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ekM~;wy 3 % nzqrxfr izR;qRrj

ekbØksQkbusUl rFkk foink izca/ku. ekM~;wy 3 % nzqrxfr izR;qRrj. mn~ns”;. Lke>us ds fy, : ,e,QvkbZ ds fy, n`rxfr izR;qRrj dk fofHkUu Qsl] rFkk izR;sd Qsl ls lacn~/k dk;Zdyki ,e,QvkbZ] mlds xzkgd] ^foink izR;qRrj^ Ik;kZoj.k dk foink ds ckn fu/kkZj.k dSls vk;ksftr djuk gS A

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ekM~;wy 3 % nzqrxfr izR;qRrj

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  1. ekbØksQkbusUl rFkk foink izca/ku ekM~;wy 3 % nzqrxfr izR;qRrj

  2. mn~ns”; • Lke>us ds fy,: • ,e,QvkbZ ds fy, n`rxfr izR;qRrj dk fofHkUu Qsl] rFkk izR;sd Qsl ls lacn~/k dk;Zdyki • ,e,QvkbZ] mlds xzkgd] ^foink izR;qRrj^ Ik;kZoj.k dk foink ds ckn fu/kkZj.k dSls vk;ksftr djuk gS A • orZeku lkefxz;ksa dk la”kks/ku djus@;k u;s lkexzh iznku djus lacaf/kr fodYi • foink fjyhQ esa ,e,QvkbZ dk vax

  3. “kh’kZd • nzqrxfr izR;qRrj & dk;Zdykiksa dk vksojO;w • 1 nzqrxfr izR;qRrj & Hkkx 1 • 2 nzqrxfr izR;qRrj & Hkkx 2 • 3 nzqrxfr izR;qRrj & Hkkx 3 • 4 ,e,QvkbZ rFkk foink fuokj.k • 5 lkjka”k

  4. 1. n`rxfr izR;qRrj & dk;Zdykiksa dk vksojO;w • Hkkx 1 • gQ~rk 1: foink dh ifjf/k dks ewY;kadu djsa] ladV VkWLd QkslZ dks LFkkfir djsa] foink rS;kjh ;ksuk dks iqujh{k.k djsa] izHkko fu/kkZj.k dks viukosa A • Hkkx 2 • gQ~Rkk 2-4:xzkgdksa dks vuqoh{k.k djsa vkSj vuqorZu] lkexzh la”kks/ku fMtkbu djsa vkSj u;s lkexzh;k • Hkkx 3 • gQ~rk 5 vkSj mlds ckn:ifjlekiu izca/ku] iksVZQksfy;ks izca/ku] lkexzh tks is”k fd;k tkrk gS mldk iqujh{k.k

  5. 2.nzqrxfr izR;qRrj & Hkkx 1 • 1- foink dh ifjf/k dks lR;kfir djsa A • 2- ladV dk;Z cy LFkkfir djsa A • 3- eq[; vkfLr;kaW dk izkjafHkd LVkWdVsd vk;ksftr djsa A • 4- eq[; vkfaLr;ksa dh lqj{kk dks lqfuf”pr djsa A • 5- vko”;d rRdky dk;Zdykiksa dks fu/kkZfjr djsa A • 6- foink uhfr;ksa dks iqufoZyksdu djsa vkSj ifj’dkj djsa A • 7- uhfr;ksa rFkk izfØ;kvksa ds ckjs esa deZpkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djsa A • 8- laizs’k.k ;kstuk dk;kZfUor djsa A • 9- foLr`r izHkko@ vko”;drk fu/kkZj.k izkjaHk djsa A

  6. ladV dk;Z cy LFkkfir djsa A • mn~ns”; % lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, fd lHkh ,e,QvkbZ eq[; lapkyu foHkkxsa ladV dh izd`fr rFkk ifjek.k dks le> jgs gSa A • n`< laxBuh; rFkk izca/ku dq”kyrk miyC/k ^ladV izca/kd ^ ds usr`Ro ds lkFk lh/ks ,e,QvkbZ ds usrk ls izfrosfnr djrs gq, • ny esa &_.k] fooj.k iz.kkfy;kaW] ys[kk] lapkyu vkfn lfEefyr & izR;sd foHkkx ls izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k j[ksaxsA • ladV ds izkjafHkd vof/k ds nkSjku jkst feys gS vkSj mlds ckn ftrus vDlj feyus dh vko”;drk iMrk gS • tc fLFkfr rFkk ;kstuk _.kuhfr;ksa dk iqufoZyksdu djuk vko”;d gS] ml le; vMgkWd ckWMh ds :Ik esa dke djrk gS]

