1 / 35

Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8

Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8. Alkanes. Alkanes. Hydrocarbons containing only single covalent bonds. Alkanes. All hydrocarbons with no multiple bonds end with the suffix -ane Prefix: Alk- any length carbon chain. Organic Prefixes. 1 = meth- 6 = hex- 2 = eth- 7 = hept-

dunn
Download Presentation

Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C6H8

  2. Alkanes

  3. Alkanes • Hydrocarbons containing only single covalent bonds

  4. Alkanes • All hydrocarbons with no multiple bonds end with the suffix -ane • Prefix: Alk- any length carbon chain

  5. Organic Prefixes • 1 = meth- 6 = hex- • 2 = eth- 7 = hept- • 3 = prop- 8 = oct- • 4 = but- 9 = non- • 5 = pent- 10 = dec-

  6. 1-Carbon Alkane • Methane • CH4

  7. 2-Carbon Alkane • Ethane • C2H6 • H3C-CH3

  8. 3-Carbon Alkane • Propane • C3H8 • H3C-CH2-CH3

  9. 4-Carbon Alkane • Butane • C4H10 • H3C-CH2-CH2-CH3 • H3C-(CH2)2-CH3

  10. 5-Carbon Alkane • Pentane • C5H12 • H3C-(CH2)3-CH3

  11. 6-Carbon Alkane • Hexane • C6H14 • H3C-(CH2)4-CH3

  12. 7-Carbon Alkane • Heptane • C7H16 • H3C-(CH2)5-CH3

  13. 8-Carbon Alkane • Octane • C8H18 • H3C-(CH2)6-CH3

  14. 9-Carbon Alkane • Nonane • C9H20 • H3C-(CH2)7-CH3

  15. 10-Carbon Alkane • Decane • C10H22 • H3C-(CH2)8-CH3

  16. Organic HW Draw & name each of the following: C3H8 C5H12 C6H14 C8H18

  17. Drill • Name & give the molecular formula for alkanes with 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5 carbons

  18. Alkane Chemical Formula • CnH2n+2

  19. Name each of the following:C5H12C3H8C8H18

  20. Saturated Hydrocarbon • A hydrocarbon with the maximum number of hydrogens possible

  21. All Pure Non-cyclic Alkanes • Are saturated hydrocarbons

  22. Carbon Chains • Any group of atoms connected in a row is called a chain • Any continuous chain hydrocarbon is called a carbon chain

  23. Drill Draw & name 2 carbon chains.(1 even & 1 odd numbered > 2 C)

  24. Formula Writing • Molecular Formula • C4H10

  25. Formula Writing • Condensedformula: • C-C & C-H bonds understood • CH3CH2CH2CH3

  26. Formula Writing • Condensedformula: • only C-H bonds understood • CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

  27. Formula Writing • Condensedformula: • bonds understood & repeats in () • CH3(CH2)2CH3

  28. Formula WritingSkeletal Formula • Carbon skeleton, C-H bonds omitted • C-C-C-C

  29. Formula Writing • Complete structural formula • H H H H • H C C C C H • H H H H

  30. Stick or minimal Structures

  31. Stick Structures • Line ends & joints represent carbons • Hydrogens understood • Others draw

  32. Alkane Shapes • In 2 dimensions we draw bond s as 90o • The true bond s are 109.5o • Tetrahedral in shape

  33. Organic HW • Draw & name 3 different alkanes, making sure that no two drawing are done by the same method.

  34. Draw the following • Propane octane • hexane pentane • butane methane • heptane ethane

  35. Name the following

More Related