1 / 10

Self-Rule for Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

Self-Rule for Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Chapter 25 Section 3. English-speaking Upper Canada (Ontario) English traditions and laws. French-speaking Lower Canada (Quebec) French traditions and the Catholic Church are protected. Canada Achieves Self-Rule.

duscha
Download Presentation

Self-Rule for Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Self-Rule for Canada, Australia, and New Zealand Chapter 25 Section 3

  2. English-speaking Upper Canada (Ontario) English traditions and laws French-speaking Lower Canada (Quebec) French traditions and the Catholic Church are protected Canada Achieves Self-Rule • 2 provinces created to ease ethnic tensions- Constitutional Act of 1791

  3. Unrest in the Two Canadas • Only small group of elites held power • Louis Joseph Papineau • Head of the French Reform Party • Led uprising in Lower Canada • William Lyon Mackenzie • Led uprising in Upper Canada

  4. Britain Responds • Lord Durham sent to report the causes of unrest • The Act of Union: joined the two Canadas into one province, elected legislature for domestic policy, but Britain still controlled foreign policy and trade • Canada Becomes a Dominion • Some urged confederation of Britain’s North American colonies to strengthen against American ambitions and help the economy develop • British North America Act of 1867 created the Dominion of Canada; still maintained close ties with Britain, had own parliament, some control over foreign policy • Canada Grows • Expanded westward; Canadian Pacific Railway • Clash with Native Americans; Louis Riel led a revolt of the metis, but was unsuccessful

  5. Europeans in Australia • First settlers- indigenous people- probably from SE Asia probably 40,000 years ago; called Aborigines • Used as a penal colony by Britain • Britain offered land and tools to encourage citizens to emigrate; gold rush, wool industry attracted settlers • Pushed aside/killed Aborigines

  6. Achieving Self-Government • Britain was worried about interference • Commonwealth of Australia was independent but recognized the British monarch as its head of state • Constitution granted women the right to vote • First nation to introduce the secret ballot

  7. New Zealand • Captain Cook claimed the island for Britain; missionaries wanted to convert Maori to Christianity • Maori were concentrated in a small area and determined to defend their land • NZ was good for exporting wool, mutton, and beef • Britain annexed NZ in 1840

  8. Colonists V. Maori • Many Maori died from fighting, disease, alcoholism, etc. • Population fell from 200,000 to 45,000 in just over 20 years • Settlers win self-rule in 1907

More Related