  7. foink uhfr;ksa dk iqufoZyksdu rFkk ifj’dkj ,e,vkbZ esa foink rS;kjh ;ksuk miyC/k gS mls iqufoZyksdu djsa vkSj vxj rRdky foink ds fy, ;g ykxw gks rks mlds vkdfLedrk uhfr;ksa dks ikyu djsa A orZeku foink ds lanHkZ esa tSls vki foink rS;kjh ;kstuk dk iqufoZyksdu djrs gSa vko”;d ifjorZu@ tksM ftUgsa fd;k tkuk gS mls uksV djsa A

  8. foLr`r izHkko@ vko”;drk fu/kkZj.k izkjaHk djsa • Uk;s lkexzh vkSj@;k lkexzh la”kks/ku fMtkbu djus ds igys lanHkZ dh O;kid fu/kkZj.k vko”;d gSA • ,e,QvkbZ dks vius cy rFkk nqcZyrk,aW le>uh pkfg,] tks og D;k dj ldrk gS vkSj D;k ugha dj ldrk gS bls fu/kkZj.k djrk gS A • fu/kkZj.k viukrs oDRk] ;g fopkj esa ysuk vko”;d gS fd : • xzkgd • xzkgd • Ik;kZoj.k

  9. fu/kkZj.k % xzkgd] ,e,QvkbZ] Ik;kZoj.k nyh; dk;Zdyki : ,d lkFk foink n`”; fuekZ.k djsa A Rkhu ny vk;ksftr djsa A ^xzkgd ^] ^,e,QvkbZ ^ rFkk ^Ik;kZoj.k ^ izR;sd ds fy, izR;sd ny LVsdgksYMjksa dh lwph rFkk leL;kvksa dh lwph cukrk gS vkSj viuh fu/kkZj.k dk y?kq izn”kZu rS;kj djrs gSa A

  10. fu/kkZj.k % xzkgd Lrj • D;k xzkgd thfor gS \ D;k xzkgdksa ds fudV fj”rsnkj thfor gS \ fdrus xzkgd dks {kfr igqaWpk\ {kfr dh izd`fr D;k gS \ • vxj ,d xzkgd e`r gS rks] ;g O;fDrxr _.k gS fd nyh; _.k \ gkmlgksYM esa vk; ds fy, vU; Jksr D;k gS \ • xzkgd ds foRrh; dksfiax esfdule dkSu lh gS \ • D;k xzkgd ds fy, vc Hkh lkewfgd lqj{kk usV & lsfoaXl Dyc] cfj;y lkslkbVh miyC/k gS? • _.k pqdkSrh dh vksj xzkgdksa dh D;k vfHko`fRr gS vkSj ,sls djus ds fy, mldh {kerk D;k gS \

  11. fu/kkZj.k % ,Ek,QvkbZ Lrj • Ekkuo lalk/ku % D;k deZpkjh@ izca/ku thfor gS] pksV igqaWpk gS ;k ekufld :Ik ls ckf/kr gS\ • iksVZQkfy;ks % xzkgd ftl O;kikj ds fy, _.k fy;s Fks mlij D;k izHkko iMh vkSj iksVZQksfy;ks esa D;k NksMk x;k gS \ • Ikz.kkfy;kaW % D;k iksVZQksfy;ks MkVk [kks;k x;k gS\ D;k mUgsa vkSj ,d {ks= esa csd vi fd;k x;k Fkk\ D;k lgh rFkk mUu;u fooj.k vc Hkh miyC/k gS \ • vU; vkfLr;kaW % “kk[kk@ {ks= Lrj rFkk eq[; dk;kZy; esa okgu] dk;kZy;] dEI;wVj esa D;k “ks’k gS \ mldk ewY; D;k gS \ • Lkqj{kk % D;k pksjh gqbZ \ D;k dk;kZy; (ksa) dks iw.kZ :Ik ls can djuk gS vkSj vxj djuk gS rks dc vkSj fdlls \

