-Assembly of Surfactant-like Peptides

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  1. Self-Assembly of Surfactant-like Peptides Steve S. Santoso, Sylvain Vauthey & Shuguang Zhang Center for Biomedical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  2. Nanostructures • Structures ranging from 1 to 100 nm • Sub-micrometer science and engineering that combine multiple disciplines: • Chemistry • Biology • Physics • Material science • Engineering • How to build / design nanostructures? • Want the atomic selectivity of synthetic chemistry yet the expandability of engineering • Molecular self-assembly may be useful

  3. Self-assembly processes common in biological systems: • Cell membrane • Multi-component cellular machinery: ribosome • Protein folding • Self-assembly involves non-covalent bonding • van der Waals • hydrogen bonds • dipolar forces • dynamic process

  4. Surfactant-like peptides [Ac]-VVVVVVD Six hydrophobic valines (tail) One polar aspartic acid (head) 2 nm

  5. Preliminary experiments and results • Some condition screening • Use: dynamic light scattering (DLS), TEM • Found larger structures for some conditions:

  6. Cryo-TEM: 300 nm

  7. Nanotubes are not the structure with energetic global minimum:

  8. Nanovesicle RF • Controlled delivery of small chemicals • Use nanovesicle to study replication of biological • materials in an enclosed environment

  9. 150 nm 550 nm

  10. Summary • Peptide surfactants are promising substrates for advanced • material and its application. • Cost-effective • Certain structures will form under certain environmental • and chemical conditions • Tunable • Biological origin may be advantageous for medical application • A good system to study self-assembly.

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