António Bob Santos Coordination of the Lisbon Strategy and Technological Plan, Portugal

1. CONFERENCE ON MEDIUM TERM ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT (39th Edition) “The Future of Europe in a World of Uncertainties”, IASI, September 27th,2008 THE LISBON AGENDA IN A GLOBALISED WORLD António Bob Santos Coordination of the Lisbon Strategy and Technological Plan, Portugal

2. 2000 – The Lisbon Strategy – To turn Europe the most competitive economic area in the world, with more and better jobs and social cohesion • 2005 – The Lisbon Strategy for Growth and Jobs – Changes in Governance – Focus on Growth and Jobs – Better coordination – National Reform Programmes; Lisbon Coordinators Network; The renewed Lisbon Strategy: Focus on a limited number of objectives, avoiding dispersion; One single document - the Integrated Guidelines – joining theBroad Economic Policy Guidelines and the Employment Guidelines; More responsibility of national authorities in the implementation process - National Reform Programmes (Delivery Reports in each October and evaluation in each Spring European Council); Involvement of stakeholders at the national level – enrichment of the consultation and communication process; Commitments at a high political level – created the Lisbon Coordinators network; The Community Lisbon Programme, presented by the Commission (new instruments).

3. Europe Faces New Challenges To Deal with Globalization • 2000 – Growth – Focus on Knowledge European Commitment • 2005 – Stagnation – Focus on Growth and Jobs European and National Commitment • 2008 - Mid-term review - New Cycle (2008-2010) – Focus on Innovation. External Dimension and Energy. Global, European, National and Individual Commitment. Lisbon Agenda + “Lisbon Treaty”+ Strategic Cooperation

4. The Portuguese National Reform Programme share three fundamental principles: Integrating its National Reform Programme, Portugal decided to develop the Technological Plan to articulate the comprehensive strategy to improve the overall competitiveness of the country. More Growth, through knowledge and innovation Sustainable Employment with better qualifications Macroeconomic Stability in a open, better regulated market

5. Objectives and Goals Portuguese NRP 2005-2008 4 STRATEGYC OBJECTIVES 4 GOALS Reinforce credibility Pretends to, by 2008, ► Reduce the public accounts deficit to 2,8% of the GDP (6,1% in 2005; 2,6% in 2007) ► Duplicate the public investment and create conditions to triplicate the private investment in R&D (1% GDP in GERD in 2008) ► Reach a 2,6% rate of annual growth of the GDP (0,5% in 2005; 1,3% in 2006; 1,9% in 2007) ► Reach a 69% rate of Employment (68,7% in 2007) Consolidating public accounts and have stronger public politics Confidence in the markets Instigating the economical growth and improving the context for economical and social activities. To assume the challenges of competitiveness Implement a Technological Plan, to increase the qualification level of the population and the capacity to generate more value to SME and have high-qualified R&D institutions. Reinforce Social, Territorial and Environmental Cohesion Jobs promotion and sustainable development as competitiveness factors.

6. Technological Plan Lines of Action Implementation of Technological Plan - measures by Line of Action INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE 38 Measures 25 Measures 50 Measures

7. Some achievements under the Lisbon Strategy in Portugal… • For the first time, Portugal has a surplus in the technological balance of payments • Investments in high-tech sectors and high value-added services (Vodafone, Nokia-Siemens, Quimonda, Cisco, Xerox, Microsoft, Fujitsu, etc.) • Development of emerging areas: Nanotechnology (International Laboratory on Nanotechology, in Braga, Portugal) – with about 200 international scientists; Biotech; wind energy cluster • Entrepreneurship rates have double between 2004-2008 (GEM Report) • Created more than 130.000 new jobs in 3 years (in net terms), although the reforms programmes and the consolidation of public accounts • For the first time in many years, there is no budget rectification since 2004 – economic and political stability • Poverty rates decreases 2pp in between 2004-2006 as well as inequality rates (Gini index)