  12. fu/kkZj.k % Ik;kZoj.kh; Lrj • thfodk fLFkfr;ksa esa {k; dh O;k[;k djsa A • D;k ,d {ks= ls nwljs {ks= esa tula[;k pkfyr gS \ • Lkqj{kk ifjfLFkfr;kaW D;k gS \ • D;k foi.ku {ks= {kfrxzLr gS \ O;kikj rFkk VªsM ds fy, eq[; Jksr D;k gS vkSj mldh fLFkfr D;k gS \ • mRiknu rjds fdrus gn rd Hkax gqvk gS \ • D;k eqnzkLQhfr vkSj@;k voewY;u miyC/k gS \ • foink ds ckn dk;Zdykiksa esa lfEefyr vU; eq[; dk;Zdkj dkSu lh gS vkSj os D;k dj jgs gSa\ vkids laxBu fdlds lkFk lk>snkjh fuekZ.k fd;k gS\?

  13. 3. lqn`< izR;qRrj & Hkkx 2 • ladV VkWLd QkslZ : • izR;sd fnu feysa • leL;kvksa dks igpkusa] dk;Zokgh ysa • Ekq[; ladsrd fu’iknu dk iqu% voyksdu djsa vkSj nSfud :Ik esa izd`fr dk fufgrkFkZ fu/kkZj.k djsaA • lkexzh la”kks/kuksa dks fMtkbu djuk • UkbZ lkefxz;ksa dks fMtkbu djuk

  14. Lkkexzh la”kks/kuksa dk fMtkbu djuk ekM~;wy 4 & thfodk iqu#)kj esa ekbØksQkbusUl dh Hkwfedk] esa foLrkj ls bu lkexzh la”kks/kuksa ds ckjs esa okrkZyki fd;k x;k gSA

  15. Uk;s lkefxz;ksa dks fMtkbu djuk(1) czsbuLVkeZ % foinkvksa ds ckn ifjizs{; esa] vki fdu ^u;s foRRkh; lkefxz;ksa ^ ds ckjs esa lksp ldrs gSa tks muls lacn~/k gks ldrk gSa \

  16. Uk;s lkexzh;kÐ fMtkbu djuk (2) • foink ds ckn ds ifjizs{; esa u;s foRRkh; lkexzh esa fuEu lfEefyr gks ldrk gS % • vkikrdkyhu _.k (;k vkfLr iqu%LFkkiu _.k) • Ikqu%fuekZ.k _.k • Ykhftax • vuqnku ekM~;wy 4 & thfodk iqu#)kj esa ekbØksQkbusUl dh Hkwfedk] esa foLrkj ls bu lkexh la”kks/kuksa ds ckjs esa okrkZyki fd;k x;k gSA

  17. 4. nzqrxfr izR;qRrj & Hkkx 3 1- vko”;drk iMsa rks cSdvi ifjlekiu dss fy, ckrphr djsa A 2- vko”;drk ds vuqlkj xkjaVh izkIr djsa ;k fjtoZ fu/kkZfjr djsa A 3- vkJ; iqu%fuekZ.k ds fy, v&foRrh; vko”;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djus ds fy,] lgk;rk dh vU; L=ksrksa dks vkDlsl djus] nku fn;s x;s diMs rFkk [kk| vkfn izkIr djus esa xzkgdksa dks lgk;rk djuk 4- xzkgdks ds cnys vko”;drkvksa dks iwfrZ djus ds fy, u;s lkefxz;kaW izLrkfor djus ij fopkj djsa

