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Blood

Blood. Vojtěch Puč Petra Kovaříková. Body fluids. 42 liters of fluid in the average adult INTRACELLULAR inside of cells EXTRACELLULAR outside of cells INTERSTITIAL surrounds individual tissue cells PLASMA-liquid portion of whole blood.

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Blood

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  1. Blood Vojtěch Puč Petra Kovaříková

  2. Body fluids • 42 liters of fluid in the average adult • INTRACELLULAR inside of cells • EXTRACELLULAR outside of cells • INTERSTITIAL surrounds individual tissue cells • PLASMA-liquid portion of whole blood

  3. INTRACELLULAR-large amount of proteins and a different concentrations of ions The total ionic concentrations for the fluids are identical. Must maintain isotonic conditions. Fluid composition

  4. The most important functions of blood 98% of the oxygen is transported by hemoglobin in the red blood cells Oxyhemoglobin-oxygenated form Deoxyhemoglobin-unoxygenated form Average person-15 grams of hemoglobin per 100 ml of blood O2 and CO2 transport

  5. CO2 tranport: 25% as a carbaminohemoglobin 70% as bicarbonate (HCO3-) 5% as CO2 dissolved in plasma

  6. dissolved in the water-based plasma. (ions, amino acids, sugars) bound to cellurar components. (oxygen, carbon dioxide) travel as a suspension –colloid (lipids) Chemical transport to the cells

  7. pass through the capillary wall which acts as a semipermeable membrane enter the interstitial fluid finally pass through the cell wall Chemical transport to the cells

  8. Acid-base balance

  9. HYPERVENTILLATION Increaced rate and depth of breathing reduces the CO2 in blood, increases pH. Respiratory control of blood pH • HYPOVENTILLATION • Reduced rate and depth of breathing increases CO2 in blood, decreases pH.

  10. Thanks for your attention

  11. APLAUS !!! blood – krev fluid – tekutina average – průměr maintain – udržovat condition – podmínka lungs – plíce pass through – projít depth – hloubka attention – pozornost aplaus – potlesk 

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