8. Macroeconomic evolution… GDP growth High-tech exportations

9. GDP forecast… GDP gap

10. LISBON STRATEGY FOR GROWTH AND JOBS AN AGENDA FOR INNOVATION IN A GLOBALISED WORLD . Innovation and R&D . Better Regulation / Administrative Burdens . Energy, Transports and Sustainable Development . . Europe and Globalization Internal Market . . Qualifications Governance

11. . Innovation and R&D • Competitiveness and Innovation Programme 2007-2013 • SME Support Programme • i-2010 - Developing the Information Society (succeeds to eEurope) • 7th R&D Framework Programme 2007-2013 • EIT – European Institute of Technology • European Research Area – ERA • Regional Innovation Neworks; Cluster Policy

12. . Innovation ICT as a driver for economic growth: Web 2.0 (everyone can be a player) and Web 3.0 (semanthic web); new generation of broadband infrastructures Open standards and Interoperability Excelence areas in Europe: High tech, ICT Industry, Space and Aerocraft Industry, Biotechology, Nanotech Industry, Social Innovation, Regional Innovation, “Green” Energy Industry, etc.

13. . Better Regulation • To reduce the Administrative and Legislative costs in Europe (25% goal) • Create a better environment to business, reducing costs in Public Administrations • eGov – better services for citizens and companies

14. . Energy, Transports and Sustainable Development • “Clean” or “Green” Energy (wind, waves, solar…) – to decrease the dependence on oil and other non-renewable sources • Improve Efficiency in Energy use (industry, transports, buldings…) • European Transports Network • European Strategy for Sustainable Development

15. . Europe And External Relations • Reinforce the cooperation with other regions of the world, at the economic, social and political area… • 2007, during the EU Portugal Presidency: • 2nd EU-Africa Summit • Strenghen the relations with BRIC countries (Brasil, Russia, India and China) - Summits with Brasil, Russia, China, and India • OMC; Doha round • Minimum Standards at international level

16. Internal Market • A well functioning Internal Market in all fields, namely in: • energy and climate policy, • mobility in labour market, • public accounts and finance, • transports, • Communications, • Etc.

17. . Qualifications • New Skills for New Jobs (ICT skills, social and network competences, language skills, etc.) • Flexicurity – flexibility and security in EU labour market • European Social Model (high lifestyle standards with high competition in international markets) • Lifelong-Learning Framework Programme 2007-2013 • European Qualifications Framework • European Mobility Area (ERA, Erasmus, Bologna Process, more skilled labour market…) Over than 2 million new jobs created in EU, between 2005-2008

18. . EU Governance Improve the Governance in the EU Institutions (1995: EU15; 2008: EU27)… European Treaty (The Lisbon Treaty) Governace in the Lisbon Strategy Process

19. Communication Process… • To the success of the Lisbon Strategy it`s also necessary … • To achieve a greater involvement from all the stakeholders of the European society in this process, • To innovate in the governance process. • A deeper and closer cooperation between Member-States and the Commission, as well as between Member-States • Communicate the results achieved (necessary a good monitoring system that allows us to follow de progress of the measures proposed, what concerns to the goals, deadlines, targets and impacts..) • in order to achieve higher and sustainable growth rates, with more and better jobs, taking also into account the social standards reached by the European society.

20. EU Priorities to face globalisation: • Decrease Technological Gap (EU-USA-Asia); R&D-Industry linkages; 3% GDP in R&D; Web3.0 • Stability in International Markets (Financial, Housing, etc.) • Respect for minimum standards (Labour market, Social area, industry, software, etc.) • Skills and Qualifications (Life-Long Learning policies) • Strong multilateral institutions • The Lisbon Agenda priorities for the new EU countries (growth and jobs, low inflation rates and price stabilities; labour market mobility and social cohesion…) • Open Innovation / Mass Innovation • Green Energy - from renewable sources (wind, solar/sun, water/hydric, biomass, geothermic) • EU Fund for Globalisation impact in the industry sectors open to external markets (footware, textils, etc.)

21. António Bob Santos absantos@cnel.gov.pt www.estrategiadelisboa.pt www.planotecnologico.pt www.cnel.gov.pt www.desenvolvimentosustentavel.pt www