  18. 5. ,e,QvkbZ vkSj foink fuokj.k • Ikzkd`frd foink ds ckn vkusokys vkikrdkyhu rFkk fuokj.k lrjksa ds fy,] ckf/kr turk dks leFkZu iznku djus dss fy,] ykWftfLVDl rFkk lalk/kuksa dks iznku djus ;k leUo; djus fofHkUu ,tsUVksa dh t:jr gS A • Foink ds iwoZ {ks= ftlesa ,e,QvkbZ dk;Z djrk gS] mls igys izR;qRrjnkjh ds :Ik esa] tcrd fd fuokj.k ,tsUlh rFkk ljdkjh laxBu ml txg esa vk;sa cqyk;k tkrk gS A • ,e,QvkbZ ds fy, fuokj.k iz;Ru esa] iwjs vkikrdkyhu vof/k ds nkSjku CysadsV] vkS’kf/k rFkk [kk|forj.k djuk ;k vkarfjd foLFkkfir O;fDr;ksa ds fy, dSEi izpkyu lfEefyr ugha gksuh pkfg, A fMtkbu ls] ,e,QvkbZ ,sls fuokj.k iznku djus eas fo”ks’kK ugha gS a

  19. foink fuokj.k esa ,e,QvkbZ dks D;ksa lfEefyr gksuh pkfg, \ • xzkgdksa ls fj”rs iqu%LFkkiu djus. • cpr dks foeqDr djrs gq, rFkk udn varj.k ljy cukrs gq, ckf/kr O;fDr;ksa dks fuiVkus esa lgk;rk djuk • ykWftfLVDl (logistics)rFkk fooj.k ds lkFk jkgr vfHkdkjdksa dks lgk;rk djuk • fuokj.k ls iqu#)kj esa ljy ifjorZu iznku djuk • ekdsZV {k; ls cpus • bU¶yks dks Vªsd djus esa lgk;rk djus rFkk foRrh; lsokvksa ds fy, vko”;drkvksa dk fu/kkZj.k djus • udn varj.k ls cpr idM+uk • ekbØksQkbusUl O;kikj dks fodflr djus

  20. foink fuokj.k esa ,e,QvkbZ ls D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (1) czsbuLVkeZ % foink fuokj.k dneksa esa ,e,QvkbZ fdl rjg ;ksxnku iznku dj ldrk gS \

  21. foink fuokj.k esa ,e,QvkbZ ls D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS \ (2) • ,e,QvkbZ fuEu {ks=ksa esa fuokj.k Lrjksa ds nkSjku ;ksxnku iznku dj ldrk gS : • ckf/kr O;fDr;ksa dks igpkuuk rFkk fuokj.k iz;Ruksa ls mUgsa tksMuk; • lqjf{kr {ks=ksa esa ;krk;kr dh O;oLFkk; • ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa eq[; dk;kZy; dks fooj.k nsus ,e,QvkbZ laizs’k.k ykbuksa dk mi;ksx; • lkekU; LokLF; eslstksa dk laizs’k.k; • fuokj.k ,tsfUl;ksa ds lkFk leUo; djuk rFkk {ks= ds ckjs esa fooj.k iznku djuk; • /kwy dks gVkus tSls lkewfgd fuokj.k iz;Ruksa ds fy, ,e,QvkbZ xzwi lnL;ksa vk;ksftr djuk; • {kfr fu/kkZj.k] fuokj.k ds fy, fMtkbu rFkk iqu%fuekZ.k ;kstukvksa esa lgk;rk djuk

  22. 6. lkjka”k • n`< “kklu rFkk dq”ky ekuo lalk/kuksa ds lkFk lqn`< laLFkku dk fuekZ.k djuk • n`<xfr izR;wqRrj ds fy, n`< ,evkbZ,l fuekZ.k djuk] iksVZQksfy;ks ls Vªsd j[kuk • ladV le; ds nkSjku laHkkO; diV ls cpus ds fy, xaHkhj vkarfjd fu;a=.k • xzkgd lqHks|rk rFkk {kerk ls izR;qRrj dks rS;kj djuk rFkk lkexzh yphysiu o fodYi iznku djuk A • deZpkjh rFkk izca/ku ds ekufld ck/kk rFkk vko”;drkvksa ls ifjfpr] lkQ lqFkjs ij yphys lalk/ku uhfr viukuk • Lkk/kkj.k le;ksa ds nkSjku LVsdgksYMjksa ls izHkkoh leUo; rFkk foinkvksa dks de djus rFkk foinkvksa ls dksi vi djus ds fy, lacaf/kr lkexzh rFkk j.kufr;ksa dk fodYi

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