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Integrating COIN and Full Spectrum Training

Integrating COIN and Full Spectrum Training. LtCol M. B. Barry 23 Sep 2010. Defining Full Spectrum…. Must balance between current operational requirements and existing core tasks (including amphibious operations).

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Integrating COIN and Full Spectrum Training

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  1. Integrating COIN and Full Spectrum Training LtCol M. B. Barry 23 Sep 2010

  2. Defining Full Spectrum… • Must balance between current operational requirements and existing core tasks (including amphibious operations). • USMC units conduct stability ops for OEF as well as the Marine Expeditionary Units (MEU). • USMC maneuver units do not use stability operations as a core task - we capture this within the different (but overlapping) OEF assigned mission.

  3. Training Construct Dwell Deployment 2:1 • Provides common training framework and language for all elements of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force • Composed of a preparation phase and 4 blocks of execution Sustainment Training and Re-Training Pre-Deployment Training Mission Analysis (Problem Setting) Training Plan Development and Approval Block 1 Individual Training and Education Block 2 Small Unit Training Block 3 Collective Training Block 4 Formal Evaluation Individual Training and Education Collective Training Integration of Lessons Learned

  4. Responsive to Operating Environment • Lessons Learned • Training evolves as enemy TTPs evolve • Incorporated at all levels of training • Gathered from units while deployed and after return • Validated and integrated immediately into training venues • Included in Training and Readiness Manuals • Weekly updates from theater to ensure inclusion of all lessons learned • Service-level mission rehearsal • Operational Law and Rules of engagement • Disciplined and controlled small arms fire during Clear-Hold-Build • “Tactical victory vs. strategic loss” mitigation • Collateral Damage Estimates, precision target locations and weaponeering. • Carefully disciplined and controlled use of force with role-player interaction • Submission of Battle Damage Assessments • Exercise investigations on any simulated CIVCAS during the exercise

  5. Enhanced Mojave Viper Mission Conduct pre-deployment assessment of the tactical elements of the MAGTF in their execution of core competency combined arms techniques and procedures during full-spectrum operations in order to prepare units for deployment to Afghanistan.

  6. Enhanced Mojave Viper Training Audience • Ground Combat Element (GCE) • Infantry Battalion or LAR Battalion • Artillery Battery • Tank Platoon • Amphibious Assault Vehicle Platoon • Engineer Platoon • Truck Platoon • Logistics Combat Element (LCE) • Supply • Maintenance, • Engineer Support Battalion • Aviation Combat Element (ACE) • Fixed-Wing Aviation Squadron • Heavy or Medium-Lift Helicopter/Tilt-Rotor Squadron • Light Attack Helicopter Squadron • Marine Wing Support Squadron • Marine Air Command and Control • Best case includes Regimental Headquarters

  7. Enhanced Mojave ViperExecution • Full-spectrum, core competency training • Offensive Operations • Defensive Operations • Military Operations Other Than War • Urban Operations/Counter Insurgency Operations • Integration of all MAGTF elements during planning, briefing, rehearsal, execution, and debriefing • Multi-Echelon Training • Role Players “Human Terrain” • Family – Tribe – Religion • Key Leaders • Scripted & Free Play; Mood swings based on exercise force actions • All events linked • Common intelligence training environment • Grand unifying scenario

  8. Enhanced Mojave ViperExecution (con’t) • Afghan Culture & Pashtu Language • Academics • Enemy Tactics • ISAF Tactical Directives • ISAF Detainee Policy • ISAF Escalation of Force and Rules of Engagement Policies • Partnering with ANSF • Afghan Government Structure • Rural/Restricted Terrain • Dispersed Forward Operating Bases & Combat Outposts • Air Delivery of Logistics • High-Angle/Vertical Interval Indirect & Sniper Fires

  9. Partner Teams • Shift to partnering as main effort: • Task to partner with coalition force should be given to a unit. • Partnering is the responsibility of the battlespace owner. • Partner Team is an extension of the Commander’s Staff; integration of the Partner Team with the unit is critical. • Commander oversight in team preparation and operations. • Embed Partner Teams whenever possible. • Core of team provided by tasked unit. • Augment team with external members as required. • Integrate training of team with training of unit. • Focus on the unit’s capability to execute partner tasks – not the Partner Team.

  10. Questions and Comments

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