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Ch 4 – HTML Basic Concepts

Ch 4 – HTML Basic Concepts. A backward slash () in the tag bracket indicates an ending tag. False. 2. No matter how many spaces, Tab keys, or Enter keys you place between words in HTML code, the browser will only display a single space. True. You do not see HTML tags in a Web browser.

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Ch 4 – HTML Basic Concepts

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  1. Ch 4 – HTML Basic Concepts

  2. A backward slash (\) in the tag bracket indicates an ending tag. False

  3. 2. No matter how many spaces, Tab keys, or Enter keys you place between words in HTML code, the browser will only display a single space. True

  4. You do not see HTML tags in a Web browser. True

  5. HTML tags are case sensitive. False

  6. The first tag in an HTML document is typically <html>. True

  7. 6. The information within the <head></head> tag set is what you see in the browser window. False

  8. 7. You must save a text file with a .htm or .html extension so a Web browser can open it. True

  9. You have a choice of only 16 colors to use on a Web page. False

  10. The largest heading size would use the <h6></h6> tag set. False

  11. 10. If There is no need to test a page created in FrontPage because FrontPage writes all the HTML code for you. False

  12. 11. What is the name of a tag that is enclosed inside another set of tags? a. starting b. nested c. enclosed d. empty b. nested

  13. 12. What kind of tag requires only an opening tag? a. ending c. empty b. nested d. bold c. empty

  14. 13. Which of the following tags is used to insert a horizontal line? a. <br> c. <hr> b. <h1> d. <p> c. <hr>

  15. 14. A Web page’s ____ is the text and HTML commands used to create that page. a. source code c. header tag b. WYSIWYG d. nested tag a. source code

  16. 15. What are the two main parts of an HTML document? a. tags; spaces b. beginning; ending c. background; content d. header; body d. header; body

  17. 16. The ____ tag set provides information to the browser about your Web page, such as its title, author, and keywords. a. <nest></nest> b. <head></head> c. <html></html> d. <body></body> b. <head></head>

  18. 17. Which HTML code would make text appear in green? a. <font color=“green”></font> b. <color=”green“></color> c. <font>=<“green”></font> d. <font=“green“></font> a. <font color=“green”></font>

  19. 18. Which HTML code would be used to add a red background? a. <body color=“red”> b. <body bgcolor=“red”> c. <body=“red”> d. <body background=“red”> b. <body bgcolor=“red”>

  20. 19. Which HTML code would be used to center a heading? a. <h1><align=“center”> b. <align=“center” h1> c. <“center” h1> d. <h1 align=“center”> d. <h1 align=“center”>

  21. 20. Items in a(n) ____ list are preceded by numbers. a. unordered c. bulleted b. attribute d. ordered d. ordered

  22. 21. Which tag needs an ending tag? Which tag is not an empty tag? a. <b> c. <img> b. <hr> d. <br> a. <b>

  23. 22. What tag is used to create an unordered list? a. <udl> c. <ol> b. <li> d. <ul> d. <ul>

  24. 23. Which of these code segments uses proper HTML code to display an image?a. <img src=“book.gif” alt=“books”>b. <img=“book.gif”>c. <img src><“book.gif” alt=“books”>d. <image=“book.gif”><alt=“books”> a. <img src=“book.gif” alt=“books”>

  25. 24. Which image attribute is not optional? a. Width c. src b. align d. height c. src

  26. 25. <a href=“http://www.norwood- schools.org”>Norwood Schools</a> is an example of a(n) ____ link. a. complete c. absolute b. relative d. graphic c. absolute

  27. 26. The acronym HTML stands for ___. Hypertext markup language

  28. 27. An HTML __ consists of text that appears between two angle brackets (< >). tag

  29. 28. Two new markup languages that Web designers are using are ___ and ___. Extensible Markup Language, Virtual Reality Markup Language XML, VRML

  30. 29. A(n) ___ is an instruction that further specifies a tag’s characteristics, such as color and font size. attribute

  31. 30. By default, all text on a Web page aligns to the ___ margin. left

  32. 31. The ___ image attribute gives the browser a text message to display in place of a missing image. alt

  33. 32. A(n) ___ tag set is used to create links. anchor

  34. 33. A(n) ___ link specifies what words on a page will be a hyperlink. text

  35. 34. ___ refers to locating and correcting errors in your HTML code. debugging

  36. 35. ___ files are files that you have added to your FrontPage document from other applications, such as word processing and graphic files. embedded

  37. 36. What are the two most popular file formats used for Web graphics? a. HTM; BMP b. GIF; JPEG c. CSS; HTML d. BMP; PNG b. GIF; JPEG

  38. 37. As an image’s file size increases, so does its ____. a. compression b. dimensions c. colors d. download time d. download time

  39. 38. A(n) ___ is a hyperlink to another document or to a specific place within a document. a. bookmark c. Bullet b. hotspot d. none of these a. bookmark

  40. 39. An image that allows a Web page’s background color to show through is said to be ____. a. hollow b. transparent c. JPEG d. unformatted b. transparent

  41. 40. On an image map, what provides a graphic link to related pages or to other areas on the current page? a. hotspot c. touch screen b. subpage d. mouse point a. hotspot

  42. 41. A(n) ___ is a collection of graphical or textual buttons each containing a link to related Web pages in a current Website. a. icon c. toolbar b. website d. navigation bar d. navigation bar

  43. 42. Which of these is not a kind of hyperlink? a. external link c. automated link b. internal link d. intrapage link c. automated link

  44. 43. What are the two major concerns Web designers have when using graphics on a Web site? The first concern is how good the image will look on the screen.The second concern is how quickly the image will download.

  45. 44. Which of the following is not true as a tip for using graphics in Websites? a. Graphics may look different on different screen sizes b. Make filenames descriptive c. Resize graphics in a graphic program instead of doing it in the web page. d. All the above are good tips to follow. d. All the above are good tips to follow.

  46. 45. Which of these is not a type of clickable area on an image map? A. polygon c. linear b. rectangular d. circular c. linear

  47. 46. Which file format uses the lossy compression scheme? a. GIF c. JPEG b. BMP d. PNG c. JPEG

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