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Chapter 16 Notes #1-15

Chapter 16 Notes #1-15. The Age of Exploration Page 446. 1. Why did people explore the world in the 15 th century?. Spices Religion Curiosity. 2. What advances in technology helped sailors at sea?. Astrolabe Compass Accurate Maps Caravel Ships.

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Chapter 16 Notes #1-15

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  1. Chapter 16 Notes #1-15 The Age of Exploration Page 446

  2. 1. Why did people explore the world in the 15th century? • Spices • Religion • Curiosity

  3. 2. What advances in technology helped sailors at sea? • Astrolabe • Compass • Accurate Maps • Caravel Ships

  4. 3. How did Henry the Navigator contribute to exploration? • Built Observatory • Navigation School • Sponsored Voyages

  5. 4. Which explorer found a sea route to Asia? • Vasco de Gama

  6. 5. Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate (go all the way around) the world? • Ferdinand Magellan

  7. 6. What empires did Cortes and Pizarro conquer? • Aztec and Inca

  8. 7. What were the effects of the defeat of the Spanish Armada? • Saved England from invasion • Spain no longer ruled the seas • England gained power

  9. Sea route to Asia • Americas • Route around the world

  10. 8. What was the Columbian Exchange? • Exchange of plants, animals, and ideas between America and Europe

  11. 9. What cultural changes did Europeans bring to places they conquered? • Religion • Language • Technology

  12. 10. Who was forced to work plantations? • American Indians • African Slaves

  13. Old World and New World plants and animals are exchanged. • European languages and Christianity are spread. • European technologies are spread. • Plantation economies develop based on forced labor and slavery.

  14. 11. What is mercantilism? • Government controls all economic activity

  15. 12. What was the Cottage Industry? • Family members worked in their homes to make part of a product

  16. 13. What was the triangular trade? • Trade of products and slaves between Europe, Africa, and America

  17. 14. Increased trade created a need for what? • Banks

  18. 15. What is capitalism? • Individuals and private businesses run economy and industries

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